See duibhe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duibe",
"t": "darkness, blackness, dark colour"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duibe (“darkness, blackness, dark colour”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duibe (“darkness, blackness, dark colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duibhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, swarthiness; darkness, gloom; melancholy, oppression (of spirit); malevolence"
],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-noun-z4QvvtY8",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"swarthiness",
"swarthiness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"malevolence",
"malevolence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duibhche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form",
"cat2": "comparative adjectives"
},
"expansion": "duibhe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dubh:",
"genitive singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-adj-Nlz9JYWH",
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 68 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dubh:",
"comparative degree"
],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-adj-T75o2mfC",
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dubhcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dúcha"
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nduibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "duibhe f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "black cow",
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of dubh (“black cow”)"
],
"id": "en-duibhe-ga-noun--XJ-MbhT",
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duibe",
"t": "darkness, blackness, dark colour"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duibe (“darkness, blackness, dark colour”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duibe (“darkness, blackness, dark colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duibhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "duibhe f (genitive singular duibhe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, swarthiness; darkness, gloom; melancholy, oppression (of spirit); malevolence"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"swarthiness",
"swarthiness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"malevolence",
"malevolence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duibhche"
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish comparative adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form",
"cat2": "comparative adjectives"
},
"expansion": "duibhe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dubh:",
"genitive singular feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dubh:",
"comparative degree"
],
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dubhcha"
},
{
"word": "dúcha"
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nduibhe",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "duibhe f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "black cow",
"word": "dubh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of dubh (“black cow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠiː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ˠɪː]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪvʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɨ̞vʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "duibhe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duibhe meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (comd): dubhcha, dúcha desc=comd rest=dubhcha, dúcha cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duibhe/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"duibhe"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duibhe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.