See dubh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dubh meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black bear",
"word": "béar dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brandubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-headed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceanndubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "clár dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black, dark",
"word": "dú-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh an charbóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh carbóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhdáleithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhdarach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhghall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhghus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhlachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ink",
"word": "dúch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dúchan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dark blue, navy blue",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black tern",
"word": "geabhróg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-necked crane",
"word": "grús píbdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stout, porter",
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackbird",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "lúbán dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black market",
"word": "margadh dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "from dawn to dusk",
"word": "ó dhubh go dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-necked",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "píbdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pepper",
"word": "piobar dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "putóg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black lung",
"word": "scamhóg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "scothdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black eye, shiner",
"word": "súil dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black tea",
"word": "tae dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub, from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”). Cognates include English deaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúcha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duibhe",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúcha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"comp2": "dúcha",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "duibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"gsf": "uibhe",
"gsm": "uibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcairdhearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oráiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flannbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bánbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "líoma-ghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glas líoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dath an mhiontais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spéirghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indeagó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maigeanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bándearg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-cAYKh520",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) black (color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɞ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ(vˠ)/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "dú-"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 52 8 33 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-cAYKh520",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dubhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-l6RrBRZD",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-UQQhfdaE",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-verb-fLkvqeaL",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orainds"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"english": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"word": "béar dubh"
},
{
"word": "Brandubh"
},
{
"english": "black-headed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceanndubh"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "clár dubh"
},
{
"english": "black, dark",
"word": "dú-"
},
{
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh an charbóin"
},
{
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh carbóin"
},
{
"word": "dubhán"
},
{
"word": "Dubhdáleithe"
},
{
"word": "Dubhdarach"
},
{
"word": "Dubhghall"
},
{
"word": "Dubhghus"
},
{
"word": "Dubhlachán"
},
{
"english": "ink",
"word": "dúch"
},
{
"word": "dúchan"
},
{
"english": "dark blue, navy blue",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"english": "black tern",
"word": "geabhróg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black-necked crane",
"word": "grús píbdhubh"
},
{
"english": "stout, porter",
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "lúbán dubh"
},
{
"english": "black market",
"word": "margadh dubh"
},
{
"english": "from dawn to dusk",
"word": "ó dhubh go dubh"
},
{
"english": "black-necked",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "píbdhubh"
},
{
"english": "black pepper",
"word": "piobar dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "putóg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black lung",
"word": "scamhóg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "blackish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "scothdhubh"
},
{
"english": "black eye, shiner",
"word": "súil dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black tea",
"word": "tae dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub, from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”). Cognates include English deaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúcha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duibhe",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúcha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"comp2": "dúcha",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "duibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"gsf": "uibhe",
"gsm": "uibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bán"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "corcairdhearg"
},
{
"word": "oráiste"
},
{
"word": "flannbhuí"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buí"
},
{
"word": "bánbhuí"
},
{
"word": "líoma-ghlas"
},
{
"word": "glas líoma"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "dath an mhiontais"
},
{
"word": "cian"
},
{
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"word": "spéirghorm"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"word": "indeagó"
},
{
"word": "maigeanta"
},
{
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"word": "bándearg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) black (color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɞ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ(vˠ)/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "dú-"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"english": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"english": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"english": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"english": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"english": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"english": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dubhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orainds"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.