See gaynen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: (to) gayne (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "gayn + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegna; equivalent to gayn + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gaynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gayneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gayn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be helpful, to help or aid."
],
"id": "en-gaynen-enm-verb-5DDB6jjB",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To be helpful, to help or aid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win against, gain victory over."
],
"id": "en-gaynen-enm-verb-OrPu813q",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To win against, gain victory over."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be proper or right for the situation."
],
"id": "en-gaynen-enm-verb-T-5gSwwd",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To be proper or right for the situation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæi̯nən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geȝȝnenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"word": "gaynen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: (to) gayne (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "gayn + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegna; equivalent to gayn + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gaynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gayneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygayned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gaynen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gayn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be helpful, to help or aid."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To be helpful, to help or aid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To win against, gain victory over."
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To win against, gain victory over."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be proper or right for the situation."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To be proper or right for the situation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæi̯nən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geinen"
},
{
"word": "geynen"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "ganen"
},
{
"word": "geȝȝnenn"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"word": "gain"
}
],
"word": "gaynen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaynen meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.