See gellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gelden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "geldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon geldan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gelden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gelden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "English yield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jilde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jilde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gelten"
},
"expansion": "German gelten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjalda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjalda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gelden, from Old Saxon geldan.\nCompare Dutch gelden, English yield, West Frisian jilde, German gelten, Icelandic gjalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gells",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "egullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "gull",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "gullen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "gellen (past singular gull, past participle gullen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gell",
"2": "gell",
"3": "gull",
"4": "gull",
"5": "gull",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gell",
"10": "gellt",
"11": "gellen",
"12": "(e)gullen, gegullen",
"2": "gells(t)",
"3": "gell(t)",
"4": "gellt, gellen",
"5": "gull",
"6": "gulls(t)",
"7": "gull",
"8": "gullen",
"9": "gell",
"head": "gellen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "güllig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 32 6 4 13 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 38 4 3 16 2 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-Ljn5A8RE",
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"hold true",
"hold true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; to be in force"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-xPTAfO-R",
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be effective; to be in force"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be worth"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-TSXRS4NM",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be meant for"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-jMAlek5Z",
"links": [
[
"meant",
"meant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an oblique personal object) to be meant for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an oblique personal object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-Fg8FWUBY",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"för",
"för"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “as” or “för”) to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “as” or “för”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-gP7Rm-JP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be necessary"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 4 10 3 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will let that pass [allow, concede, endure, permit, accept that] as an exception.",
"text": "Dat will ik utnahmwies mal gellen laten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gellen-nds-verb-lefgFWPQ",
"links": [
[
"laten",
"laten"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"laten",
"laten#English"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"permit",
"permit#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “laten”) to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “laten”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gelden"
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"expansion": "Dutch gelden",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English yield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jilde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jilde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gelten"
},
"expansion": "German gelten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjalda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gjalda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gelden, from Old Saxon geldan.\nCompare Dutch gelden, English yield, West Frisian jilde, German gelten, Icelandic gjalda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gull",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gells",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "gell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "egullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "gull",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "gullen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "gellen (past singular gull, past participle gullen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gell",
"2": "gell",
"3": "gull",
"4": "gull",
"5": "gull",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gell",
"10": "gellt",
"11": "gellen",
"12": "(e)gullen, gegullen",
"2": "gells(t)",
"3": "gell(t)",
"4": "gellt, gellen",
"5": "gull",
"6": "gulls(t)",
"7": "gull",
"8": "gullen",
"9": "gell",
"head": "gellen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Geld"
},
{
"word": "Gellen"
},
{
"word": "güllig"
},
{
"word": "Gold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"hold true",
"hold true"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be valid; to count; to hold true"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be effective; to be in force"
],
"links": [
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"in force",
"in force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be effective; to be in force"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be worth"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be worth"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be meant for"
],
"links": [
[
"meant",
"meant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an oblique personal object) to be meant for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an oblique personal object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"för",
"för"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “as” or “för”) to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “as” or “för”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be necessary"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will let that pass [allow, concede, endure, permit, accept that] as an exception.",
"text": "Dat will ik utnahmwies mal gellen laten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"laten",
"laten"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"laten",
"laten#English"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"permit",
"permit#English"
],
[
"accept",
"accept#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with “laten”) to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “laten”"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gellen meaning in Low German (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.