See dubh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dubh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (11.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 52 8 33 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-cAYKh520",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dubhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-l6RrBRZD",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-UQQhfdaE",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-verb-fLkvqeaL",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orainds"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"english": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"english": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"english": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"english": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"english": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"english": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubh",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dubhan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "du (“black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Dubis"
},
"expansion": "Dubis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Doubs"
},
"expansion": "Doubs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orainds"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uh~t̪ʊh]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪u~t̪ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɣ~t̪ʊɣ]"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.