See gangan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "gángan"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gángan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba gángan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gangan (plural gangans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A talking drum of West Africa."
],
"id": "en-gangan-en-noun-oEvHnvF4",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"talking drum",
"talking drum"
],
[
"West Africa",
"West Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A talking drum of West Africa."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ga",
"ngan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Leyte Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Phaseoleae tribe plants",
"orig": "ceb:Phaseoleae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild hops (Flemingia strobilifera)"
],
"id": "en-gangan-ceb-noun--QTmc~vP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Leyte) wild hops (Flemingia strobilifera)"
],
"tags": [
"Leyte",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative of its call.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gangan m (plural gangans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilles French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cuckoos",
"orig": "fr:Cuckoos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangrove cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)"
],
"id": "en-gangan-fr-noun-N3KswnHr",
"links": [
[
"mangrove cuckoo",
"mangrove cuckoo"
],
[
"Coccyzus minor",
"Coccyzus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles) mangrove cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coulicou manioc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ɡɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ganga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of ganga"
],
"id": "en-gangan-is-noun-kAdjClfg",
"links": [
[
"ganga",
"ganga#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ætgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foregangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forþgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fullgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġegangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeondgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ingangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofergangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þurhgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undergangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiþgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbgangan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ganga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gangan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gangan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gangan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ganga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gangan. Cognate with Old Frisian ganga, Old Saxon gangan, Old Dutch *gangan, Old High German gangan, Old Norse ganga, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīeng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēnge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīeng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēngon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīengon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēnge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gongan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gancgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gangan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go, walk"
],
"id": "en-gangan-ang-verb-JAxtkVgi",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out"
],
"id": "en-gangan-ang-verb-RkE4JM6d",
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑn.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "ganga"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jeng"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jejange"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jank"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ging"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gegangen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gango",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giangum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giangumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ganganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gang",
"2": "giang",
"3": "giang",
"4": "gigangan",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, walk"
],
"id": "en-gangan-goh-verb-JAxtkVgi",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gang",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gēng",
"4": "gēng",
"5": "gang",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "geng"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gangan-osx-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "kg",
"3": "nganga"
},
"expansion": "Kongo nganga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kongo nganga (spiritual Priest).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seychellois Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magician"
],
"id": "en-gangan-crs-noun-i8NF5P8h",
"links": [
[
"magician",
"magician"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "rdp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "efi,ibb",
"3": "n̄kam",
"4": "",
"5": "my grandmother"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "gang-gang",
"3": "",
"4": "affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "gãgã",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "gaŋgaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ganggang",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "elderly person; ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West African origin; possibly a reduplication of . Compare Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”), Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”), Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”), Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”), Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”), Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 39 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"english": "So, you are my brother and I am your friend. / The same mother gave us the very same heart / we took the breast of the same old woman / of a poor wetnurse, – of Suriname!",
"ref": "c. 1950, Albert Helman, “Kot'singi [Tale-interrupting song]”, in Adyosi / Afscheid, Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, published 1994, page 62:",
"text": "So yu na mi brada èn mi na yu mati. / A srefi mama gi un a srefsrefi ati; / un teki bobi fu a srefi gangan, / f' wan poti mofina-mama, – fu Sranan!",
"translation": "So, you are my brother and I am your friend. / The same mother gave us the very same heart / we took the breast of the same old woman / of a poor wetnurse, – of Suriname!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "The old women will find rest / and relief, until they die.",
"ref": "1991, Michaël Slory, “Li tsi-cheng [Li Zicheng]”, in Ik zal zingen om de zon te laten opkomen [I will sing to make the sun rise], Amsterdam: Uitgeverij In de Knipscheer, →ISBN, page 130:",
"text": "Den gangan sa feni rostu / nanga bro, teleki den dede.",
"translation": "The old women will find rest / and relief, until they die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"english": "A Creole from the Netherlands / Came to see his granny / Then the old lady asked her boy / What kind of food he'd like to eat",
"ref": "1991, Orlando Emanuels, “Boyo [Cassava cake]”, in Roy Mac Donald, editor, Mi na koniman Anansi. 20 Surinaamse kinderliedjes van het Srio kinderkoor [I'm the cunning Anansi. Twenty Surinamese children's songs of the Srio children's choir], [Paramaribo]: Pikin Fowru Productions, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "Wan krioro f'Bakrakondre / Ben kon luku en gangan / Da'a granmisi aks a boy f'en / Sort'stimofo a lostu f'nyan",
"translation": "A Creole from the Netherlands / Came to see his granny / Then the old lady asked her boy / What kind of food he'd like to eat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman, granny"
],
"id": "en-gangan-srn-noun-BKPq0Not",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) old woman, granny"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa̠ŋã̠ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̟ŋɑ̟ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "rdp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "efi,ibb",
"3": "n̄kam",
"4": "",
"5": "my grandmother"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "gang-gang",
"3": "",
"4": "affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "gãgã",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "gaŋgaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ganggang",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "elderly person; ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West African origin; possibly a reduplication of . Compare Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”), Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”), Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”), Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”), Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”), Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 39 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned"
],
"id": "en-gangan-srn-adj-68-5nyYE",
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa̠ŋã̠ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̟ŋɑ̟ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gángan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "gángan",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gángan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "gángan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "gángan",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gángan"
},
"expansion": "gángan",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "yo:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "yo:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common type of talking drum and a subfamily of drums in the dùndún family of drums"
],
"id": "en-gangan-yo-noun-AuV5~wfa",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"talking drum",
"talking drum"
],
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"drums",
"drums"
],
[
"dùndún",
"dundun#Yoruba"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A common type of talking drum and a subfamily of drums in the dùndún family of drums"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́.ɡã̄/"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "gongan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "gancgan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum, Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gung"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "in part",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "ganga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum, Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gung"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "in part",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "gunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*gangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "ganga"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jeng"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jejange"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"suppletive past forms and imperative of john"
],
"word": "jank"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ging"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"suppletive past forms of gehen"
],
"word": "gegangen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ganganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geangīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gangan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, walk, step"
],
"id": "en-gangan-gmw-pro-verb-t-Ni0bVR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gān"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ga",
"ngan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Leyte Cebuano",
"ceb:Phaseoleae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"wild hops (Flemingia strobilifera)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Leyte) wild hops (Flemingia strobilifera)"
],
"tags": [
"Leyte",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "gángan"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba gángan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yoruba gángan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gangan (plural gangans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yoruba",
"English terms derived from Yoruba",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A talking drum of West Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"talking drum",
"talking drum"
],
[
"West Africa",
"West Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A talking drum of West Africa."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative of its call.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gangan m (plural gangans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antilles French",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cuckoos"
],
"glosses": [
"mangrove cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)"
],
"links": [
[
"mangrove cuckoo",
"mangrove cuckoo"
],
[
"Coccyzus minor",
"Coccyzus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles) mangrove cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coulicou manioc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ɡɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ganga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of ganga"
],
"links": [
[
"ganga",
"ganga#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætgangan"
},
{
"word": "āgangan"
},
{
"word": "begangan"
},
{
"word": "bīgangan"
},
{
"word": "foregangan"
},
{
"word": "forgangan"
},
{
"word": "forþgangan"
},
{
"word": "fullgangan"
},
{
"word": "ġegangan"
},
{
"word": "ġeondgangan"
},
{
"word": "ingangan"
},
{
"word": "ofergangan"
},
{
"word": "ofgangan"
},
{
"word": "tōgangan"
},
{
"word": "þurhgangan"
},
{
"word": "undergangan"
},
{
"word": "wiþgangan"
},
{
"word": "ymbgangan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ganga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gangan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gangan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gangan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gangan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ganga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ganga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gangan. Cognate with Old Frisian ganga, Old Saxon gangan, Old Dutch *gangan, Old High German gangan, Old Norse ganga, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīeng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēnge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīeng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēngon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīengon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēnge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīenge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġīengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gongan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gancgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gangan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go, walk"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn out"
],
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑn.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "ganga"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jeng"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jejange"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jank"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ging"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gegangen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gango",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giangum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giangumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giangīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ganganti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gang",
"2": "giang",
"3": "giang",
"4": "gigangan",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 7 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to go, walk"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gangan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gangan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gangan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gang",
"2": "gang",
"3": "gēng",
"4": "gēng",
"5": "gang",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "geng"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "gongan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gangen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gang"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gongen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "gancgan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum, Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gung"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "in part",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "ganga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum, Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gung"
},
{
"lang": "Mooring",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "in part",
"word": "gunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "gunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*gangan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "ganga"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jeng"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jejange"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"suppletive past forms and imperative of john"
],
"word": "jank"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ging"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"suppletive past forms of gehen"
],
"word": "gegangen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gangen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ganganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ganganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gangannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gangu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geangum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geangīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gangēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geangīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gangid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gangan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Walking"
],
"glosses": [
"to go, walk, step"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gān"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "kg",
"3": "nganga"
},
"expansion": "Kongo nganga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kongo nganga (spiritual Priest).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Seychellois Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Seychellois Creole lemmas",
"Seychellois Creole nouns",
"Seychellois Creole terms derived from Kongo"
],
"glosses": [
"magician"
],
"links": [
[
"magician",
"magician"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo adjectives",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo reduplications",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Efik",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Ibibio",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "rdp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "efi,ibb",
"3": "n̄kam",
"4": "",
"5": "my grandmother"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "gang-gang",
"3": "",
"4": "affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "gãgã",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "gaŋgaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ganggang",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "elderly person; ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West African origin; possibly a reduplication of . Compare Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”), Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”), Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”), Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”), Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”), Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo informal terms",
"Sranan Tongo terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"english": "So, you are my brother and I am your friend. / The same mother gave us the very same heart / we took the breast of the same old woman / of a poor wetnurse, – of Suriname!",
"ref": "c. 1950, Albert Helman, “Kot'singi [Tale-interrupting song]”, in Adyosi / Afscheid, Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, published 1994, page 62:",
"text": "So yu na mi brada èn mi na yu mati. / A srefi mama gi un a srefsrefi ati; / un teki bobi fu a srefi gangan, / f' wan poti mofina-mama, – fu Sranan!",
"translation": "So, you are my brother and I am your friend. / The same mother gave us the very same heart / we took the breast of the same old woman / of a poor wetnurse, – of Suriname!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "The old women will find rest / and relief, until they die.",
"ref": "1991, Michaël Slory, “Li tsi-cheng [Li Zicheng]”, in Ik zal zingen om de zon te laten opkomen [I will sing to make the sun rise], Amsterdam: Uitgeverij In de Knipscheer, →ISBN, page 130:",
"text": "Den gangan sa feni rostu / nanga bro, teleki den dede.",
"translation": "The old women will find rest / and relief, until they die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"english": "A Creole from the Netherlands / Came to see his granny / Then the old lady asked her boy / What kind of food he'd like to eat",
"ref": "1991, Orlando Emanuels, “Boyo [Cassava cake]”, in Roy Mac Donald, editor, Mi na koniman Anansi. 20 Surinaamse kinderliedjes van het Srio kinderkoor [I'm the cunning Anansi. Twenty Surinamese children's songs of the Srio children's choir], [Paramaribo]: Pikin Fowru Productions, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "Wan krioro f'Bakrakondre / Ben kon luku en gangan / Da'a granmisi aks a boy f'en / Sort'stimofo a lostu f'nyan",
"translation": "A Creole from the Netherlands / Came to see his granny / Then the old lady asked her boy / What kind of food he'd like to eat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman, granny"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"granny",
"granny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) old woman, granny"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa̠ŋã̠ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̟ŋɑ̟ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo adjectives",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo reduplications",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Efik",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Ibibio",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "rdp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "efi,ibb",
"3": "n̄kam",
"4": "",
"5": "my grandmother"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "gang-gang",
"3": "",
"4": "affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "gãgã",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "gaŋgaŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ganggang",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "elderly person; ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "gangan",
"3": "",
"4": "grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West African origin; possibly a reduplication of . Compare Jamaican Creole gang-gang (“affectionate term for a grandmother or other older woman”), Skepi Creole Dutch gãgã (“grandmother”), Berbice Creole Dutch gaŋgaŋ (“grandmother”), Negerhollands ganggang (“grandmother”), Guianese Creole gangan (“elderly person; ancestor”), Antillean Creole gangan (“grandmother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gangan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned"
],
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡa̠ŋã̠ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̟ŋɑ̟ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gángan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "gángan",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gángan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "gángan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "gángan",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gángan"
},
"expansion": "gángan",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba onomatopoeias",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Music",
"yo:Percussion instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A common type of talking drum and a subfamily of drums in the dùndún family of drums"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"talking drum",
"talking drum"
],
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"drums",
"drums"
],
[
"dùndún",
"dundun#Yoruba"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A common type of talking drum and a subfamily of drums in the dùndún family of drums"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́.ɡã̄/"
}
],
"word": "gangan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gangan meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.