See gan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gan meaning in Welsh (7.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gant" }, "expansion": "Breton gant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "against; downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cant, from Old Welsh cant, from Proto-Celtic *kanta. Cognate with Breton gant and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gennyf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennym", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gennyt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddynt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gen i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennyn ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganddon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gynnon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gen ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynno fo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi hi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynni hi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gennyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "preposition", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "gan (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Wales Welsh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Long hair is with me.”)", "roman": "I have long hair.", "text": "Mae gen i wallt hir.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with bod to indicate possession" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-4yr~IAWN", "links": [ [ "bod", "bod#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Wales) used with bod to indicate possession" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gyda" } ], "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The car was stolen by two youths.", "text": "Cafodd y car ei ddwyn gan ddau llanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by (after a passive construction)" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-rhbJOh6Z", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by (authorship)" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-ObBlUIsL", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 17 17 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He went around the room [while] asking everyone the same question.", "roman": "Aeth o gwmpas y stafell gan ofyn yr un cwestiwn i bawb.", "text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with verbal noun to indicate an action simultaneous with that of the main verb, while, whilst" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-eUeVa8L5", "links": [ [ "while", "while" ], [ "whilst", "whilst" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "id": "en-gan-cy-adj-DeoFTfdP", "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "can", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "can" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "id": "en-gan-cy-noun-DeoFTfdP", "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" }
{ "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/an", "Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh prepositions", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gant" }, "expansion": "Breton gant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "against; downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cant, from Old Welsh cant, from Proto-Celtic *kanta. Cognate with Breton gant and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gennyf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennym", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gennyt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddynt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gen i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennyn ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganddon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gynnon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gen ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynno fo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi hi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynni hi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gennyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "preposition", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "gan (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Wales Welsh", "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Long hair is with me.”)", "roman": "I have long hair.", "text": "Mae gen i wallt hir.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with bod to indicate possession" ], "links": [ [ "bod", "bod#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Wales) used with bod to indicate possession" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gyda" } ], "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The car was stolen by two youths.", "text": "Cafodd y car ei ddwyn gan ddau llanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by (after a passive construction)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by (authorship)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He went around the room [while] asking everyone the same question.", "roman": "Aeth o gwmpas y stafell gan ofyn yr un cwestiwn i bawb.", "text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with verbal noun to indicate an action simultaneous with that of the main verb, while, whilst" ], "links": [ [ "while", "while" ], [ "whilst", "whilst" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/an", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/an", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "can", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "can" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "gan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: can, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghan, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chan, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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