See câștiga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for câștiga meaning in Romanian (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigaș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "castīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãshtigã",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, care, attention, hope"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre, present active infinitive of castīgō, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (\"conserve\"). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a câștiga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștigă",
"2": "câștigat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a câștiga (third-person singular present câștigă, past participle câștigat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"câș‧ti‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștig"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "învinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pierde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1880, Între nouri și-ntre mare, Mihai Eminescu\nSă câștige ce-a dorit, Să fie-a lui ce-a iubit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1883, Alina-Linda, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Fără titlu\nȘi astfel, cu încetul, de astăzi până mâine, Își câștiga, prin moarte, a existenței pâine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I won the grand lottery.",
"text": "Am câștigat marele premiu la loto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-câștiga-ro-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1910, Călătoare! ..., Emil Gârleanu, Din lumea celor care nu cuvântă\nÎncântată de frumusețea soarelui, care se prevestea prin mănunchiurile lui de raze, totuși avu puterea să se gândească, drumeața, că, privind și minunându-se numai, nu câștiga nimic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He/She knew how to gain everyone's sympathy.",
"text": "Știa cum să câștige simpatia tuturor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, earn"
],
"id": "en-câștiga-ro-verb-kuJfU8xZ",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "căpăta"
},
{
"word": "obține"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ.ʃtiˈɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "căștiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cîștiga",
"word": "кыштига"
}
],
"word": "câștiga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "câștig"
},
{
"word": "câștigare"
},
{
"word": "câștigaș"
},
{
"word": "câștigat"
},
{
"word": "câștigă"
},
{
"word": "câștigător"
},
{
"word": "câștigătură"
},
{
"word": "câștigos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgāre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castīgō"
},
"expansion": "castīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãshtigã",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, care, attention, hope"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre, present active infinitive of castīgō, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (\"conserve\"). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a câștiga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștigă",
"2": "câștigat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a câștiga (third-person singular present câștigă, past participle câștigat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"câș‧ti‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștig"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "învinge"
},
{
"word": "primi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pierde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Romanian quotations",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1880, Între nouri și-ntre mare, Mihai Eminescu\nSă câștige ce-a dorit, Să fie-a lui ce-a iubit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1883, Alina-Linda, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Fără titlu\nȘi astfel, cu încetul, de astăzi până mâine, Își câștiga, prin moarte, a existenței pâine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I won the grand lottery.",
"text": "Am câștigat marele premiu la loto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Romanian quotations",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1910, Călătoare! ..., Emil Gârleanu, Din lumea celor care nu cuvântă\nÎncântată de frumusețea soarelui, care se prevestea prin mănunchiurile lui de raze, totuși avu puterea să se gândească, drumeața, că, privind și minunându-se numai, nu câștiga nimic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He/She knew how to gain everyone's sympathy.",
"text": "Știa cum să câștige simpatia tuturor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, earn"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "căpăta"
},
{
"word": "obține"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ.ʃtiˈɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "căștiga"
},
{
"word": "regional"
},
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cîștiga",
"word": "кыштига"
}
],
"word": "câștiga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.