See câștiga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigaș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigător"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "câștigos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō",
"4": "castīgāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō",
"4": "castīgāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãshtigã",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, care, attention, hope"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (\"conserve\"). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a câștiga 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștigă",
"2": "câștigat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a câștiga (third-person singular present câștigă, past participle câștigat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"câș‧ti‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștig"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "învinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pierde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1880, Între nouri și-ntre mare, Mihai Eminescu\nSă câștige ce-a dorit, Să fie-a lui ce-a iubit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1883, Alina-Linda, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Fără titlu\nȘi astfel, cu încetul, de astăzi până mâine, Își câștiga, prin moarte, a existenței pâine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I won the grand lottery.",
"text": "Am câștigat marele premiu la loto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-câștiga-ro-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1910, Călătoare! ..., Emil Gârleanu, Din lumea celor care nu cuvântă\nÎncântată de frumusețea soarelui, care se prevestea prin mănunchiurile lui de raze, totuși avu puterea să se gândească, drumeața, că, privind și minunându-se numai, nu câștiga nimic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He/She knew how to gain everyone's sympathy.",
"text": "Știa cum să câștige simpatia tuturor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, earn"
],
"id": "en-câștiga-ro-verb-kuJfU8xZ",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "căpăta"
},
{
"word": "obține"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ.ʃtiˈɡa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "căștiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cîștiga",
"word": "кыштига"
}
],
"word": "câștiga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "câștig"
},
{
"word": "câștigare"
},
{
"word": "câștigaș"
},
{
"word": "câștigat"
},
{
"word": "câștigă"
},
{
"word": "câștigător"
},
{
"word": "câștigătură"
},
{
"word": "câștigos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "castīgō",
"4": "castīgāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãshtigã",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, care, attention, hope"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castīgāre, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (\"conserve\"). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a câștiga 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să câștige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștiga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu câștigați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștigă",
"2": "câștigat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a câștiga (third-person singular present câștigă, past participle câștigat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"câș‧ti‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "câștig"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "învinge"
},
{
"word": "primi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pierde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Romanian quotations",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1880, Între nouri și-ntre mare, Mihai Eminescu\nSă câștige ce-a dorit, Să fie-a lui ce-a iubit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1883, Alina-Linda, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Fără titlu\nȘi astfel, cu încetul, de astăzi până mâine, Își câștiga, prin moarte, a existenței pâine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I won the grand lottery.",
"text": "Am câștigat marele premiu la loto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Romanian quotations",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1910, Călătoare! ..., Emil Gârleanu, Din lumea celor care nu cuvântă\nÎncântată de frumusețea soarelui, care se prevestea prin mănunchiurile lui de raze, totuși avu puterea să se gândească, drumeața, că, privind și minunându-se numai, nu câștiga nimic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He/She knew how to gain everyone's sympathy.",
"text": "Știa cum să câștige simpatia tuturor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, earn"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "căpăta"
},
{
"word": "obține"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɨ.ʃtiˈɡa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-câștiga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-c%C3%A2%C8%99tiga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "căștiga"
},
{
"word": "regional"
},
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cîștiga",
"word": "кыштига"
}
],
"word": "câștiga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for câștiga meaning in Romanian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.