See duibhe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "sga",
"3": "duibe",
"t": "darkness, blackness, dark colour"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duibe (“darkness, blackness, dark colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhche",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"11": "",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"4": "duibhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, swarthiness; darkness, gloom; melancholy, oppression (of spirit); malevolence"
],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-noun-z4QvvtY8",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"swarthiness",
"swarthiness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"malevolence",
"malevolence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dubhcha",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúcha",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dubh:",
"genitive singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-adj-Nlz9JYWH",
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
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"form-of",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 68 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-adj-T75o2mfC",
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[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
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"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
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}
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nduibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"g": "f-s"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ga",
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{
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{
"extra": "black cow",
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of dubh (“black cow”)"
],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-noun--XJ-MbhT",
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"t": "darkness, blackness, dark colour"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duibhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "~",
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},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, swarthiness; darkness, gloom; melancholy, oppression (of spirit); malevolence"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"swarthiness",
"swarthiness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"malevolence",
"malevolence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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"genitive singular feminine"
],
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[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
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},
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{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
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"inflection of dubh:",
"comparative degree"
],
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[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
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}
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
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"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
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]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dhuibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nduibhe",
"source": "mutation",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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{
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{
"extra": "black cow",
"word": "dubh"
}
],
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"genitive singular of dubh (“black cow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duibhe meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duibhe/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.