"gayn" meaning in All languages combined

See gayn on Wiktionary

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} gayn
  1. genitive singular of gay Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: gay
    Sense id: en-gayn-fi-noun-V6FzopD4 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ɡæi̯n/ Forms: geyner [comparative], gaynest [superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|gegn}} Old Norse gegn, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*gagin}} Proto-Germanic *gagin, {{doublet|enm|gain}} Doublet of gain Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|||comparative|geyner|superlative|gaynest|head=}} gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest), {{enm-adj||geyner|gaynest}} gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)
  1. direct, straight, fast, expeditious
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-adj-enm:direct
  2. gracious, helpful, unfailing, useful, good
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-adj-uvfrpsmG
  3. suiting the situation, apt, fit
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-adj-jEIpesOA Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19
  4. short
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-adj--bAHi131
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: geyn, gein, gain, gayne, gaine Related terms: gaynly
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Middle English]

IPA: /ɡæi̯n/
Etymology: From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|gegn}} Old Norse gegn, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*gagin}} Proto-Germanic *gagin, {{doublet|enm|gain}} Doublet of gain Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} gayn, {{enm-adv}} gayn
  1. expeditiously, fast, with haste
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-adv-BN6Fwee9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English prepositions, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 16 1 32 2 17 16 8 Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 0 9 0 42 2 11 11 4 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 7 0 56 2 8 8 3 6 8
  2. nearby, in the area
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-adv-mw2oz0bW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: geyn, gein, gain, gayne, gaine
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ɡæi̯n/ Forms: gaines [plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse gagn, from Proto-Germanic *gaganą, *gagną; reinforced by Middle French gain. Compare wayn. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|gagn}} Old Norse gagn, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*gaganą}} Proto-Germanic *gaganą, {{der|enm|frm|gain}} Middle French gain Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gayn, {{enm-noun|pl=gaines}} gayn (plural gaines)
  1. edge, advantage, a beneficial difference
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-noun-enm:gain Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19
  2. gain, spoil, payment, compensation
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-noun-rBhRi6uP Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: geyn, gein, gain Related terms: gaynen
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} gayn
  1. Alternative form of gain (“against”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gain (extra: against)
    Sense id: en-gayn-enm-prep-vwW0ETxq Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Old French]

Forms: gayn oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], gayns [oblique, plural], gayns [nominative, singular], gayn [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From gaigner (“to win, make money”). Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)
  1. a victory, win; booty, spoils
    Sense id: en-gayn-fro-noun-UzOFPhAs
  2. (agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce
    Sense id: en-gayn-fro-noun-OWuHp-om Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gayne, gain, gaine, gaaing, guain, guaain

Noun [Turkish]

Head templates: {{head|tr|noun}} gayn
  1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: غ Categories (topical): Arabic letter names

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gay"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of gay"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-fi-noun-V6FzopD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geyner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaynest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "geyner",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "gaynest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "geyner",
        "3": "gaynest"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaynly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "direct, straight, fast, expeditious"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-adj-enm:direct",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "expeditious",
          "expeditious"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gracious, helpful, unfailing, useful, good"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-adj-uvfrpsmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gracious",
          "gracious"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "unfailing",
          "unfailing"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suiting the situation, apt, fit"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-adj-jEIpesOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "suiting",
          "suiting"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "apt",
          "apt"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-adj--bAHi131",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 16 1 32 2 17 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 9 0 42 2 11 11 4 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 7 0 56 2 8 8 3 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expeditiously, fast, with haste"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-adv-BN6Fwee9",
      "links": [
        [
          "expeditiously",
          "expeditiously"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, in the area"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-adv-mw2oz0bW",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gagn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaganą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gain",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn, from Proto-Germanic *gaganą, *gagną; reinforced by Middle French gain. Compare wayn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gaines"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn (plural gaines)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaynen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, advantage, a beneficial difference"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-noun-enm:gain",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gain, spoil, payment, compensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-noun-rBhRi6uP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "against",
          "word": "gain"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 22 2 13 4 15 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-enm-prep-vwW0ETxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#Middle_English:_against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "wain"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: wain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gain",
            "3": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gain, gagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "gaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: gaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "gaîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ch'ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Charleroi"
          },
          "expansion": "(Charleroi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayn oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a victory, win; booty, spoils"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-UzOFPhAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-OWuHp-om",
      "links": [
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ],
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "agricultural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaaing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guaain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Arabic letter names",
          "orig": "tr:Arabic letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Letter of the Arabic alphabet: غ"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-tr-noun-PnIr2TBF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gay"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of gay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geyner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaynest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "geyner",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "gaynest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "geyner",
        "3": "gaynest"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gaynly"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "direct, straight, fast, expeditious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "expeditious",
          "expeditious"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gracious, helpful, unfailing, useful, good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gracious",
          "gracious"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful"
        ],
        [
          "unfailing",
          "unfailing"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suiting the situation, apt, fit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suiting",
          "suiting"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "apt",
          "apt"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "geyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gein"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gagin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expeditiously, fast, with haste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expeditiously",
          "expeditiously"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, in the area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "geyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gein"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gagn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaganą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gain",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn, from Proto-Germanic *gaganą, *gagną; reinforced by Middle French gain. Compare wayn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gaines"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn (plural gaines)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gaynen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, advantage, a beneficial difference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gain, spoil, payment, compensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "geyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gein"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "against",
          "word": "gain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#Middle_English:_against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "wain"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: wain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gain",
            "3": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gain, gagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "gaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: gaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "gaîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ch'ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Charleroi"
          },
          "expansion": "(Charleroi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayn oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a victory, win; booty, spoils"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ],
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "agricultural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaaing"
    },
    {
      "word": "guain"
    },
    {
      "word": "guaain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "tr:Arabic letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Letter of the Arabic alphabet: غ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gayn meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gayn oblique singular or', originally 'gayn oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "gayn"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gayn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gayn oblique singular or', originally 'gayn oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "gayn"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gayn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gayn oblique singular or' in 'gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)'",
  "path": [
    "gayn"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gayn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.