See gan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"type": "example"
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"audacity; gall; balls"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
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"note": "Saigon"
},
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gan góc"
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Attested as gan in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
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"Vietnamese nouns",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "gan ngỗng béo"
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"3": "*t-kaːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "*s.kˤa[r]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝",
"tr": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r])",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Attested as gan in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hepatic"
],
"links": [
[
"hepatic",
"hepatic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courageous, brave, tough"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gan meaning in Vietnamese (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.