See gain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gain meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
},
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"id1": "direct",
"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against, next to, touching"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-enm:against",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"touching",
"touching"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:against"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-3Vxa3cuw",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 6 7 3 38 1 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 4 9 4 39 3 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 8 51 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, to, nearing"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-wavaNK2H",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"nearing",
"nearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-gFD9SfhO",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) on, on top of"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"facing, pointed towards"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-prep-JgR4sh--",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) facing, pointed towards"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "*gagin"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"id1": "direct",
"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (to), returning (to)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-adv-GQq1Nc7D",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gain",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct, fast, good, helpful",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-adj-peo8Aj8c",
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_direct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gain",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gain, reward, advantage",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“gain, reward, advantage”)"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-noun-qExGVP~P",
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaynen"
],
"id": "en-gain-enm-verb-GGAVysax",
"links": [
[
"gaynen",
"gaynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain, gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain, gin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
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"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*gagin"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"id1": "direct",
"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against, next to, touching"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"touching",
"touching"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) against, opposed to, counter to, opposing (usually used in religious and spiritual contexts)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, to, nearing"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"nearing",
"nearing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) on, on top of"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"facing, pointed towards"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) facing, pointed towards"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "ġeġn"
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"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gagin",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
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"t1": "direct, fast, good, helpful"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (to), returning (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"returning",
"returning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jeːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "ȝæn"
},
{
"word": "ȝein"
},
{
"word": "ȝean"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"word": "geyn"
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct, fast, good, helpful",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_direct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gain, reward, advantage",
"word": "gayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gayn (“gain, reward, advantage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gayn",
"gayn#Middle_English:_gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaynen"
],
"links": [
[
"gaynen",
"gaynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.