See dubh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "duibhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "dhuibh",
"pl": "dubha"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative duibhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"3": "uibh"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dubh",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "dubha",
"12": "dubha",
"2": "dhuibh",
"3": "dubh",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "dhubh",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "dhuibh",
"8": "dhubh",
"9": "dubha",
"type": "type I adjective"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "gd:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-cAYKh520",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair color) black-haired"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh] ~ [t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u] ~ [t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ] ~ [t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dubhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-l6RrBRZD",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 0 7 10 51 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 5 7 67 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 14 64 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 16 65 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-UQQhfdaE",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh] ~ [t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u] ~ [t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ] ~ [t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-verb-fLkvqeaL",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orains"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh] ~ [t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u] ~ [t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ] ~ [t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"english": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"english": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"english": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"english": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"english": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"english": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "duibhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "dhuibh",
"pl": "dubha"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative duibhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"3": "uibh"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dubh",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "dubha",
"12": "dubha",
"2": "dhuibh",
"3": "dubh",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "dhubh",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "dhuibh",
"8": "dhubh",
"9": "dubha",
"type": "type I adjective"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
"gd:Hair colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair color) black-haired"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh] ~ [t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u] ~ [t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ] ~ [t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dubhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh] ~ [t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u] ~ [t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ] ~ [t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orains"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh] ~ [t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u] ~ [t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ] ~ [t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dubh/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.