See gaster on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaster meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paragaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "metagaster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "γᾰστήρ", "4": "", "5": "paunch, belly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gaster (plural gasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-gastria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gastric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gastro-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "melanogaster" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The stomach." ], "id": "en-gaster-en-noun-zzBwFViv", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, rare) The stomach." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "en:Entomology", "parents": [ "Arthropodology", "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 42 4 3 8 12 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 42 2 5 12 9 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 39 7 5 11 8 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The enlarged part of the abdomen behind the petiole in hymenopterous insects (such as ants)." ], "id": "en-gaster-en-noun-jXJXlXfo", "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "enlarge", "enlarge" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ], [ "petiole", "petiole" ], [ "hymenopterous", "hymenopterous" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "ant", "ant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, entomology) The enlarged part of the abdomen behind the petiole in hymenopterous insects (such as ants)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡæ.stɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "gaster" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gastricus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "γᾰστήρ", "4": "", "5": "paunch, belly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gasteris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasterēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasterum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrōrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasterī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteribus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasterem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasterēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteribus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gasterēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((gaster/gaster<3>,gaster/gastr<2>))", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gaster f (variously declined, genitive gasteris or gastrī); third declension, second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((gaster/gaster<3>,gaster/gastr<2>))" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "digastricus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple declensions", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "la:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the belly" ], "id": "en-gaster-la-noun-xgszGyo-", "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal) the belly" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "venter" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Containers", "orig": "la:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 70", "text": "Consternati nos insolentia ebriorum intentavimus oculos in proeliantes, notavimusque ostrea pectinesque e gastris labentia, quae collecta puer lance circumtulit." } ], "glosses": [ "a big-bellied vessel" ], "id": "en-gaster-la-noun-T-d63JX7", "links": [ [ "bellied", "belly" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense) a big-bellied vessel" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "declension-3", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡas.ter/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡäs̠t̪ɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡas.ter/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡäst̪er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gaster" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gâter" }, "expansion": "French: gâter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gâter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "vastāre" }, "expansion": "Latin vastāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vastō" }, "expansion": "vastō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "", "3": "g" }, "expansion": "g", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "frk", "3": "*wuostjan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wuostjan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frk", "2": "*wuastjan" }, "expansion": "*wuastjan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin vastāre, present active infinitive of vastō. The initial g is under the influence of Frankish *wuostjan, *wuastjan, itself from Latin vastō or from the same pre-Latin source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gastant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gaster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to waste (not make good use of)" ], "id": "en-gaster-frm-verb-WMTSlQ~1", "links": [ [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to destroy" ], "id": "en-gaster-frm-verb-z~oZCw4l", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "sense": "to destroy", "word": "destruire" } ] } ], "word": "gaster" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gaster" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gaster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: gaster" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gâter" }, "expansion": "French: gâter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gâter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "vastāre" }, "expansion": "Latin vastāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vastō" }, "expansion": "vastō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "", "3": "g" }, "expansion": "g", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*wuostjan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wuostjan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frk", "2": "*wuastjan" }, "expansion": "*wuastjan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vastāre, present active infinitive of vastō. The initial g is under the influence of Frankish *wuostjan, *wuastjan, itself from Latin vastō or from the same pre-Latin source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir gasté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en gastant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gastant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gasté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gastez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gastastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gaster", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "guastine, gastine" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to waste (not make good use of)" ], "id": "en-gaster-fro-verb-WMTSlQ~1", "links": [ [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to destroy" ], "id": "en-gaster-fro-verb-z~oZCw4l", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "sense": "to destroy", "word": "destruire" } ] } ], "word": "gaster" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æstə(ɹ)/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "paragaster" }, { "word": "metagaster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "γᾰστήρ", "4": "", "5": "paunch, belly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gaster (plural gasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "-gastria" }, { "word": "gastric" }, { "word": "gastro-" }, { "word": "melanogaster" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses", "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The stomach." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, rare) The stomach." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Animal body parts", "en:Entomology" ], "glosses": [ "The enlarged part of the abdomen behind the petiole in hymenopterous insects (such as ants)." ], "links": [ [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "enlarge", "enlarge" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ], [ "petiole", "petiole" ], [ "hymenopterous", "hymenopterous" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "ant", "ant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zootomy, entomology) The enlarged part of the abdomen behind the petiole in hymenopterous insects (such as ants)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡæ.stɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æstə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "gaster" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with multiple declensions", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "la:Body parts", "la:Containers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gastricus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "γᾰστήρ", "4": "", "5": "paunch, belly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gasteris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasterēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasterum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrōrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasterī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteribus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasterem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasterēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteribus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastrīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gasterēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gastrī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((gaster/gaster<3>,gaster/gastr<2>))", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gaster f (variously declined, genitive gasteris or gastrī); third declension, second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((gaster/gaster<3>,gaster/gastr<2>))" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "digastricus" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the belly" ], "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal) the belly" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "venter" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with transferred senses", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 70", "text": "Consternati nos insolentia ebriorum intentavimus oculos in proeliantes, notavimusque ostrea pectinesque e gastris labentia, quae collecta puer lance circumtulit." } ], "glosses": [ "a big-bellied vessel" ], "links": [ [ "bellied", "belly" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense) a big-bellied vessel" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "declension-3", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡas.ter/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡäs̠t̪ɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡas.ter/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡäst̪er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gaster" } { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Frankish", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French verbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gâter" }, "expansion": "French: gâter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gâter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "vastāre" }, "expansion": "Latin vastāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vastō" }, "expansion": "vastō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "", "3": "g" }, "expansion": "g", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "frk", "3": "*wuostjan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wuostjan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frk", "2": "*wuastjan" }, "expansion": "*wuastjan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin vastāre, present active infinitive of vastō. The initial g is under the influence of Frankish *wuostjan, *wuastjan, itself from Latin vastō or from the same pre-Latin source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gastant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gaster", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to waste (not make good use of)" ], "links": [ [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to destroy" ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to destroy", "word": "destruire" } ], "word": "gaster" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "gaster" }, "expansion": "Middle French: gaster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: gaster" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gâter" }, "expansion": "French: gâter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: gâter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "vastāre" }, "expansion": "Latin vastāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vastō" }, "expansion": "vastō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "", "3": "g" }, "expansion": "g", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*wuostjan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *wuostjan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frk", "2": "*wuastjan" }, "expansion": "*wuastjan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vastāre, present active infinitive of vastō. The initial g is under the influence of Frankish *wuostjan, *wuastjan, itself from Latin vastō or from the same pre-Latin source.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gaster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir gasté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en gastant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gastant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gasté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gastez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gastastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gastereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasterez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gasteroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gasteriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gasteroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gastissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gastassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gastons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gastez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gaster", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "guastine, gastine" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to waste (not make good use of)" ], "links": [ [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to destroy" ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to destroy", "word": "destruire" } ], "word": "gaster" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.