"-aste" meaning in Portuguese

See -aste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈas.t͡ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈas.t͡ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈas.te/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈaʃ.tɨ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-aste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-aste}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, {{inh|pt|la|-āstī}} Latin -āstī, {{cog|gl|-aches}} Galician -aches, {{cog|es|-aste}} Spanish -aste Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=aste}} -aste, {{pt-suffix|verb form|aste}} -aste
  1. a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar Tags: morpheme Related terms: -este, -iste
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        "2": "roa-opt",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āstī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āstī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-aches"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -aches",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-aste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -aste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "-aste",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -aste → cantaste (“[you] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
      ],
      "id": "en--aste-pt-suffix-gwGm2kz~",
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          "second-person singular",
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          "preterite",
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        ],
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          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
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          "word": "-este"
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        {
          "word": "-iste"
        }
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aste"
}
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-aches"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician -aches",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-aste"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -aste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -aste, from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī. Cognate with Galician -aches and Spanish -aste.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "aste"
      },
      "expansion": "-aste",
      "name": "head"
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        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "aste"
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-este"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iste"
    }
  ],
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese suffix forms",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -aste → cantaste (“[you] sang”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar"
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ],
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          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.t͡ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.tɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -aste meaning in Portuguese (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.