See gayn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gayn meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of gay"
],
"id": "en-gayn-fi-noun-V6FzopD4",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geyner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "geyner",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gaynest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "geyner",
"3": "gaynest"
},
"expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaynly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct, straight, fast, expeditious"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adj-enm:direct",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"expeditious",
"expeditious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:direct"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 7 0 31 2 6 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 7 1 28 1 4 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracious, helpful, unfailing, useful, good"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adj-uvfrpsmG",
"links": [
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suiting the situation, apt, fit"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adj-jEIpesOA",
"links": [
[
"suiting",
"suiting"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"apt",
"apt"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adj--bAHi131",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaine"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 7 0 31 2 6 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expeditiously, fast, with haste"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adv-BN6Fwee9",
"links": [
[
"expeditiously",
"expeditiously"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, in the area"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adv-mw2oz0bW",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaine"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gagn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gagn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gagną"
},
"expansion": "*gagną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wayn"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn, from Proto-Germanic *gaganą, *gagną; reinforced by Middle French gain. Compare wayn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gaines"
},
"expansion": "gayn (plural gaines)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, advantage, a beneficial difference"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-noun-enm:gain",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 7 0 31 2 6 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain, spoil, payment, compensation"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-noun-rBhRi6uP",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-prep-vwW0ETxq",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: wain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wayn"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gain, gagne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gaen"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gaen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gaîn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gagnache"
},
"expansion": "gagnache",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigner",
"3": "",
"4": "to win, make money"
},
"expansion": "gaigner (“to win, make money”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gayn oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a victory, win; booty, spoils"
],
"id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-UzOFPhAs",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tillage, arable land; crop produce"
],
"id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-OWuHp-om",
"links": [
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "agricultural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaaing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guaain"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "tr:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: غ"
],
"id": "en-gayn-tr-noun-PnIr2TBF"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of gay"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geyner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "geyner",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gaynest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "geyner",
"3": "gaynest"
},
"expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaynly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct, straight, fast, expeditious"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"expeditious",
"expeditious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:direct"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gracious, helpful, unfailing, useful, good"
],
"links": [
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suiting the situation, apt, fit"
],
"links": [
[
"suiting",
"suiting"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"apt",
"apt"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expeditiously, fast, with haste"
],
"links": [
[
"expeditiously",
"expeditiously"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, in the area"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gagn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gagn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gagną"
},
"expansion": "*gagną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wayn"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn, from Proto-Germanic *gaganą, *gagną; reinforced by Middle French gain. Compare wayn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gaines"
},
"expansion": "gayn (plural gaines)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, advantage, a beneficial difference"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gain, spoil, payment, compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "gain"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: wain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wayn"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gain, gagne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gaen"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gaen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gaîn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gagnache"
},
"expansion": "gagnache",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gaigner",
"3": "",
"4": "to win, make money"
},
"expansion": "gaigner (“to win, make money”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gayn oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a victory, win; booty, spoils"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tillage, arable land; crop produce"
],
"links": [
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "agricultural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"word": "gaaing"
},
{
"word": "guain"
},
{
"word": "guaain"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"tr:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: غ"
]
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.