"gagner" meaning in French

See gagner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡa.ɲe/ Audio: Fr-gagner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|VL.|gem|frk|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|gaigner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French gaigner, {{inh+|fr|frm|gaigner}} Inherited from Middle French gaigner, {{inh|fr|fro|gaaigner}} Old French gaaigner, {{inh|fr|VL.|*wadanio|*wadaniāre}} Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, {{der|fr|frk|*waiþanōn}} Frankish *waiþanōn Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gagner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gagner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gagnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gagné [participle, past], gagne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gagnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gagne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gagnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gagnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gagnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gagnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gagnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gagnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gagnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gagniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gagnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gagnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gagnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gagna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gagnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gagnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gagnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gagnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gagneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gagnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gagnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gagnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gagneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gagnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], gagnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], gagnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], gagnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], gagneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], gagneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gagne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gagnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gagne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gagnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gagniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gagnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gagnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gagnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gagnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gagnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gagnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gagnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gagne [imperative, second-person, singular], gagnons [first-person, imperative, plural], gagnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to win
    Sense id: en-gagner-fr-verb-P4APTMzZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 31 29 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 32 32 37
  2. to earn
    Sense id: en-gagner-fr-verb-ti9X~2-T Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 32 32 37
  3. to gain; to obtain
    Sense id: en-gagner-fr-verb-vy2oEAiv Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir ville gagnée, c’est toujours ça de gagné, gagner au change, gagner du temps, gagner du terrain, gagner sa vie, gagner son bifteck, gagner son pain, manque à gagner, regagner Related terms: gain

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gagner meaning in French (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir ville gagnée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "c’est toujours ça de gagné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gagner au change"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gagner du temps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gagner du terrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gagner sa vie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gagner son bifteck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gagner son pain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manque à gagner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "regagner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "gagné"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: gagné",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: gagné"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "genyen",
            "3": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: genyen, gen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: genyen, gen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: gain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "gem",
        "4": "frk",
        "5": "gmw-pro",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gaigner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gaigner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gaigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gaigner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gaaigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gaaigner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*wadanio",
        "4": "*wadaniāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*waiþanōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *waiþanōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnant",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagné",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagniez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnas",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagna",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneras",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnera",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneront",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagniez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnât",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gagner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perdre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We won the league!",
          "text": "On a gagné la ligue !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagner-fr-verb-P4APTMzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I earn 10 euros an hour.",
          "text": "Je gagne 10 euros de l’heure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to earn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagner-fr-verb-ti9X~2-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The patient gained a lot of weight and left on 31 December 1901.",
          "roman": "Le malade a gagné beaucoup de poids et est sorti le 31 décembre 1901.",
          "text": "1902, M. Netter, \"Efficacité de l'argent colloïdal (collargol) dans le traitement des maladies infectieuses; multiplicité de ses indications\", in \"Séance du 12 décembre 1902\", Bulletins Et Mémoires de la Société Médicale Des Hôpitaux de Paris, third series, volume 19, Masson et Cⁱᵉ, page 1093",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain; to obtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gagner-fr-verb-vy2oEAiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gagner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-gagner.ogg/Fr-gagner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-gagner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir ville gagnée"
    },
    {
      "word": "c’est toujours ça de gagné"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner au change"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner du temps"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner du terrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner sa vie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner son bifteck"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner son pain"
    },
    {
      "word": "manque à gagner"
    },
    {
      "word": "regagner"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "gagné"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: gagné",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: gagné"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "genyen",
            "3": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: genyen, gen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: genyen, gen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: gain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "gem",
        "4": "frk",
        "5": "gmw-pro",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gaigner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gaigner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gaigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gaigner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gaaigner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gaaigner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*wadanio",
        "4": "*wadaniāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*waiþanōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *waiþanōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnant",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagné",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagniez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnas",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagna",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneras",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnera",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneront",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagneraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagniez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnât",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagne",
      "ipa": "/ɡaɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnons",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagnez",
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gagner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perdre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We won the league!",
          "text": "On a gagné la ligue !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I earn 10 euros an hour.",
          "text": "Je gagne 10 euros de l’heure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to earn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The patient gained a lot of weight and left on 31 December 1901.",
          "roman": "Le malade a gagné beaucoup de poids et est sorti le 31 décembre 1901.",
          "text": "1902, M. Netter, \"Efficacité de l'argent colloïdal (collargol) dans le traitement des maladies infectieuses; multiplicité de ses indications\", in \"Séance du 12 décembre 1902\", Bulletins Et Mémoires de la Société Médicale Des Hôpitaux de Paris, third series, volume 19, Masson et Cⁱᵉ, page 1093",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gain; to obtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gagner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-gagner.ogg/Fr-gagner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-gagner.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gagner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.