See -iste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -iste meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ist",
"3": "e",
"id2": "female"
},
"expansion": "-ist + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ist + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -e (female)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ist in the female form."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--iste-nl-suffix-QUKBi-L~",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-iste m or f by sense (plural -istes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ist"
],
"id": "en--iste-fr-suffix-NrUo8fUR",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ist/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-isti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: -isti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: -isti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-isti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -isti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -isti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iste (plural -istes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-istic"
],
"id": "en--iste-fr-suffix-U2vHpwpR",
"links": [
[
"-istic",
"-istic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ist/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "finiste"
},
"expansion": "finiste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "finivistis"
},
"expansion": "finivistis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvistis (via -īsti).\nExample: Italian finiste, from Latin finivistis.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person plural past historic and imperfect subjunctive of regular -ire verbs"
],
"id": "en--iste-it-suffix-TjsBISqk",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"imperfect subjunctive",
"imperfect subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "after feminine nouns",
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -ista (after feminine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--iste-it-suffix-96wGrK12",
"links": [
[
"-ista",
"-ista#Italian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after masculine nouns",
"word": "-isti"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ists"
},
"expansion": "-ists",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of -ists.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form feminine nouns denoting members/followers of a principle, religion, philosophy, lifestyle, or system of belief (usually named by words in -isms), or who has a certain profession or activity, just like its English cognate -ist."
],
"id": "en--iste-lv-suffix-uknyflOU",
"links": [
[
"-isms",
"-isms#Latvian"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of -iste"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ists"
},
{
"english": "the corresponding profession / activity / system of belief",
"word": "-isms"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lt",
"3": "-ystė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ystė",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karalỹstė",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "karalỹstė (“kingdom”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Lithuanian -ystė, in words like karalỹstė (“kingdom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of regions, areas, countries, etc. from the name of the their ruler: karalis “king” -> karaliste “kingdom.”"
],
"id": "en--iste-lv-suffix-ztwLGeg-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ist"
],
"id": "en--iste-nrm-suffix-NrUo8fUR",
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-istī",
"pos": "third conjugation"
},
"expansion": "Latin -istī (third conjugation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvistī",
"3": "-īvisti ~ -īistī",
"pos": "fourth conjugation"
},
"expansion": "-īvisti ~ -īistī (fourth conjugation)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -istī (third conjugation) and -īvisti ~ -īistī (fourth conjugation)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"id": "en--iste-es-suffix-GN-RTCWy",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-aste"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "-istes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ist",
"3": "e",
"id2": "female"
},
"expansion": "-ist + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ist + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -e (female)"
],
"glosses": [
"-ist in the female form."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French suffixes",
"French suffixes with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-iste m or f by sense (plural -istes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ist/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French suffixes",
"French suffixes with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-isti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: -isti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: -isti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -ist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -ist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-isti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -isti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -isti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ιστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iste (plural -istes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-istic"
],
"links": [
[
"-istic",
"-istic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ist/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iste.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "finiste"
},
"expansion": "finiste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "finivistis"
},
"expansion": "finivistis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvistis (via -īsti).\nExample: Italian finiste, from Latin finivistis.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person plural past historic and imperfect subjunctive of regular -ire verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"past historic",
"past historic#English"
],
[
"imperfect subjunctive",
"imperfect subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "after feminine nouns",
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -ista (after feminine nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ista",
"-ista#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after masculine nouns",
"word": "-isti"
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Latvian terms derived from Lithuanian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ists"
},
"expansion": "-ists",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of -ists.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of -iste"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ists"
},
{
"english": "the corresponding profession / activity / system of belief",
"word": "-isms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form feminine nouns denoting members/followers of a principle, religion, philosophy, lifestyle, or system of belief (usually named by words in -isms), or who has a certain profession or activity, just like its English cognate -ist."
],
"links": [
[
"-isms",
"-isms#Latvian"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Latvian terms derived from Lithuanian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lt",
"3": "-ystė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -ystė",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karalỹstė",
"3": "",
"4": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "karalỹstė (“kingdom”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Lithuanian -ystė, in words like karalỹstė (“kingdom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of regions, areas, countries, etc. from the name of the their ruler: karalis “king” -> karaliste “kingdom.”"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-istī",
"pos": "third conjugation"
},
"expansion": "Latin -istī (third conjugation)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvistī",
"3": "-īvisti ~ -īistī",
"pos": "fourth conjugation"
},
"expansion": "-īvisti ~ -īistī (fourth conjugation)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -istī (third conjugation) and -īvisti ~ -īistī (fourth conjugation)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-iste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative preterite of -er and -ir verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "-istes"
}
],
"word": "-iste"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -iste/Dutch",
"path": [
"-iste"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-iste"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-iste"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.