See gain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gain meaning in All languages combined (74.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain one's spurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain steam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain the wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn",
"id": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gein",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "gein (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gagn",
"4": "",
"5": "benefit, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaganą",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit\", literally \"return"
},
"expansion": "*gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagana",
"4": "",
"5": "back, against, in return"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, profit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit, success"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain, profit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gen",
"3": "",
"4": "useful, noteful"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain-"
},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gaynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaynen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geinen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be of use, profit, avail"
},
"expansion": "geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagna",
"3": "",
"4": "to avail, help"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavne",
"3": "",
"4": "to benefit"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavne (“to benefit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, profit, advancement, cultivation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaignier"
},
"expansion": "gaaignier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigner",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, earn, win"
},
"expansion": "gaigner (“to till, earn, win”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to pasture, graze, hunt for food"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþō"
},
"expansion": "*waiþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþijō",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture, field, hunting ground"
},
"expansion": "*waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weidōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidanōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, forage for food"
},
"expansion": "weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weide",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "German Weide (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veiða",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch, hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣþan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, chase, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wathe"
},
"expansion": "wathe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wide"
},
"expansion": "wide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).\nCognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”).\nThe Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Related to wathe, wide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain (third-person singular simple present gains, present participle gaining, simple past and past participle gained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past_old": "gain'd"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Looks like you've gained a new friend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To acquire possession of."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-hhor0NkO",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To acquire possession of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "كَسَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šahil",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "շահիլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stanal",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ստանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "amintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečelja",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "печеля"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridobivam",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "придобивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "verkrijgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "winnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "bekomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "saada"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "hankkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gagner"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miɣeba",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "მიღება"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeʒena",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "შეძენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairwaurkjan",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kerdízo",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "κερδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoktó",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "αποκτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kerdaínō",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "κερδαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktáomai",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "κτάομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "קיבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "szerez"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "szert tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "elnyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "nyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gyarapodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ganiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gnóthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "acquisire"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "獲得する"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "増強する"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eotda",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "얻다"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "dabuot"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "turēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "apturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "pasmeļt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "lucror"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "iegūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "dabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "awinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "winnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zyskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ganhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "primi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučátʹ",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "получа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučítʹ",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "получи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priobretátʹ",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "приобрета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priobrestí",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "приобрести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "labhate",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "लभते"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "skaffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pondu",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "పొందు"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 26 9 4 3 5 9 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrýmuvaty",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "отри́мувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sick man gains daily."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to make progress."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-yO9I-JNe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to make progress."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gain a battle; to gain a case at law"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-wvzFf8jI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To increase."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-tzEGtqfe",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gaining (on you)."
},
{
"text": "gain ground"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be more likely to catch or overtake an individual."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-vtAdTRx3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be more likely to catch or overtake an individual."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 1 82 0 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be more likely to catch",
"word": "ta in"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gain the top of a mountain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-8AMtESvW",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reach."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reach",
"word": "sroich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 0 0 93 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reach",
"word": "nå"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw into any interest or party; to win to one's side; to conciliate."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-wk6QPxgQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 7 2 2 10 0 1 6 6 8 0 1 2 11 1 1 0 4 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been gaining."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Riley Willman, “Ana”, in Rapids Review (Anoka Ramsey Community College)",
"text": "Thinspo, bonespo, meanspo, sweetspo, anything that could motivate me not to eat, not to consume, not to gain, not to fail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put on weight."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-BjCZQqC5",
"links": [
[
"put on weight",
"put on weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To put on weight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napǎlnjavam",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "напълнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "aankomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "hízik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "aumentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "mettere su peso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 2 0 0 3 86 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "gå upp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To run fast."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-verb-en:fast",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a clock or watch) To run fast."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clock or watch"
],
"senseid": [
"en:fast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "loss"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autogain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brain gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brain-gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capital gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "game",
"word": "gain-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain-of-function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain of function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain-of-function research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain-sharing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain twist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "line to gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loss and gain are brothers twain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no gain without pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "one man's loss is another man's gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "solar gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weight gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn",
"id": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gein",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "gein (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gagn",
"4": "",
"5": "benefit, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaganą",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit\", literally \"return"
},
"expansion": "*gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagana",
"4": "",
"5": "back, against, in return"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, profit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit, success"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain, profit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gen",
"3": "",
"4": "useful, noteful"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain-"
},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gaynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaynen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geinen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be of use, profit, avail"
},
"expansion": "geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagna",
"3": "",
"4": "to avail, help"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavne",
"3": "",
"4": "to benefit"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavne (“to benefit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, profit, advancement, cultivation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaignier"
},
"expansion": "gaaignier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigner",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, earn, win"
},
"expansion": "gaigner (“to till, earn, win”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to pasture, graze, hunt for food"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþō"
},
"expansion": "*waiþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþijō",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture, field, hunting ground"
},
"expansion": "*waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weidōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidanōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, forage for food"
},
"expansion": "weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weide",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "German Weide (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veiða",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch, hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣþan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, chase, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wathe"
},
"expansion": "wathe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wide"
},
"expansion": "wide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).\nCognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”).\nThe Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Related to wathe, wide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gain (countable and uncountable, plural gains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, Maude",
"text": "the lust of gain, in the spirit of Cain",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 25, Charles Hugh Smith, The Corruption of POTUS, SCOTUS and SCROTUS",
"text": "When power is sought primarily for private gain, the social fabric decays and unravels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of gaining; acquisition."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-noun-GWxPwqGO",
"links": [
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "i hayt berel",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "ի հայտ բերել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečelene",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печелене"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guany"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "voittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "voitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miɣeba",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "მიღება"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momaṭeba",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "მომატება"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭeba",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "მატება"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zugewinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "szerzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "megszerzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "elnyerés"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guadagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganho"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučénije",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "получе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priobreténije",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приобрете́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastak",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalba",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печалба"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "gevinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winst"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "voitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "hyöty"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mogeba",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "მოგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miɣebuli",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "მიღებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenaʒeni",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "შენაძენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šemosavali",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "შემოსავალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sargebeli",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "სარგებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zugewinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ertrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausbeute"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gawaurki",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "haszon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "nyereség"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brabach"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guadagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinten",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpo",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "進歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quaestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fructum"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "win"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbytte"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbytte"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ası",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "آصی"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "faʼide",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "فائده"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sud",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "سود"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bahre",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "بهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganho"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príbylʹ",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́быль"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prothaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "kallau"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybútok",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "прибу́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 21 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výhraš",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "ви́граш"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The thing or things gained."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-noun-jyOrq7h2",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, John Borwick, Sound recording practice, page 238",
"text": "There follows the high and low-frequency replay equalization, which normally involves two adjustments with a further control allowing the replay gain to be set.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The factor by which a signal is multiplied."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-noun-zsIQWDRr",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) The factor by which a signal is multiplied."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilvane",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усилване"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "vahvistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaʒliereba",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "გაძლიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guadagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ritoku",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "利得"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōfuku-ritsu",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "増幅率"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forsterkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilénije",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усиле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "förstärkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "kazanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 87",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posýlennja",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "поси́лення"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "gen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gin"
},
"expansion": "gin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agen",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "agen (“against”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gein"
},
"expansion": "gein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝæn",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "ȝæn (“against”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gēan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geġn",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "geġn (“against”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English gen, gin, short for again, agen (“against”); also Middle English gain, gayn, gein, ȝæn (“against”), from Old English gēan, geġn (“against”). More at against.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-prep-le4O1u5x",
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Against."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn",
"id": "direct"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gein"
},
"expansion": "gein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geyn",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, direct, short, fit, good"
},
"expansion": "geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn",
"4": "",
"5": "straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against",
"pos": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gagna",
"3": "",
"4": "to go against, meet, suit, be meet"
},
"expansion": "gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayne",
"3": "",
"4": "fitly, quickly"
},
"expansion": "gayne (“fitly, quickly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see below at gain. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gain",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485 July 2, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XX, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur, volume 1",
"text": "[...] many times his horse and he plunged over the head in deep mires, for he knew not the way, but took the gainest way in that woodness, that many times he was like to perish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "the gainest way"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Straight, direct; near; short."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-adj-Uc9fqy1k",
"links": [
[
"Straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Straight, direct; near; short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight, direct",
"word": "gen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Suitable; convenient; ready."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-adj-tYoZbk0C",
"links": [
[
"Suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Suitable; convenient; ready."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Easy; tolerable; handy, dexterous."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-adj-QhpudgE7",
"links": [
[
"Easy",
"easy"
],
[
"tolerable",
"tolerable"
],
[
"handy",
"handy"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Easy; tolerable; handy, dexterous."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Honest; respectable; moderate; cheap."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-adj-tZLEGeF-",
"links": [
[
"Honest",
"honest"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Honest; respectable; moderate; cheap."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn",
"id": "direct"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gein"
},
"expansion": "gein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geyn",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, direct, short, fit, good"
},
"expansion": "geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn",
"4": "",
"5": "straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, against",
"pos": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gagna",
"3": "",
"4": "to go against, meet, suit, be meet"
},
"expansion": "gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayne",
"3": "",
"4": "fitly, quickly"
},
"expansion": "gayne (“fitly, quickly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see below at gain. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gain",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Straightly; quickly; by the nearest way or means."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-adv-NbOXOBnr",
"links": [
[
"Straightly",
"straightly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Straightly; quickly; by the nearest way or means."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Suitably; conveniently; dexterously; moderately."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-adv-DdCltUwU",
"links": [
[
"Suitably",
"suitably"
],
[
"conveniently",
"conveniently"
],
[
"dexterously",
"dexterously"
],
[
"moderately",
"moderately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Suitably; conveniently; dexterously; moderately."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gain quiet (= fairly/pretty quiet)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tolerably; fairly."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-adv-LRgtmZ6i",
"links": [
[
"Tolerably",
"tolerably"
],
[
"fairly",
"fairly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Tolerably; fairly."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gan",
"3": "",
"4": "a mortise"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gan (“a mortise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh gan (“a mortise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain (plural gains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A square or bevelled notch cut out of a girder, binding joist, or other timber which supports a floor beam, so as to receive the end of the floor beam."
],
"id": "en-gain-en-noun--RfY6SYM",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"bevel",
"bevel"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"girder",
"girder"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A square or bevelled notch cut out of a girder, binding joist, or other timber which supports a floor beam, so as to receive the end of the floor beam."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cream",
"word": "esne-gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain behera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain-azpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain-beheiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "excelent",
"word": "gain-gaineko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain-gainetik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaina hartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaina izan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainak hartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "top, upper part",
"word": "gainalde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface",
"word": "gainazal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainazpikatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surplus value",
"word": "gainbalio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainbegirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainbegirale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainbegiratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainbegiratzaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainbegiratze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "collapse, decline",
"word": "gainbehera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainbide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "abundance",
"word": "gaindi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindidura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindiezin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindikatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to surpass",
"word": "gainditu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaindiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "overdose",
"word": "gaindosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to surpass",
"word": "gaindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "superstructure",
"word": "gainegitura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "upper",
"word": "gaineko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainelikadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "furthermore",
"word": "gainera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainera berriz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainerako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainerakoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainerateko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaineratiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaineratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainetik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainetik beheiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainetik behera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainetik kendu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainetiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainez egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainez gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainezarpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainezarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "overflowing",
"word": "gainezka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to overflow",
"word": "gainezka egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainezkaldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainezkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "gainezko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaineztu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "without cream",
"word": "gaingabetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "superficially",
"word": "gaingiroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaingora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainjantzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainjarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainka egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "overload",
"word": "gainkarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainkostu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainontzean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainontzeko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "overweightness",
"word": "gainpisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainpopulazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainsari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "highlander",
"word": "gaintar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaintentsio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "overload",
"word": "gainzama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainzurikeria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gainzuritu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cream",
"word": "goien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*gaiN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *gaiN",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *gaiN, further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gainaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaineko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaineraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaintzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "gain inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gain"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper part, top"
],
"id": "en-gain-eu-noun-AGK6~4AK",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gainalde"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-gain-eu-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tontor"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream (butterfat part of milk which rises to the top)"
],
"id": "en-gain-eu-noun-VL3Ar0uq",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esne-gain"
},
{
"word": "goien"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (the best part of something)"
],
"id": "en-gain-eu-noun-dSp11T8O",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cream (the best part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡãĩ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain de cause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaignier",
"3": "",
"4": "to earn, gain, seize, conquer by force"
},
"expansion": "gaaignier (“to earn, gain, seize, conquer by force”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gagner"
},
"expansion": "French gagner",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gain, from Old French gaaing, deverbal from the verb gaaignier (“to earn, gain, seize, conquer by force”) (whence Modern French gagner).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gain m (plural gains)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "profit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "perte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an increase in time",
"text": "un gain de temps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an increase in productivity",
"text": "un gain de productivité",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gain (of something), an instance of saving (something); an increase (in something)"
],
"id": "en-gain-fr-noun-mC1bJv-j",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#English"
],
[
"saving",
"saving"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 56 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winnings, earnings, takings"
],
"id": "en-gain-fr-noun-uaPTHH-H",
"links": [
[
"winnings",
"winnings"
],
[
"earnings",
"earnings"
],
[
"takings",
"takings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) winnings, earnings, takings"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "fr:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain, yield"
],
"id": "en-gain-fr-noun-uDfPZ22P",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"gain",
"gain#English"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) gain, yield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-gain.ogg/Fr-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-gain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gagner",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "French gagner (“to gain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole gen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gagner (“to gain”), compare Haitian Creole gen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-gain-lou-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gæġn"
},
"expansion": "gæġn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"id1": "direct",
"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against, next to, touching"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-enm:against",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"touching",
"touching"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:against"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-3Vxa3cuw",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 6 7 3 37 1 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 4 9 4 39 3 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 8 51 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, to, nearing"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-wavaNK2H",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"nearing",
"nearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-gFD9SfhO",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) on, on top of"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"facing, pointed towards"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-JgR4sh--",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) facing, pointed towards"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gæġn"
},
"expansion": "gæġn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"id1": "direct",
"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (to), returning (to)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-adv-GQq1Nc7D",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct, fast, good, helpful",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-adj-peo8Aj8c",
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_direct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gain, reward, advantage",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“gain, reward, advantage”)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-noun-qExGVP~P",
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaynen"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-verb-GGAVysax",
"links": [
[
"gaynen",
"gaynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "French: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French gaaing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gains",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gain m (plural gains)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gain m (plural gains)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and every day he gave away some of his income for God",
"ref": "15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 19, line 16",
"text": "et donnoit chascun iour de son gaaing pour Dieu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"income (financial)"
],
"id": "en-gain-frm-noun-kDtDkJHb",
"links": [
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cain"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cain."
],
"id": "en-gain-cy-adj-DS~JR9vd",
"links": [
[
"cain",
"cain#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯n/"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links",
"Basque terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯n",
"Rhymes:Basque/ai̯n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cream",
"word": "esne-gain"
},
{
"word": "gain behera"
},
{
"word": "gain-azpi"
},
{
"word": "gain-beheiti"
},
{
"english": "excelent",
"word": "gain-gaineko"
},
{
"word": "gain-gainetik"
},
{
"word": "gaina hartu"
},
{
"word": "gaina izan"
},
{
"word": "gainak hartu"
},
{
"english": "top, upper part",
"word": "gainalde"
},
{
"english": "surface",
"word": "gainazal"
},
{
"word": "gainazpikatu"
},
{
"english": "surplus value",
"word": "gainbalio"
},
{
"word": "gainbegirada"
},
{
"word": "gainbegirale"
},
{
"word": "gainbegiratu"
},
{
"word": "gainbegiratzaile"
},
{
"word": "gainbegiratze"
},
{
"english": "collapse, decline",
"word": "gainbehera"
},
{
"word": "gainbide"
},
{
"word": "gaindegi"
},
{
"english": "abundance",
"word": "gaindi"
},
{
"word": "gaindidura"
},
{
"word": "gaindiezin"
},
{
"word": "gaindika"
},
{
"word": "gaindikatu"
},
{
"word": "gaindikin"
},
{
"word": "gaindiko"
},
{
"english": "to surpass",
"word": "gainditu"
},
{
"word": "gaindiz"
},
{
"english": "overdose",
"word": "gaindosi"
},
{
"english": "to surpass",
"word": "gaindu"
},
{
"english": "superstructure",
"word": "gainegitura"
},
{
"english": "upper",
"word": "gaineko"
},
{
"word": "gainelikadura"
},
{
"english": "furthermore",
"word": "gainera"
},
{
"word": "gainera berriz"
},
{
"word": "gainerako"
},
{
"word": "gainerakoan"
},
{
"word": "gainerateko"
},
{
"word": "gaineratiko"
},
{
"word": "gaineratu"
},
{
"word": "gainetik"
},
{
"word": "gainetik beheiti"
},
{
"word": "gainetik behera"
},
{
"word": "gainetik kendu"
},
{
"word": "gainetiko"
},
{
"word": "gainez"
},
{
"word": "gainez egin"
},
{
"word": "gainez gain"
},
{
"word": "gainezarpen"
},
{
"word": "gainezarri"
},
{
"english": "overflowing",
"word": "gainezka"
},
{
"english": "to overflow",
"word": "gainezka egin"
},
{
"word": "gainezkaldi"
},
{
"word": "gainezkatu"
},
{
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "gainezko"
},
{
"word": "gaineztu"
},
{
"english": "without cream",
"word": "gaingabetu"
},
{
"english": "superficially",
"word": "gaingiroki"
},
{
"word": "gaingora"
},
{
"word": "gainjantzi"
},
{
"word": "gainjarri"
},
{
"word": "gainka"
},
{
"word": "gainka egin"
},
{
"english": "overload",
"word": "gainkarga"
},
{
"word": "gainkatu"
},
{
"word": "gainkostu"
},
{
"word": "gainontzean"
},
{
"word": "gainontzeko"
},
{
"english": "overweightness",
"word": "gainpisu"
},
{
"word": "gainpopulazio"
},
{
"word": "gainsari"
},
{
"english": "highlander",
"word": "gaintar"
},
{
"word": "gaintentsio"
},
{
"english": "overload",
"word": "gainzama"
},
{
"word": "gainzurikeria"
},
{
"word": "gainzuritu"
},
{
"english": "cream",
"word": "goien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*gaiN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *gaiN",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *gaiN, further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gainaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gainean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaineko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaineraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gainetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gainik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaintzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "gain inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gain"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper part, top"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gainalde"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tontor"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream (butterfat part of milk which rises to the top)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esne-gain"
},
{
"word": "goien"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream (the best part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cream (the best part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡãĩ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gainable"
},
{
"word": "gainer"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "gain line"
},
{
"word": "gain on"
},
{
"word": "gain one's spurs"
},
{
"word": "gain steam"
},
{
"word": "gain the wind"
},
{
"word": "gain weight"
},
{
"word": "what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts"
},
{
"word": "what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn",
"id": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gein",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "gein (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gagn",
"4": "",
"5": "benefit, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaganą",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit\", literally \"return"
},
"expansion": "*gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagana",
"4": "",
"5": "back, against, in return"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, profit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit, success"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain, profit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gen",
"3": "",
"4": "useful, noteful"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain-"
},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gaynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaynen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geinen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be of use, profit, avail"
},
"expansion": "geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagna",
"3": "",
"4": "to avail, help"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavne",
"3": "",
"4": "to benefit"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavne (“to benefit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, profit, advancement, cultivation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaignier"
},
"expansion": "gaaignier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigner",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, earn, win"
},
"expansion": "gaigner (“to till, earn, win”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to pasture, graze, hunt for food"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþō"
},
"expansion": "*waiþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþijō",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture, field, hunting ground"
},
"expansion": "*waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weidōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidanōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, forage for food"
},
"expansion": "weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weide",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "German Weide (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veiða",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch, hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣþan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, chase, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wathe"
},
"expansion": "wathe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wide"
},
"expansion": "wide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).\nCognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”).\nThe Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Related to wathe, wide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain (third-person singular simple present gains, present participle gaining, simple past and past participle gained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past_old": "gain'd"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Looks like you've gained a new friend."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To acquire possession of."
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To acquire possession of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sick man gains daily."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to make progress."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to make progress."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gain a battle; to gain a case at law"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To increase."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm gaining (on you)."
},
{
"text": "gain ground"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be more likely to catch or overtake an individual."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be more likely to catch or overtake an individual."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gain the top of a mountain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach."
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reach."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw into any interest or party; to win to one's side; to conciliate."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been gaining."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Riley Willman, “Ana”, in Rapids Review (Anoka Ramsey Community College)",
"text": "Thinspo, bonespo, meanspo, sweetspo, anything that could motivate me not to eat, not to consume, not to gain, not to fail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put on weight."
],
"links": [
[
"put on weight",
"put on weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To put on weight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To run fast."
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a clock or watch) To run fast."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clock or watch"
],
"senseid": [
"en:fast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "كَسَبَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šahil",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "շահիլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stanal",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ստանալ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "amintu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečelja",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "печеля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridobivam",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "придобивам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "verkrijgen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "winnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "bekomen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "saada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "hankkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gagner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miɣeba",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "მიღება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeʒena",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "შეძენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairwaurkjan",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kerdízo",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "κερδίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoktó",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "αποκτώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kerdaínō",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "κερδαίνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktáomai",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "κτάομαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "קיבל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "szerez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "szert tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "elnyer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "nyer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gyarapodik"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ganiar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gnóthaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "acquisire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "獲得する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "増強する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eotda",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "얻다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "dabuot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "turēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "apturēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "pasmeļt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "lucror"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "gūt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "iegūt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "dabūt"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "awinnen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "winnen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zyskać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ganhar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "primi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "câștiga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučátʹ",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "получа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučítʹ",
"sense": "acquire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "получи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priobretátʹ",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "приобрета́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priobrestí",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "приобрести́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "labhate",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "लभते"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "skaffa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pondu",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "పొందు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrýmuvaty",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "отри́мувати"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be more likely to catch",
"word": "ta in"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reach",
"word": "sroich"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reach",
"word": "nå"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napǎlnjavam",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "напълнявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "aankomen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "gañar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "hízik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "guadagnare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "aumentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "mettere su peso"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "ganar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put on weight",
"word": "gå upp"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "loss"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autogain"
},
{
"word": "brain gain"
},
{
"word": "brain-gain"
},
{
"word": "capital gain"
},
{
"word": "gainful"
},
{
"english": "game",
"word": "gain-ground"
},
{
"word": "gain-of-function"
},
{
"word": "gain of function"
},
{
"word": "gain-of-function research"
},
{
"word": "gain-sharing"
},
{
"word": "gainsome"
},
{
"word": "gain twist"
},
{
"word": "line to gain"
},
{
"word": "loss and gain are brothers twain"
},
{
"word": "no gain without pain"
},
{
"word": "one man's loss is another man's gain"
},
{
"word": "solar gain"
},
{
"word": "weight gain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gayn",
"id": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gein",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, advantage"
},
"expansion": "gein (“profit, advantage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gagn",
"4": "",
"5": "benefit, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaganą",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit\", literally \"return"
},
"expansion": "*gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagana",
"4": "",
"5": "back, against, in return"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, advantage, use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagn",
"3": "",
"4": "benefit, profit"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavn",
"3": "",
"4": "gain, profit, success"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to gain, profit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gen",
"3": "",
"4": "useful, noteful"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain-"
},
"expansion": "gain-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "again",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gaynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gaynen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geinen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be of use, profit, avail"
},
"expansion": "geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gagna",
"3": "",
"4": "to avail, help"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gavne",
"3": "",
"4": "to benefit"
},
"expansion": "Danish gavne (“to benefit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain",
"4": "",
"5": "gain, profit, advancement, cultivation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigne"
},
"expansion": "gaigne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaignier"
},
"expansion": "gaaignier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigner",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, earn, win"
},
"expansion": "gaigner (“to till, earn, win”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to pasture, graze, hunt for food"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþō"
},
"expansion": "*waiþō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþijō",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture, field, hunting ground"
},
"expansion": "*waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German weidōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "weidanōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, forage for food"
},
"expansion": "weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weide",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture"
},
"expansion": "German Weide (“pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veiða",
"3": "",
"4": "to catch, hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣþan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunt, chase, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wathe"
},
"expansion": "wathe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wide"
},
"expansion": "wide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit\", literally \"return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”).\nCognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”).\nThe Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Related to wathe, wide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gain (countable and uncountable, plural gains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, Maude",
"text": "the lust of gain, in the spirit of Cain",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 25, Charles Hugh Smith, The Corruption of POTUS, SCOTUS and SCROTUS",
"text": "When power is sought primarily for private gain, the social fabric decays and unravels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of gaining; acquisition."
],
"links": [
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The thing or things gained."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, John Borwick, Sound recording practice, page 238",
"text": "There follows the high and low-frequency replay equalization, which normally involves two adjustments with a further control allowing the replay gain to be set.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The factor by which a signal is multiplied."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) The factor by which a signal is multiplied."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg/En-us-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "i hayt berel",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "ի հայտ բերել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečelene",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печелене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guany"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "voittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "voitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miɣeba",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "მიღება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momaṭeba",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "მომატება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭeba",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "მატება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gewinnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zugewinnen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "szerzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "megszerzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"word": "elnyerés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guadagno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profitto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučénije",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "получе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priobreténije",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приобрете́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of gaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastak",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalba",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печалба"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "gevinst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "voitto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "hyöty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gain"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mogeba",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "მოგება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miɣebuli",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "მიღებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenaʒeni",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "შენაძენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šemosavali",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "შემოსავალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sargebeli",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "სარგებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gewinn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zugewinn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ertrag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausbeute"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gawaurki",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌹"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "haszon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "nyereség"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brabach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guadagno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profitto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinten",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpo",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "進歩"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quaestus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fanus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fructum"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "win"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevinst"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbytte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gevinst"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utbytte"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ası",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "آصی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "faʼide",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "فائده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sud",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "سود"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bahre",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "بهره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ganho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "príbylʹ",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́быль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prothaid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vinst"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "kallau"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prybútok",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "прибу́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výhraš",
"sense": "what one gains (profit)",
"word": "ви́граш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilvane",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усилване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "vahvistus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaʒliereba",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "გაძლიერება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guadagno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ritoku",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "利得"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōfuku-ritsu",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "増幅率"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forsterkning"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilénije",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усиле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "förstärkning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "kazanç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posýlennja",
"sense": "factor by which signal is multiplied",
"word": "поси́лення"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gainful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "gen",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "gin",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old English gēan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geġn",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
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"expansion": "geġn (“against”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "against"
},
"expansion": "against",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English gen, gin, short for again, agen (“against”); also Middle English gain, gayn, gein, ȝæn (“against”), from Old English gēan, geġn (“against”). More at against.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "gain",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Against",
"against"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Against."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
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{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gān"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gainly"
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{
"word": "gainsome"
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],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "gayn",
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"expansion": "Middle English gayn",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayne",
"3": "",
"4": "fitly, quickly"
},
"expansion": "gayne (“fitly, quickly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see below at gain. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gain",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485 July 2, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XX, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur, volume 1",
"text": "[...] many times his horse and he plunged over the head in deep mires, for he knew not the way, but took the gainest way in that woodness, that many times he was like to perish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "the gainest way"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Straight, direct; near; short."
],
"links": [
[
"Straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Straight, direct; near; short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Suitable; convenient; ready."
],
"links": [
[
"Suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"convenient",
"convenient"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Suitable; convenient; ready."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Easy; tolerable; handy, dexterous."
],
"links": [
[
"Easy",
"easy"
],
[
"tolerable",
"tolerable"
],
[
"handy",
"handy"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Easy; tolerable; handy, dexterous."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Honest; respectable; moderate; cheap."
],
"links": [
[
"Honest",
"honest"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
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[
"cheap",
"cheap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Honest; respectable; moderate; cheap."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
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"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight, direct",
"word": "gen"
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],
"word": "gain"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"3": "",
"4": "fitly, quickly"
},
"expansion": "gayne (“fitly, quickly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see below at gain. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"straightly"
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[
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"quickly"
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],
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"(obsolete) Straightly; quickly; by the nearest way or means."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Suitably; conveniently; dexterously; moderately."
],
"links": [
[
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"suitably"
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[
"conveniently",
"conveniently"
],
[
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"dexterously"
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[
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"moderately"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Suitably; conveniently; dexterously; moderately."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gain quiet (= fairly/pretty quiet)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"Tolerably",
"tolerably"
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[
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"fairly"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Tolerably; fairly."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
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{
"audio": "en-us-gain.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-gain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
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],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with audio links",
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"2": "gan",
"3": "",
"4": "a mortise"
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"expansion": "Welsh gan (“a mortise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh gan (“a mortise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gain (plural gains)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A square or bevelled notch cut out of a girder, binding joist, or other timber which supports a floor beam, so as to receive the end of the floor beam."
],
"links": [
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"architecture",
"architecture"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
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"floor"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
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{
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"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gain de cause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "gain",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "gain"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gain",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
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"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaaignier",
"3": "",
"4": "to earn, gain, seize, conquer by force"
},
"expansion": "gaaignier (“to earn, gain, seize, conquer by force”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gagner"
},
"expansion": "French gagner",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gain, from Old French gaaing, deverbal from the verb gaaignier (“to earn, gain, seize, conquer by force”) (whence Modern French gagner).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gain m (plural gains)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "profit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "perte"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an increase in time",
"text": "un gain de temps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an increase in productivity",
"text": "un gain de productivité",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"gain#English"
],
[
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"saving"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winnings, earnings, takings"
],
"links": [
[
"winnings",
"winnings"
],
[
"earnings",
"earnings"
],
[
"takings",
"takings"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) winnings, earnings, takings"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"gain, yield"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"gain",
"gain#English"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) gain, yield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-gain.ogg/Fr-gain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-gain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gagner",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain"
},
"expansion": "French gagner (“to gain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole gen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gagner (“to gain”), compare Haitian Creole gen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gæġn"
},
"expansion": "gæġn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"id1": "direct",
"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against, next to, touching"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"touching",
"touching"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, to, nearing"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"nearing",
"nearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) on, on top of"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"facing, pointed towards"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) facing, pointed towards"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gæġn"
},
"expansion": "gæġn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"id1": "direct",
"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (to), returning (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct, fast, good, helpful",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_direct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gain, reward, advantage",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“gain, reward, advantage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaynen"
],
"links": [
[
"gaynen",
"gaynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "French: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaaing"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaaing",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French gaaing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gains",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gain m (plural gains)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gain m (plural gains)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and every day he gave away some of his income for God",
"ref": "15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 19, line 16",
"text": "et donnoit chascun iour de son gaaing pour Dieu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"income (financial)"
],
"links": [
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cain"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cain."
],
"links": [
[
"cain",
"cain#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯n/"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"gain"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Norwegian: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"gain"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Telugu: __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"gain"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: cain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.