See win in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for win meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "win (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "happiness", "word": "wynne" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 4 5 5 36 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wynne (“happiness”)" ], "id": "en-win-enm-noun-LaazjMXj", "links": [ [ "wynne", "wynne#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "win" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "win" }, "expansion": "English: win", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: win" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "winn" }, "expansion": "Old English winn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*winnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*winną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*winnaną" }, "expansion": "*winnaną", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "winnen" }, "expansion": "winnen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "iwin" }, "expansion": "iwin", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewinn" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English winn, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winną, *winnaną; akin to winnen. Reinforced by earlier iwin, from Old English ġewinn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "win (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 33 24 5 24 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Money", "orig": "enm:Money", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "benefit, gain, profit" ], "id": "en-win-enm-noun-iHetGNiu", "links": [ [ "benefit", "benefit" ], [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wealth, riches" ], "id": "en-win-enm-noun-YS9xpdB7", "links": [ [ "wealth", "wealth" ], [ "riches", "riches" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) wealth, riches" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "discord, conflict, turmoil" ], "id": "en-win-enm-noun-zIRzBqmv", "links": [ [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "conflict", "conflict" ], [ "turmoil", "turmoil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) discord, conflict, turmoil" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 7 8 12 57 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 4 5 5 36 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "enm:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "exertion, work" ], "id": "en-win-enm-noun-5v6trUCo", "links": [ [ "exertion", "exertion" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English, rare) exertion, work" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/win/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "winn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "winne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wynne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wunne" } ], "word": "win" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to win", "word": "winnen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)" ], "id": "en-win-enm-verb-2ozZ7K-5", "links": [ [ "winnen", "winnen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "win" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "grapevine", "word": "vine" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)" ], "id": "en-win-enm-noun-0UZz6YL0", "links": [ [ "vine", "vine#Middle_English:_grapevine" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "win" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Money" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "win (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "happiness", "word": "wynne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wynne (“happiness”)" ], "links": [ [ "wynne", "wynne#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "win" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Money" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "win" }, "expansion": "English: win", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: win" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "winn" }, "expansion": "Old English winn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*winnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*winną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*winnaną" }, "expansion": "*winnaną", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "winnen" }, "expansion": "winnen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "iwin" }, "expansion": "iwin", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewinn" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English winn, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winną, *winnaną; akin to winnen. Reinforced by earlier iwin, from Old English ġewinn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "win (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "benefit, gain, profit" ], "links": [ [ "benefit", "benefit" ], [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "wealth, riches" ], "links": [ [ "wealth", "wealth" ], [ "riches", "riches" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) wealth, riches" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "discord, conflict, turmoil" ], "links": [ [ "discord", "discord" ], [ "conflict", "conflict" ], [ "turmoil", "turmoil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) discord, conflict, turmoil" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "exertion, work" ], "links": [ [ "exertion", "exertion" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English, rare) exertion, work" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/win/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "winn" }, { "word": "winne" }, { "word": "wynne" }, { "word": "wunne" } ], "word": "win" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Money" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to win", "word": "winnen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)" ], "links": [ [ "winnen", "winnen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "win" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Emotions", "enm:Money" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "win", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "grapevine", "word": "vine" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)" ], "links": [ [ "vine", "vine#Middle_English:_grapevine" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "win" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.