See gast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gast meaning in English (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghast"
},
"expansion": "ghast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "ghost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"id": "en-gast-en-verb-dGDZuwNZ",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghast"
},
"expansion": "ghast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "ghost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.