"얼" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [ɘ(ː)ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: eol [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1250, as Late Old Korean 与老 (Yale: *yelwo). In the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 열 (Yale: yel). Originally meant "gallbladder", not anything spiritual. Etymology templates: {{lang|ko|鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방}} 鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방, {{ko-etym-native|Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방)|与老|*yelwo|1250}} First attested in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1250, as Late Old Korean 与老 (Yale: *yelwo)., {{ko-etym-native|ggb|열|yel|hangul=y}} In the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 열 (Yale: yel). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 얼 • (eol)
  1. soul, spirit Derived forms: 얼차려 (eolcharyeo), 열없다 (yeoreopda)
    Sense id: en-얼-ko-noun-5Ew6FagL Categories (other): Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʌ̹ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: eol [romanization]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin. Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 얼 • (eol)
  1. scratch, graze, scrape, abrasion Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-얼-ko-noun-yQfoGWYu Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 11 39 22 28
  2. Abbreviation of 언걸 (eon'geol, “undeserved affliction”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, dated Alternative form of: 언걸 (extra: eon'geol, “undeserved affliction”)
    Sense id: en-얼-ko-noun-c34vrj5z Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 60 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 20 61 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 18 66 13
  3. disaster, trouble, misfortune Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-얼-ko-noun-Jco~Nhda
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 얼 meaning in Korean (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방"
      },
      "expansion": "鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방)",
        "2": "与老",
        "3": "*yelwo",
        "4": "1250"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1250, as Late Old Korean 与老 (Yale: *yelwo).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "열",
        "3": "yel",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 열 (Yale: yel).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1250, as Late Old Korean 与老 (Yale: *yelwo).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 열 (Yale: yel).\nOriginally meant \"gallbladder\", not anything spiritual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "얼 • (eol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eolcharyeo",
          "word": "얼차려"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yeoreopda",
          "word": "열없다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Language is the soul of a nation.",
          "roman": "Mar-eun gyeore-ui eor-ida.",
          "text": "말은 겨레의 얼이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-얼-ko-noun-5Ew6FagL",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɘ(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[얼(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "얼"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "얼 • (eol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 39 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get scratched",
          "roman": "eor-i gada",
          "text": "얼이 가다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scratch, graze, scrape, abrasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-얼-ko-noun-yQfoGWYu",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eon'geol, “undeserved affliction”",
          "word": "언걸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 60 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 66 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of 언걸 (eon'geol, “undeserved affliction”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-얼-ko-noun-c34vrj5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "언걸",
          "언걸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "undeserved",
          "undeserved"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, trouble, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-얼-ko-noun-Jco~Nhda",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[얼]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "얼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean dated terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eolcharyeo",
      "word": "얼차려"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yeoreopda",
      "word": "열없다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방"
      },
      "expansion": "鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방)",
        "2": "与老",
        "3": "*yelwo",
        "4": "1250"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1250, as Late Old Korean 与老 (Yale: *yelwo).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "열",
        "3": "yel",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 열 (Yale: yel).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hyang'yak gugeupbang (鄕藥救急方 / 향약구급방), 1250, as Late Old Korean 与老 (Yale: *yelwo).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 열 (Yale: yel).\nOriginally meant \"gallbladder\", not anything spiritual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "얼 • (eol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Language is the soul of a nation.",
          "roman": "Mar-eun gyeore-ui eor-ida.",
          "text": "말은 겨레의 얼이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɘ(ː)ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[얼(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "얼"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean dated terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "얼 • (eol)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get scratched",
          "roman": "eor-i gada",
          "text": "얼이 가다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scratch, graze, scrape, abrasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eon'geol, “undeserved affliction”",
          "word": "언걸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of 언걸 (eon'geol, “undeserved affliction”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "언걸",
          "언걸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "undeserved",
          "undeserved"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, trouble, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[얼]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "얼"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.