See gaine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaine meaning in French (7.1kB)
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"id": "",
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"expansion": "Middle French guaine",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guaine",
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"expansion": "Old French guaïne",
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{
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"2": "la",
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"t": "sheath, scabbard"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "doublet"
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{
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"2": "vagin"
},
"expansion": "vagin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaina"
},
"expansion": "Italian guaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "beina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan beina",
"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "vaina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vaina",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "bainha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bainha",
"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "vagin"
}
],
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{
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"sheath, scabbard (for dagger etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gaine-fr-noun-LztuaGgf",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"scabbard",
"scabbard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fourreau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "fr:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casing, sheathing"
],
"id": "en-gaine-fr-noun-LLNLCXNp",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"sheathing",
"sheathing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) casing, sheathing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"sheath"
],
"id": "en-gaine-fr-noun-MTEh46wx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sheath"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guaine",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ""
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"name": "doublet"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vagin"
},
"expansion": "vagin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaina"
},
"expansion": "Italian guaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "beina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan beina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vaina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bainha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bainha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wāgi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wāgi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣġe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.\nThe change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 17 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 14 37 11 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gainer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gaine-fr-verb-PVv7Tk5v",
"links": [
[
"gainer",
"gainer#French"
]
],
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],
"id": "en-gaine-fr-verb-6UYdJnhu",
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[
"gainer",
"gainer#French"
]
],
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"ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-gaine.ogg/Fr-gaine.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "gaine"
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"expansion": "Middle French guaine",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"name": "doublet"
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vagin"
},
"expansion": "vagin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaina"
},
"expansion": "Italian guaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "beina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan beina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vaina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vaina",
"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bainha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bainha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wāgi"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wāgi",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣġe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.\nThe change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "gaine f (plural gaines)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vagin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"sheath, scabbard (for dagger etc.)"
],
"links": [
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"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"scabbard",
"scabbard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fourreau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"casing, sheathing"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"casing",
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],
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"sheathing",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) casing, sheathing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sheath"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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"text": "Audio"
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"word": "gaine"
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"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
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"French terms derived from Middle French",
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"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
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"expansion": "Middle French guaine",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guaine",
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "doublet"
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "vagin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaina"
},
"expansion": "Italian guaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "beina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan beina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vaina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bainha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bainha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣġe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.\nThe change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "gaine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gainer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gainer",
"gainer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gainer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gainer",
"gainer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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"audio": "Fr-gaine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-gaine.ogg/Fr-gaine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-gaine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "gaine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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