See gorm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gorm meaning in English (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "gaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaumr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "observe"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "gaum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (from Middle English gome, from Old Norse gaumr; compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English. See gaum for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110",
"text": "Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standing gorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1901, New Outlook, volume 67, page 408",
"text": "\"Tell Sannah to bring some coffee,\" said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stood gorming at us with round black eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Jean Ure, Play Nimrod for him, page 96",
"text": "They would stand in silence, mindlessly gorming at each other, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lynne Truss, The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels",
"text": "In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlessly gorming at The Virginian and The Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-oS8WtTJZ",
"links": [
[
"gawk",
"gawk"
],
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK and US, dialects) To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "see, recognize, take notice of",
"word": "goam"
},
{
"english": "understand; comprehend; consider",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "gaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "gum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (itself likely a variant of gum), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to smear",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70",
"text": "'It is quite ruined.'\n'How did she do it? What a pity!'\n'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of \"gorming\" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Augusta Kortrecht, “The Widow Mary”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 48, page 182",
"text": "\"It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' I gormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gorm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaum (“to smear”)"
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-3W-UL4o9",
"links": [
[
"gaum",
"gaum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From gormandize/gormandise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 58 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105",
"text": "The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit \"gorming\" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In",
"text": "[…] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine and gorm down this delectable fruit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Michael G. Karni, Finnish Americana, page 5",
"text": "As Luohi said later, \"He gormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. He gormed it, the pig.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-LYy6Xu5K",
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, rare) To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gormless"
},
"expansion": "gormless",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorming"
},
"expansion": "gorming",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorm",
"3": "",
"4": "smear"
},
"expansion": "gorm (“smear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum",
"3": "",
"4": "make sticky; impair the functioning of"
},
"expansion": "gum (“make sticky; impair the functioning of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed by some to be related to gormless and/or gorming, and by others to be related to gorm (“smear”) (itself probably related to gum (“make sticky; impair the functioning of”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appalachian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273",
"text": "I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have “gormed” it […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Christine Blevins, Midwife of the Blue Ridge, page 133",
"text": "\"Truth is, I've gormed it all up, Alistair. When it comes t' women — nice women anyway — I'm as caw-handed and cork-brained as any pimply boy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mess of."
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-cv0F6D0V",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Southern US, Appalachia, New England, often with ‘up’) To make a mess of."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ‘up’"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gormed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"New-England",
"Southern-US",
"dialectal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "gaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaumr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "observe"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "gaum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (from Middle English gome, from Old Norse gaumr; compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English. See gaum for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "see, recognize, take notice of",
"word": "goam"
},
{
"english": "understand; comprehend; consider",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110",
"text": "Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standing gorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1901, New Outlook, volume 67, page 408",
"text": "\"Tell Sannah to bring some coffee,\" said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stood gorming at us with round black eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Jean Ure, Play Nimrod for him, page 96",
"text": "They would stand in silence, mindlessly gorming at each other, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lynne Truss, The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels",
"text": "In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlessly gorming at The Virginian and The Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"links": [
[
"gawk",
"gawk"
],
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK and US, dialects) To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "gaum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "gum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (itself likely a variant of gum), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to smear",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70",
"text": "'It is quite ruined.'\n'How did she do it? What a pity!'\n'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of \"gorming\" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Augusta Kortrecht, “The Widow Mary”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 48, page 182",
"text": "\"It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' I gormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gorm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaum (“to smear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gaum",
"gaum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From gormandize/gormandise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105",
"text": "The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit \"gorming\" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In",
"text": "[…] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine and gorm down this delectable fruit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Michael G. Karni, Finnish Americana, page 5",
"text": "As Luohi said later, \"He gormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. He gormed it, the pig.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, rare) To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gormless"
},
"expansion": "gormless",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorming"
},
"expansion": "gorming",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gorm",
"3": "",
"4": "smear"
},
"expansion": "gorm (“smear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum",
"3": "",
"4": "make sticky; impair the functioning of"
},
"expansion": "gum (“make sticky; impair the functioning of”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed by some to be related to gormless and/or gorming, and by others to be related to gorm (“smear”) (itself probably related to gum (“make sticky; impair the functioning of”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gormed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Appalachian English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"New England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273",
"text": "I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have “gormed” it […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Christine Blevins, Midwife of the Blue Ridge, page 133",
"text": "\"Truth is, I've gormed it all up, Alistair. When it comes t' women — nice women anyway — I'm as caw-handed and cork-brained as any pimply boy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mess of."
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Southern US, Appalachia, New England, often with ‘up’) To make a mess of."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ‘up’"
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"New-England",
"Southern-US",
"dialectal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.