See bàn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snowy owl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comhachag-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còta-bàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea eagle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iolair-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white tissue lining eggshell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lèine bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fallow ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh bàn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bānos",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“shine”); Greek φᾱνός (phānós, “bright”); Sanskrit भानु (bhānú, “light”); further away is English bale (bale-fire).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bàine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bàine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bàine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bàna",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "bàine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "bàin",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "bàine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bàn (genitive singular masculine bàin, genitive singular feminine bàine, nominative plural bàna, comparative bàine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "bàine",
"gsf": "bàine",
"gsm": "bàin",
"pl": "bàna"
},
"expansion": "bàn (genitive singular masculine bàin, genitive singular feminine bàine, nominative plural bàna, comparative bàine)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "àn",
"3": "àin"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bàn",
"10": "bàna",
"11": "bàna",
"12": "bàna",
"2": "bhàin",
"3": "bàn",
"4": "bhàin",
"5": "bhàn",
"6": "bàine",
"7": "bhàin",
"8": "bhàn",
"9": "bàna",
"type": "type I adjective"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a white house",
"text": "taigh bàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, pale, fair"
],
"id": "en-bàn-gd-adj-bRuGuYRg",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fionn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "gd:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "James has blond hair.",
"text": "Tha falt bàn air Seumas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, blond"
],
"id": "en-bàn-gd-adj-Ykj3sXRE",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair color) fair, blond"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːn/"
}
],
"word": "bàn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "snowy owl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comhachag-bhàn"
},
{
"english": "stork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-bhàn"
},
{
"english": "petticoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còta-bàn"
},
{
"english": "sea eagle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iolair-bhàn"
},
{
"english": "white tissue lining eggshell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lèine bhàn"
},
{
"english": "fallow ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh bàn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bānos",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“shine”); Greek φᾱνός (phānós, “bright”); Sanskrit भानु (bhānú, “light”); further away is English bale (bale-fire).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bàine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bàine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bàine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhàn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bàna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bàna",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "bàine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "bàin",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "bàine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bàn (genitive singular masculine bàin, genitive singular feminine bàine, nominative plural bàna, comparative bàine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "bàine",
"gsf": "bàine",
"gsm": "bàin",
"pl": "bàna"
},
"expansion": "bàn (genitive singular masculine bàin, genitive singular feminine bàine, nominative plural bàna, comparative bàine)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "àn",
"3": "àin"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bàn",
"10": "bàna",
"11": "bàna",
"12": "bàna",
"2": "bhàin",
"3": "bàn",
"4": "bhàin",
"5": "bhàn",
"6": "bàine",
"7": "bhàin",
"8": "bhàn",
"9": "bàna",
"type": "type I adjective"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orains"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a white house",
"text": "taigh bàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, pale, fair"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fionn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
"gd:Hair colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "James has blond hair.",
"text": "Tha falt bàn air Seumas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, blond"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair color) fair, blond"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paːn/"
}
],
"word": "bàn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bàn meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.