"-aste" meaning in Portuguese

See -aste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈas.t͡ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈas.t͡ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈas.te/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈaʃ.tɨ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-aste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-aste}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, {{inh|pt|la|-āstī}} Latin -āstī, {{m|la|-āvistī}} -āvistī, {{cog|gl|-aches}} Galician -aches, {{cog|es|-aste}} Spanish -aste Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=aste}} -aste, {{pt-suffix|verb form|aste}} -aste
  1. a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar Tags: morpheme Related terms: -este, -iste
    Sense id: en--aste-pt-suffix-gwGm2kz~ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys

Download JSON data for -aste meaning in Portuguese (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-aste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-aste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āstī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āstī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āvistī"
      },
      "expansion": "-āvistī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-aches"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -aches",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-aste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -aste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "aste"
      },
      "expansion": "-aste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "aste"
      },
      "expansion": "-aste",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -aste → cantaste (“[you] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
      ],
      "id": "en--aste-pt-suffix-gwGm2kz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-este"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aste"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-aste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-aste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āstī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āstī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āvistī"
      },
      "expansion": "-āvistī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-aches"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -aches",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-aste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -aste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "aste"
      },
      "expansion": "-aste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "aste"
      },
      "expansion": "-aste",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-este"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese suffix forms",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -aste → cantaste (“[you] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aste"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.