"gast" meaning in English

See gast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡɑːst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɡæst/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav Forms: gasts [present, singular, third-person], gasting [participle, present], gasted [participle, past], gasted [past]
Rhymes: -ɑːst, -æst Etymology: From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gasten}} Middle English gasten, {{inh|en|ang|gǣstan}} Old English gǣstan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*gaistijaną}} Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną Head templates: {{en-verb}} gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)
  1. (obsolete) To frighten. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Fear Derived forms: gastly
    Sense id: en-gast-en-verb-dGDZuwNZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gasten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaistijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gastly"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], signature [D4], recto:",
          "text": "[H]ee charges home my vnprouided body, lancht mine arme, but when he ſaw my beſt alarumd ſpirits, bould in the quarrels, rights, rouſd to the encounter, or whether gaſted by the noyſe I made, but ſodainly he fled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten."
      ],
      "id": "en-gast-en-verb-dGDZuwNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gastly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gasten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaistijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gasts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/æst",
        "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
        "en:Fear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], signature [D4], recto:",
          "text": "[H]ee charges home my vnprouided body, lancht mine arme, but when he ſaw my beſt alarumd ſpirits, bould in the quarrels, rights, rouſd to the encounter, or whether gaſted by the noyſe I made, but ſodainly he fled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To frighten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To frighten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gast meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.