See 妖怪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 妖怪 meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"2": "ようかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요괴(妖怪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "妖怪",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yêu quái",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"2": "ようかい",
"3": "요괴",
"4": "yêu quái",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "妖怪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "妖怪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "妖怪",
"v": "妖怪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妖怪):\n* → Japanese: 妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)\n* → Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ようかい",
"3": "요괴",
"4": "yêu quái"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妖怪):\n* → Japanese: 妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)\n* → Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (妖怪):\n* → Japanese: 妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)\n* → Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "zh:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kǒudài Yāoguài",
"word": "口袋妖怪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supernatural being; monster; devil; goblin"
],
"id": "en-妖怪-zh-noun-yzzW4aMd",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in Chinese mythology) supernatural being; monster; devil; goblin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngshà",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶煞"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶神"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "妖"
},
{
"roman": "yāoniè",
"word": "妖孽"
},
{
"roman": "yāowù",
"word": "妖物"
},
{
"roman": "yāojīng",
"word": "妖精"
},
{
"roman": "yāoguǐ",
"word": "妖鬼"
},
{
"roman": "yāomó",
"word": "妖魔"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"roman": "guàiwu",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "惡魔"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "恶魔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"roman": "shàshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"literary"
],
"word": "煞神"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguài",
"word": "精怪"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"roman": "xiémó",
"word": "邪魔"
},
{
"roman": "mó",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "魔"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "魔障"
},
{
"roman": "móguǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "魔鬼"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoguài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ёгуэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "i͡ogue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-koai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iau-koài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoguài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoguai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ˙ㄍㄨㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yaoguåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-kuai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iau.guay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яогуай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaoguaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ g̊u̯aɪ̯²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔː²⁴ kuɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu gwaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu gwaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² guai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ guai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-koai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ guai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ guai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-koai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ guai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ guai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-koài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kuài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iau'koaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kuai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ g̊u̯aɪ̯²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔː²⁴ kuɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kuai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai²¹/"
}
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妖怪",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪な",
"roman": "yōkai na",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪に",
"roman": "yōkai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようかい",
"hhira": "えうくわい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)-na (adnominal 妖(よう)怪(かい)な (yōkai na), adverbial 妖(よう)怪(かい)に (yōkai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ようかい",
"lemma": "妖怪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a creepy atmosphere / a spooky mood",
"roman": "yōkai na fun'iki",
"ruby": [
[
"妖怪",
"ようかい"
],
[
"雰",
"ふん"
],
[
"囲気",
"いき"
]
],
"text": "妖怪な雰囲気"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous"
],
"id": "en-妖怪-ja-adj-4wZd0aZ5",
"links": [
[
"creepy",
"creepy"
],
[
"spooky",
"spooky"
],
[
"ghastly",
"ghastly"
],
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yōkai",
"ja:妖怪"
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妖怪",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えうくわい",
"roman": "eukwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようかい",
"hhira": "えうくわい"
},
"expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "monstrous apparition",
"roman": "yōkai henge",
"ruby": [
[
"妖怪変化",
"ようかいへんげ"
]
],
"word": "妖怪変化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yokai: supernatural being, monster, apparition, goblin"
],
"id": "en-妖怪-ja-noun-8EbE4j3a",
"links": [
[
"yokai",
"yokai"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōma",
"ruby": [
[
"妖魔",
"ようま"
]
],
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "妖魔"
},
{
"roman": "kaibutsu",
"sense": "monster",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"roman": "mamono",
"sense": "monster",
"word": "魔物"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yōkai",
"ja:妖怪"
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yogoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "요괴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "요괴"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 • (yogoe) (hangeul 요괴)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "monster, goblin",
"word": "요괴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 요괴 (“monster, goblin”)."
],
"id": "en-妖怪-ko-noun-0w2XD2Pa",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"요괴",
"요괴#Korean"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of yêu quái (“monster”)."
],
"id": "en-妖怪-vi-noun-o~O4v8~S",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"yêu quái",
"yêu quái#Vietnamese"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kǒudài Yāoguài",
"word": "口袋妖怪"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"2": "ようかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요괴(妖怪)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "妖怪",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yêu quái",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"2": "ようかい",
"3": "요괴",
"4": "yêu quái",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "妖怪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "妖怪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "妖怪",
"v": "妖怪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妖怪):\n* → Japanese: 妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)\n* → Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ようかい",
"3": "요괴",
"4": "yêu quái"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妖怪):\n* → Japanese: 妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)\n* → Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (妖怪):\n* → Japanese: 妖怪(ようかい) (yōkai)\n* → Korean: 요괴(妖怪) (yogoe)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu quái (妖怪)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"zh:Chinese mythology",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"supernatural being; monster; devil; goblin"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in Chinese mythology) supernatural being; monster; devil; goblin"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoguài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ёгуэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "i͡ogue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-koai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iau-koài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoguài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoguai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ˙ㄍㄨㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yaoguåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-kuai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iau.guay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яогуай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaoguaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ g̊u̯aɪ̯²/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔː²⁴ kuɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu gwaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu gwaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gwaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² guai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ guai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-koai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ guai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ guai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-koai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ guai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ guai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-koài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kuài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iau'koaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kuai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ g̊u̯aɪ̯²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔː²⁴ kuɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kuai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kuai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kuai²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōngshà",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶煞"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "凶神"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "妖"
},
{
"roman": "yāoniè",
"word": "妖孽"
},
{
"roman": "yāowù",
"word": "妖物"
},
{
"roman": "yāojīng",
"word": "妖精"
},
{
"roman": "yāoguǐ",
"word": "妖鬼"
},
{
"roman": "yāomó",
"word": "妖魔"
},
{
"roman": "niè",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"roman": "guàiwu",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "惡魔"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "恶魔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"roman": "shàshén",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"literary"
],
"word": "煞神"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguài",
"word": "精怪"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"roman": "xiémó",
"word": "邪魔"
},
{
"roman": "mó",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "魔"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "魔障"
},
{
"roman": "móguǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "魔鬼"
}
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妖怪",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪な",
"roman": "yōkai na",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪に",
"roman": "yōkai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "妖怪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ようかいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようかい",
"hhira": "えうくわい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)-na (adnominal 妖(よう)怪(かい)な (yōkai na), adverbial 妖(よう)怪(かい)に (yōkai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ようかい",
"lemma": "妖怪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a creepy atmosphere / a spooky mood",
"roman": "yōkai na fun'iki",
"ruby": [
[
"妖怪",
"ようかい"
],
[
"雰",
"ふん"
],
[
"囲気",
"いき"
]
],
"text": "妖怪な雰囲気"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous"
],
"links": [
[
"creepy",
"creepy"
],
[
"spooky",
"spooky"
],
[
"ghastly",
"ghastly"
],
[
"perilous",
"perilous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) creepy, spooky, ghastly, perilous"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yōkai",
"ja:妖怪"
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "monstrous apparition",
"roman": "yōkai henge",
"ruby": [
[
"妖怪変化",
"ようかいへんげ"
]
],
"word": "妖怪変化"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようかい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪",
"lit": "strange, supernatural + extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "妖怪"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 (yāoguài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ɨeu kʷæi/ → /jeukʷai/ → /joːkai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 妖怪 (MC 'jew kweajH, literally “strange, supernatural + extraordinary”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 妖怪 (yāoguài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妖怪",
"ruby": [
[
"妖",
"よう"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えうくわい",
"roman": "eukwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようかい",
"hhira": "えうくわい"
},
"expansion": "妖(よう)怪(かい) • (yōkai) ^(←えうくわい (eukwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yokai: supernatural being, monster, apparition, goblin"
],
"links": [
[
"yokai",
"yokai"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yōma",
"ruby": [
[
"妖魔",
"ようま"
]
],
"sense": "supernatural being",
"word": "妖魔"
},
{
"roman": "kaibutsu",
"sense": "monster",
"word": "怪物"
},
{
"roman": "mamono",
"sense": "monster",
"word": "魔物"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yōkai",
"ja:妖怪"
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yogoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "요괴",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "요괴"
},
"expansion": "妖怪 • (yogoe) (hangeul 요괴)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "monster, goblin",
"word": "요괴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 요괴 (“monster, goblin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"요괴",
"요괴#Korean"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "妖怪",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of yêu quái (“monster”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"yêu quái",
"yêu quái#Vietnamese"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "妖怪"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"妖怪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "妖怪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.