See gan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gant" }, "expansion": "Breton gant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "against; downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cant, from Old Welsh cant, from Proto-Celtic *kanta. Cognate with Breton gant and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gennyf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennym", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gennyt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddynt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gen i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennyn ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganddon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gynnon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gen ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynno fo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi hi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynni hi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gennyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "preposition", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "gan (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Wales Welsh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 39 12 5 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Long hair is with me.”)", "roman": "I have long hair.", "text": "Mae gen i wallt hir.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with bod to indicate possession" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-4yr~IAWN", "links": [ [ "bod", "bod#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Wales) used with bod to indicate possession" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gyda" } ], "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The car was stolen by two youths.", "text": "Cafodd y car ei ddwyn gan ddau llanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by (after a passive construction)" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-rhbJOh6Z", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by (authorship)" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-ObBlUIsL", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 20 14 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 131:\nAeth o gwmpas y stafell gan ofyn yr un cwestiwn i bawb.\nHe went around the room [while] asking everyone the same question.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with verbal noun to indicate an action simultaneous with that of the main verb, while, whilst" ], "id": "en-gan-cy-prep-eUeVa8L5", "links": [ [ "while", "while" ], [ "whilst", "whilst" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 39 12 5 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "id": "en-gan-cy-adj-DeoFTfdP", "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "can", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "can" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 39 12 5 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "id": "en-gan-cy-noun-DeoFTfdP", "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 33 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/an", "Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh prepositions", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "owl", "3": "cant" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gant" }, "expansion": "Breton gant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "against; downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cant, from Old Welsh cant, from Proto-Celtic *kanta. Cognate with Breton gant and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gennyf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennym", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gennyt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddynt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gen i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennyn ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganddon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gynnon ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gen ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gin ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gennych chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnoch chi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddo fe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynno fo m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddi hi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynni hi f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gennyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganddyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gynnyn nhw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "preposition", "3": "triggers soft mutation" }, "expansion": "gan (triggers soft mutation)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Wales Welsh", "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Long hair is with me.”)", "roman": "I have long hair.", "text": "Mae gen i wallt hir.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with bod to indicate possession" ], "links": [ [ "bod", "bod#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Wales) used with bod to indicate possession" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gyda" } ], "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The car was stolen by two youths.", "text": "Cafodd y car ei ddwyn gan ddau llanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by (after a passive construction)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by (authorship)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 131:\nAeth o gwmpas y stafell gan ofyn yr un cwestiwn i bawb.\nHe went around the room [while] asking everyone the same question.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with verbal noun to indicate an action simultaneous with that of the main verb, while, whilst" ], "links": [ [ "while", "while" ], [ "whilst", "whilst" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡan/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 33 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/an", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 33 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/an", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "can", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chan", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "can" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of can." ], "links": [ [ "can", "can#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡan/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "gan" }
Download raw JSONL data for gan meaning in Welsh (7.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "gan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "gan" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.