See dubh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black bear",
"word": "béar dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brandubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-headed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceanndubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "clár dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black, dark",
"word": "dú-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh an charbóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh carbóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhdáleithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhdarach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhghall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhghus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhlachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ink",
"word": "dúch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dúchan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dark blue, navy blue",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black tern",
"word": "geabhróg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-necked crane",
"word": "grús píbdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stout, porter",
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackbird",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "lúbán dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black market",
"word": "margadh dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "from dawn to dusk",
"word": "ó dhubh go dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-necked",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "píbdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pepper",
"word": "piobar dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "putóg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black lung",
"word": "scamhóg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "scothdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black eye, shiner",
"word": "súil dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black tea",
"word": "tae dubh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ghou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: ghou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: ghou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub, from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”). Cognates include English deaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúcha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dú-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duibhe",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúcha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"comp2": "dúcha",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "duibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcairdhearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oráiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flannbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bánbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "líoma-ghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glas líoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dath an mhiontais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spéirghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indeagó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maigeanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bándearg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-cAYKh520",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) black (color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɞ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ(vˠ)/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ˠʊʍ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"other": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"english": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"word": "béar dubh"
},
{
"word": "Brandubh"
},
{
"english": "black-headed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceanndubh"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"word": "clár dubh"
},
{
"english": "black, dark",
"word": "dú-"
},
{
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh an charbóin"
},
{
"english": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh carbóin"
},
{
"word": "dubhán"
},
{
"word": "Dubhdáleithe"
},
{
"word": "Dubhdarach"
},
{
"word": "Dubhghall"
},
{
"word": "Dubhghus"
},
{
"word": "Dubhlachán"
},
{
"english": "ink",
"word": "dúch"
},
{
"word": "dúchan"
},
{
"english": "dark blue, navy blue",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"english": "black tern",
"word": "geabhróg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black-necked crane",
"word": "grús píbdhubh"
},
{
"english": "stout, porter",
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "lúbán dubh"
},
{
"english": "black market",
"word": "margadh dubh"
},
{
"english": "from dawn to dusk",
"word": "ó dhubh go dubh"
},
{
"english": "black-necked",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "píbdhubh"
},
{
"english": "black pepper",
"word": "piobar dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"word": "putóg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black lung",
"word": "scamhóg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "blackish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "scothdhubh"
},
{
"english": "black eye, shiner",
"word": "súil dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black tea",
"word": "tae dubh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ghou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: ghou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: ghou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub, from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”). Cognates include English deaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúcha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dú-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duibhe",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúcha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"comp2": "dúcha",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "duibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bán"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "corcairdhearg"
},
{
"word": "oráiste"
},
{
"word": "flannbhuí"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buí"
},
{
"word": "bánbhuí"
},
{
"word": "líoma-ghlas"
},
{
"word": "glas líoma"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "dath an mhiontais"
},
{
"word": "cian"
},
{
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"word": "spéirghorm"
},
{
"word": "gorm"
},
{
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"word": "indeagó"
},
{
"word": "maigeanta"
},
{
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"word": "bándearg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) black (color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɞ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊ(vˠ)/",
"tags": [
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ˠʊʍ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"other": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubh meaning in Irish (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dubh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.