See -aste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -aste meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistis"
},
"expansion": "-āvistis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lodaste"
},
"expansion": "lodaste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laudāvistis",
"3": "laudā(vi)stis"
},
"expansion": "laudā(vi)stis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. For example, Italian lodaste, < Latin laudā(vi)stis.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person past historic and imperfect subjunctive of regular -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--aste-it-suffix-bijPIo1i",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"imperfect subjunctive",
"imperfect subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aches",
"3": "-ache"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -aches, -ache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -aches, -ache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-aste"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -aste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -aste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistī"
},
"expansion": "-āvistī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-aste (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "matar (“to kill”) + -aste → mataste (“[you] killed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--aste-roa-opt-suffix-gwGm2kz~",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Galicia"
],
"word": "-asche"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-aste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-aste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistī"
},
"expansion": "-āvistī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aches"
},
"expansion": "Galician -aches",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "aste"
},
"expansion": "-aste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "aste"
},
"expansion": "-aste",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -aste → cantaste (“[you] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--aste-pt-suffix-gwGm2kz~",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-este"
},
{
"word": "-iste"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistī"
},
"expansion": "-āvistī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-aste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative preterite of -ar verbs."
],
"id": "en--aste-es-suffix-nsxBv2A1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-iste"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "-astes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistis"
},
"expansion": "-āvistis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lodaste"
},
"expansion": "lodaste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laudāvistis",
"3": "laudā(vi)stis"
},
"expansion": "laudā(vi)stis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. For example, Italian lodaste, < Latin laudā(vi)stis.",
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/aste",
"Rhymes:Italian/aste/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person past historic and imperfect subjunctive of regular -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"imperfect subjunctive",
"imperfect subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aste"
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aches",
"3": "-ache"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -aches, -ache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -aches, -ache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-aste"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -aste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -aste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistī"
},
"expansion": "-āvistī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "1st conj."
},
"expansion": "-aste (1st conj.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "matar (“to kill”) + -aste → mataste (“[you] killed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Galicia"
],
"word": "-asche"
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-aste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-aste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistī"
},
"expansion": "-āvistī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aches"
},
"expansion": "Galician -aches",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -aste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "aste"
},
"expansion": "-aste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "aste"
},
"expansion": "-aste",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-este"
},
{
"word": "-iste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -aste → cantaste (“[you] sang”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āstī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āstī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āvistī"
},
"expansion": "-āvistī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-aste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative preterite of -ar verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "-astes"
}
],
"word": "-aste"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.