"ghast" meaning in English

See ghast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more ghast [comparative], most ghast [superlative]
Etymology: Poetic abbreviation of ghastly. Use as a noun influenced by ghost. Head templates: {{en-adj}} ghast (comparative more ghast, superlative most ghast)
  1. Having a ghastly appearance; weird.
    Sense id: en-ghast-en-adj-DbAg2FkC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: ghasts [plural]
Etymology: Poetic abbreviation of ghastly. Use as a noun influenced by ghost. Head templates: {{en-noun}} ghast (plural ghasts)
  1. (fantasy) An evil spirit or monster; a ghoul. Categories (topical): Fantasy Translations (evil spirit or monster): épouvant [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-ghast-en-noun-2TiZz4iW Topics: fantasy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: ghasts [present, singular, third-person], ghasting [participle, present], ghasted [participle, past], ghasted [past]
Etymology: Variation of gast, from Middle English gasten, from Old English gāstan (“to meditate”) and gǣstan (“to gast, frighten, afflict, torment”). More at gast. Spelling influenced by ghost. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gasten}} Middle English gasten, {{inh|en|ang|gāstan||to meditate}} Old English gāstan (“to meditate”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ghast (third-person singular simple present ghasts, present participle ghasting, simple past and past participle ghasted)
  1. Alternative form of gast Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gast Derived forms: aghast, beghast, ghastful, ghastly, ghastness
    Sense id: en-ghast-en-verb-cAGUkQga Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 68 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 9 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 8 70 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 8 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gasten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gāstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to meditate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāstan (“to meditate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variation of gast, from Middle English gasten, from Old English gāstan (“to meditate”) and gǣstan (“to gast, frighten, afflict, torment”). More at gast. Spelling influenced by ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghasts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghasting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghasted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghasted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghast (third-person singular simple present ghasts, present participle ghasting, simple past and past participle ghasted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gast"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aghast"
        },
        {
          "word": "beghast"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghastful"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghastly"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghastness"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghast-en-verb-cAGUkQga",
      "links": [
        [
          "gast",
          "gast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghast"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Poetic abbreviation of ghastly. Use as a noun influenced by ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ghast",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ghast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghast (comparative more ghast, superlative most ghast)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a ghastly appearance; weird."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghast-en-adj-DbAg2FkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghast"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Poetic abbreviation of ghastly. Use as a noun influenced by ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghast (plural ghasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Philip Pullman, The Amber Spyglass:",
          "text": "The cliff-ghast wrenched off the fox's head, and fought his brothers for the entrails.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Ian Irvine, Runcible Jones & the Buried City:",
          "text": "The most powerful of all undead creatures, ghasts feed on ghosts, dead souls and, most especially, live ones. They want to take over Iltior and set up a ghast empire.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An evil spirit or monster; a ghoul."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghast-en-noun-2TiZz4iW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "ghoul",
          "ghoul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) An evil spirit or monster; a ghoul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "evil spirit or monster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "épouvant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with French translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aghast"
    },
    {
      "word": "beghast"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghastful"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghastly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghastness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gasten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gāstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to meditate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāstan (“to meditate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variation of gast, from Middle English gasten, from Old English gāstan (“to meditate”) and gǣstan (“to gast, frighten, afflict, torment”). More at gast. Spelling influenced by ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghasts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghasting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghasted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghasted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghast (third-person singular simple present ghasts, present participle ghasting, simple past and past participle ghasted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gast",
          "gast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with French translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Poetic abbreviation of ghastly. Use as a noun influenced by ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ghast",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ghast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghast (comparative more ghast, superlative most ghast)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a ghastly appearance; weird."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "weird",
          "weird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with French translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Poetic abbreviation of ghastly. Use as a noun influenced by ghost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghast (plural ghasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Fantasy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Philip Pullman, The Amber Spyglass:",
          "text": "The cliff-ghast wrenched off the fox's head, and fought his brothers for the entrails.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Ian Irvine, Runcible Jones & the Buried City:",
          "text": "The most powerful of all undead creatures, ghasts feed on ghosts, dead souls and, most especially, live ones. They want to take over Iltior and set up a ghast empire.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An evil spirit or monster; a ghoul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "ghoul",
          "ghoul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) An evil spirit or monster; a ghoul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "evil spirit or monster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "épouvant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ghast meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.