"gaine" meaning in All languages combined

See gaine on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡɛn/ Audio: Fr-gaine.ogg Forms: gaines [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha. The change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|guaine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French guaine, {{inh+|fr|frm|guaine}} Inherited from Middle French guaine, {{inh|fr|fro|guaïne}} Old French guaïne, {{inh|fr|la|vāgīna|t=sheath, scabbard}} Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”), {{doublet|fr|}} Doublet, {{cog|it|guaina}} Italian guaina, {{cog|ca|beina}} Catalan beina, {{cog|es|vaina}} Spanish vaina, {{cog|pt|bainha}} Portuguese bainha, {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*wāgi}} Frankish *wāgi, {{cog|ang|wǣġe}} Old English wǣġe Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} gaine f (plural gaines)
  1. sheath, scabbard (for dagger etc.) Tags: feminine Synonyms: fourreau
    Sense id: en-gaine-fr-noun-LztuaGgf
  2. (technology) casing, sheathing Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-gaine-fr-noun-LLNLCXNp Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology
  3. (botany) sheath Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-gaine-fr-noun-MTEh46wx Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vagin

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɡɛn/ Audio: Fr-gaine.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha. The change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|guaine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French guaine, {{inh+|fr|frm|guaine}} Inherited from Middle French guaine, {{inh|fr|fro|guaïne}} Old French guaïne, {{inh|fr|la|vāgīna|t=sheath, scabbard}} Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”), {{doublet|fr|}} Doublet, {{cog|it|guaina}} Italian guaina, {{cog|ca|beina}} Catalan beina, {{cog|es|vaina}} Spanish vaina, {{cog|pt|bainha}} Portuguese bainha, {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*wāgi}} Frankish *wāgi, {{cog|ang|wǣġe}} Old English wǣġe Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} gaine
  1. inflection of gainer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gainer
    Sense id: en-gaine-fr-verb-PVv7Tk5v Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 19 45 11 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 18 15 34 9 6 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 15 13 43 9 3 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 15 14 52 6 2 2 6
  2. inflection of gainer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: gainer
    Sense id: en-gaine-fr-verb-6UYdJnhu

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} gaine
  1. Alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gayn (extra: direct, fast, good, helpful)
    Sense id: en-gaine-enm-adj-peo8Aj8c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} gaine
  1. Alternative form of gain (“against”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gain (extra: against)
    Sense id: en-gaine-enm-prep-vwW0ETxq Categories (other): Middle English prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} gaine
  1. Alternative form of gaynen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gaynen
    Sense id: en-gaine-enm-verb-GGAVysax
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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        {
          "word": "fourreau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "fr:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "casing, sheathing"
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "sheath"
        ]
      ],
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        "(botany) sheath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
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      "audio": "Fr-gaine.ogg",
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      "name": "cog"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wāgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wāgi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wǣġe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wǣġe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.\nThe change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gaine f (plural gaines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vagin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, scabbard (for dagger etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "scabbard",
          "scabbard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fourreau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Technology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "casing, sheathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "sheathing",
          "sheathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) casing, sheathing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sheath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gaine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-gaine.ogg/Fr-gaine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-gaine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "guaine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French guaine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "guaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guaine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guaïne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guaïne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vāgīna",
        "t": "sheath, scabbard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "guaina"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian guaina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "beina"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan beina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vaina"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vaina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bainha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bainha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wāgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wāgi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wǣġe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wǣġe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.\nThe change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gaine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gainer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gainer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gainer",
          "gainer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gainer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gainer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gainer",
          "gainer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gaine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-gaine.ogg/Fr-gaine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-gaine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gaine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "direct, fast, good, helpful",
          "word": "gayn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gayn",
          "gayn#Middle_English:_direct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "gaine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "against",
          "word": "gain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#Middle_English:_against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gaine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gaynen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gaynen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaynen",
          "gaynen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gaine meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.