See melen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*melɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *melɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "melyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh melyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *melɨn, from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh melyn). Can be connected to the notion of 'yellow like honey'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "br:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arvelen"
},
{
"word": "azvelen"
},
{
"word": "damvelen"
},
{
"word": "melegan"
},
{
"word": "melenaat"
},
{
"word": "melen-aour"
},
{
"word": "melen-plouz"
},
{
"word": "melen-vi"
},
{
"word": "terzhienn-velen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"id": "en-melen-br-adj-xoWiybqy",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gwenn"
},
{
"word": "louet"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "ruz"
},
{
"word": "orañjez"
},
{
"word": "melen-ruz"
},
{
"word": "gell"
},
{
"word": "gwer"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "glasruz"
},
{
"word": "roz"
}
]
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*melinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *melinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "melyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh melyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *melinos, from *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh melyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melna",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mellan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"feminine": "melna"
},
"expansion": "melen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural melens, feminine plural melnas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "rm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melen d'ov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"id": "en-melen-rm-adj-xoWiybqy",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) yellow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "gelg"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "melon"
},
"expansion": "English melon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English melon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"id": "en-melen-tpi-noun-pzhgoF7A",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "felen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "cy-adjective form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "melyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of melyn"
],
"id": "en-melen-cy-adj-R0VOlhd4",
"links": [
[
"melyn",
"melyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeːlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛn"
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arvelen"
},
{
"word": "azvelen"
},
{
"word": "damvelen"
},
{
"word": "melegan"
},
{
"word": "melenaat"
},
{
"word": "melen-aour"
},
{
"word": "melen-plouz"
},
{
"word": "melen-vi"
},
{
"word": "terzhienn-velen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*melɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *melɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "melyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh melyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *melɨn, from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh melyn). Can be connected to the notion of 'yellow like honey'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gwenn"
},
{
"word": "louet"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "ruz"
},
{
"word": "orañjez"
},
{
"word": "melen-ruz"
},
{
"word": "gell"
},
{
"word": "gwer"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "glasruz"
},
{
"word": "roz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton adjectives",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "melen d'ov"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*melinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *melinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "melyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh melyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *melinos, from *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh melyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melna",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melnas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mellan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"feminine": "melna"
},
"expansion": "melen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural melens, feminine plural melnas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Sutsilvan Romansch",
"rm:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) yellow"
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "gelg"
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "melon"
},
"expansion": "English melon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English melon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "felen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melen",
"name": "cy-adjective form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɛn/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjective forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "melyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of melyn"
],
"links": [
[
"melyn",
"melyn#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeːlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛlɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɛn"
}
],
"word": "melen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melen meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: melen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"melen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "melen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: melen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"melen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "melen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: melen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"melen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "melen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.