See gellen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gëllen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gëllen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gellaną",
"t": "to yell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gëllen, from Old High German gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”). More at yell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gellt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegellt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegellt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gellen (weak, third-person singular present gellt, past tense gellte, past participle gegellt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "now",
"3": "rare",
"4": "_",
"5": "outside the present participle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gellend</i>"
},
"expansion": "(now rare outside the present participle gellend)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The opposing team was welcomed with a shrill chorus of whistles.",
"text": "Die gegnerische Mannschaft wurde mit einem gellenden Pfeifkonzert empfangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a loud, clear and strident sound"
],
"id": "en-gellen-de-verb-DC1lhZrX",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emit a loud, clear and strident sound"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be shaken by such a sound, to reverberate with it"
],
"id": "en-gellen-de-verb-thaK930K",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a place or one’s ears) to be shaken by such a sound, to reverberate with it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place or one’s ears"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛlən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-gellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/De-gellen.ogg/De-gellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/De-gellen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "geldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon geldan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gelden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "English yield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jilde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jilde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gelten"
},
"expansion": "German gelten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjalda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjalda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gelden, from Old Saxon geldan.\nCompare Dutch gelden, English yield, West Frisian jilde, German gelten, Icelandic gjalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gells",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "egullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "gull",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "gullen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "gellen (past singular gull, past participle gullen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "güllig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 32 6 4 13 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 38 4 3 16 2 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-Ljn5A8RE",
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"hold true",
"hold true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; to be in force"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-xPTAfO-R",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be effective; to be in force"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be worth"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-TSXRS4NM",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be meant for"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-jMAlek5Z",
"links": [
[
"meant",
"meant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an oblique personal object) to be meant for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an oblique personal object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-Fg8FWUBY",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"för",
"för"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “as” or “för”) to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “as” or “för”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-gP7Rm-JP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be necessary"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 4 10 3 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will let that pass [allow, concede, endure, permit, accept that] as an exception.",
"text": "Dat will ik utnahmwies mal gellen laten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-lefgFWPQ",
"links": [
[
"laten",
"laten"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"laten",
"laten#English"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"permit",
"permit#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “laten”) to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “laten”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gellen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, scream"
],
"id": "en-gellen-dum-verb-sItTnM5d",
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German rare terms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gëllen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gëllen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gellaną",
"t": "to yell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gëllen, from Old High German gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”). More at yell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gellt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegellt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelltet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegellt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegellt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gellen (weak, third-person singular present gellt, past tense gellte, past participle gegellt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "now",
"3": "rare",
"4": "_",
"5": "outside the present participle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gellend</i>"
},
"expansion": "(now rare outside the present participle gellend)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The opposing team was welcomed with a shrill chorus of whistles.",
"text": "Die gegnerische Mannschaft wurde mit einem gellenden Pfeifkonzert empfangen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a loud, clear and strident sound"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emit a loud, clear and strident sound"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be shaken by such a sound, to reverberate with it"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a place or one’s ears) to be shaken by such a sound, to reverberate with it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place or one’s ears"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛlən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-gellen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/De-gellen.ogg/De-gellen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/De-gellen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "geldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon geldan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gelden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "English yield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jilde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jilde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gelten"
},
"expansion": "German gelten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjalda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjalda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gelden, from Old Saxon geldan.\nCompare Dutch gelden, English yield, West Frisian jilde, German gelten, Icelandic gjalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gells",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "egullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "gull",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "gullen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "gellen (past singular gull, past participle gullen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Geld"
},
{
"word": "Gellen"
},
{
"word": "güllig"
},
{
"word": "Gold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"hold true",
"hold true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; to be in force"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be effective; to be in force"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be worth"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be meant for"
],
"links": [
[
"meant",
"meant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an oblique personal object) to be meant for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an oblique personal object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"för",
"för"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “as” or “för”) to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “as” or “för”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be necessary"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will let that pass [allow, concede, endure, permit, accept that] as an exception.",
"text": "Dat will ik utnahmwies mal gellen laten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"laten",
"laten"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"laten",
"laten#English"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"permit",
"permit#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “laten”) to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “laten”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gillen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gellen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to yell, scream"
],
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gellen meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.