"dúchan" meaning in Irish

See dúchan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd̪ˠuəxən/ [Aran]
Etymology: From dubh (“black”). Etymology templates: {{m|ga|dubh|t=black}} dubh (“black”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|dúchana||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} dúchan f (genitive singular dúchana), {{ga-noun|f|~a|-}} dúchan f (genitive singular dúchana) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f3-nopl|d|úchan|úchana}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: dúchana [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], dúchan [indefinite, nominative, singular], a dhúchan [indefinite, singular, vocative], dúchana [genitive, indefinite, singular], dúchan [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dúchan [definite, nominative, singular], na dúchana [definite, genitive, singular], leis an dúchan [dative, definite, singular], don dúchan [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], dúchan [mutation, mutation-radical], dhúchan [lenition, mutation], ndúchan [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. darkening, blackening Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dúchan-ga-noun-xK17~4Hm
  2. blight (on potatoes); smut, black rust (on grain) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Plant diseases
    Sense id: en-dúchan-ga-noun-KEfEQKX- Disambiguation of Plant diseases: 9 56 35 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 12 52 36
  3. inkwell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dúchan-ga-noun-WBn1HYaG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dúchaint, dubhachaint, dubhachan, duibheachan, duibheachán, duibhthean [obsolete]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dúchan meaning in Irish (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dubh",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "dubh (“black”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúchana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dúchana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúchan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúchan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dúchana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúchan f (genitive singular dúchana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dúchan f (genitive singular dúchana)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "úchan",
        "3": "úchana"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkening, blackening"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúchan-ga-noun-xK17~4Hm",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkening",
          "darkening"
        ],
        [
          "blackening",
          "blackening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 52 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Plant diseases",
          "orig": "ga:Plant diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Phytopathology",
            "Disease",
            "Botany",
            "Pathology",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blight (on potatoes); smut, black rust (on grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúchan-ga-noun-KEfEQKX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "black rust",
          "black rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inkwell"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúchan-ga-noun-WBn1HYaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "inkwell",
          "inkwell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuəxən/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dúchaint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dubhachaint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dubhachan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duibheachan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duibheachán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "duibhthean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúchan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "ga:Plant diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dubh",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "dubh (“black”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúchana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dúchana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dúchan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúchan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúchan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúchan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dúchana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúchan f (genitive singular dúchana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dúchan f (genitive singular dúchana)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "úchan",
        "3": "úchana"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkening, blackening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkening",
          "darkening"
        ],
        [
          "blackening",
          "blackening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blight (on potatoes); smut, black rust (on grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ],
        [
          "black rust",
          "black rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inkwell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inkwell",
          "inkwell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuəxən/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dúchaint"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubhachaint"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubhachan"
    },
    {
      "word": "duibheachan"
    },
    {
      "word": "duibheachán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "duibhthean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúchan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.