See 妖怪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 妖怪 meaning in Japanese (12.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/" }, "expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ようかい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪", "lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).", "forms": [ { "form": "妖怪", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yōkai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "eukwai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "妖怪な", "roman": "yōkai na", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "妖怪に", "roman": "yōkai ni", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "妖怪で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "妖怪なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "妖怪であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ようかいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "yōkai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ようかいで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "妖怪なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ようかいなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "yōkai nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "yōkai darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "妖怪に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "ようかいに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "妖怪さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "ようかいさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "yōkaisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ようかい", "hhira": "えうくわい", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)-na (adnominal 妖(よう)怪(かい)な (yōkai na), adverbial 妖(よう)怪(かい)に (yōkai ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "ようかい", "lemma": "妖怪", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "ja:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a creepy atmosphere / a spooky mood", "roman": "yōkai na fun'iki", "ruby": [ [ "妖怪", "ようかい" ], [ "雰", "ふん" ], [ "囲気", "いき" ] ], "text": "妖怪な雰囲気" } ], "glosses": [ "creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous" ], "id": "en-妖怪-ja-adj-4wZd0aZ5", "links": [ [ "creepy", "creepy" ], [ "spooky", "spooky" ], [ "ghastly", "ghastly" ], [ "perilous", "perilous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "よーかい" }, { "ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yōkai", "ja:妖怪" ], "word": "妖怪" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/" }, "expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ようかい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪", "lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).", "forms": [ { "form": "妖怪", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yōkai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "eukwai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "えうくわい", "roman": "eukwai", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ようかい", "hhira": "えうくわい" }, "expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "monstrous apparition", "roman": "yōkai henge", "ruby": [ [ "妖怪変化", "ようかいへんげ" ] ], "word": "妖怪変化" } ], "glosses": [ "yokai: supernatural being, monster, apparition, goblin" ], "id": "en-妖怪-ja-noun-8EbE4j3a", "links": [ [ "yokai", "yokai" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "monster", "monster" ], [ "apparition", "apparition" ], [ "goblin", "goblin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "yōma", "ruby": [ [ "妖魔", "ようま" ] ], "sense": "supernatural being", "word": "妖魔" }, { "roman": "kaibutsu", "sense": "monster", "word": "怪物" }, { "roman": "mamono", "sense": "monster", "word": "魔物" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "よーかい" }, { "ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yōkai", "ja:妖怪" ], "word": "妖怪" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "ja:Mythological creatures" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/" }, "expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ようかい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪", "lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).", "forms": [ { "form": "妖怪", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yōkai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "eukwai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "妖怪な", "roman": "yōkai na", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "妖怪に", "roman": "yōkai ni", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "妖怪で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "妖怪なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "妖怪であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ようかいであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ようかいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "yōkai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "妖怪でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ようかいで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yōkai de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "妖怪なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ようかいなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "yōkai nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "yōkai dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "妖怪だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ようかいだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "yōkai darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "妖怪に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "ようかいに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "yōkai ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "妖怪さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "ようかいさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "yōkaisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ようかい", "hhira": "えうくわい", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)-na (adnominal 妖(よう)怪(かい)な (yōkai na), adverbial 妖(よう)怪(かい)に (yōkai ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "ようかい", "lemma": "妖怪", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese dated terms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a creepy atmosphere / a spooky mood", "roman": "yōkai na fun'iki", "ruby": [ [ "妖怪", "ようかい" ], [ "雰", "ふん" ], [ "囲気", "いき" ] ], "text": "妖怪な雰囲気" } ], "glosses": [ "creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous" ], "links": [ [ "creepy", "creepy" ], [ "spooky", "spooky" ], [ "ghastly", "ghastly" ], [ "perilous", "perilous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "よーかい" }, { "ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yōkai", "ja:妖怪" ], "word": "妖怪" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "ja:Mythological creatures" ], "derived": [ { "english": "monstrous apparition", "roman": "yōkai henge", "ruby": [ [ "妖怪変化", "ようかいへんげ" ] ], "word": "妖怪変化" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/" }, "expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ようかい" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪", "lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "妖怪" }, "expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).", "forms": [ { "form": "妖怪", "ruby": [ [ "妖", "よう" ], [ "怪", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yōkai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "eukwai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "えうくわい", "roman": "eukwai", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ようかい", "hhira": "えうくわい" }, "expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yokai: supernatural being, monster, apparition, goblin" ], "links": [ [ "yokai", "yokai" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "monster", "monster" ], [ "apparition", "apparition" ], [ "goblin", "goblin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "よーかい" }, { "ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "yōma", "ruby": [ [ "妖魔", "ようま" ] ], "sense": "supernatural being", "word": "妖魔" }, { "roman": "kaibutsu", "sense": "monster", "word": "怪物" }, { "roman": "mamono", "sense": "monster", "word": "魔物" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Yōkai", "ja:妖怪" ], "word": "妖怪" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.