See alcohol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alcoholicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkool"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkohol",
"word": "ալկոհոլ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ahrkohl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arukōru",
"word": "アルコール"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ahrkohl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arukōru",
"word": "アルコール"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"superseded"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkoholo"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkoholo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"lang_code": "gcr",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼaakol",
"word": "អាកុល"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkola"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "آلقول"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkol"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "الکل"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ancol"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cồn"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"lang_code": "gcr",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼaakol",
"word": "អាកុល"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkola"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "آلقول"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkol"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "الکل"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ancol"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cồn"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuḥūl",
"word": "كُحُول"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkool",
"word": "알코올"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "알콜"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkoholi"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "alkohol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alcohol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcofol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "alcohol"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alḳoholi",
"word": "ალკოჰოლი"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohols"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohòlis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogólʹ",
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alḳoholi",
"word": "ალკოჰოლი"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohols"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohòlis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogólʹ",
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "אַלְכּוֹהוֹל"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcol"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogolʹ",
"word": "алкоголь"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "álcool"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogolʹ",
"word": "алкоголь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "àlkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̀лкохол"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohọ̑l"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkoholʹ",
"word": "алкоголь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkul"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕",
"guḫlum#Akkadian:_antimony"
],
[
"כוחלא",
"כוחלא#Aramaic:_antimony"
],
[
"كُحْل",
"كحل#Arabic"
],
[
"كُحُول",
"كحول#Andalusian_Arabic"
],
[
"كُحُول",
"كحول#Andalusian_Arabic"
],
[
"كُحْل",
"كحل#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:كُحُول\n<ety:inh<ar:كُحْل>>",
"id": "kohl",
"text": ":ar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor.\nLatin alcohol\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kuḥūl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕\", \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"guḫlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"guḫlum\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"kuḥlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"כוחלא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ك ح ل\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحْل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحُول\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alcohol\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"kohl\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"alcohol\" id=\"Latin:_kohl\">\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl), from Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor.\nLatin alcohol\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl), from Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alcohōlis",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlis",
"alcoholis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōla",
"links": [
[
"alcohōla",
"alcohola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlis",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlis",
"alcoholis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlum",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlum",
"alcoholum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlī",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlī",
"alcoholi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlibus",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlibus",
"alcoholibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōla",
"links": [
[
"alcohōla",
"alcohola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōle",
"links": [
[
"alcohōle",
"alcohole#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlibus",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlibus",
"alcoholibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōla",
"links": [
[
"alcohōla",
"alcohola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alcohol<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "alcohol n (genitive alcohōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alcohol<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kohl, collyrium, stibium"
],
"id": "en-alcohol-la-noun-qgO~2C4K",
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"collyrium",
"collyrium"
],
[
"stibium",
"stibium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) kohl, collyrium, stibium"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 60 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rubbed file dust of iron",
"text": "alcohol ferrī",
"translation": "rubbed file dust of iron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any other powder obtained from triturating a material"
],
"id": "en-alcohol-la-noun-QMbJQfZy",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"triturating",
"triturate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) any other powder obtained from triturating a material"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distilled essence, spirit"
],
"id": "en-alcohol-la-noun-BO1LjkXz",
"links": [
[
"distill",
"distill"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) distilled essence, spirit"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"id": "en-alcohol-la-noun-x8frEIfE",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ko.ol]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alcohol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Andalusian Arabic",
"Latin terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
"Latin terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Aramaic",
"Latin terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alcoholicus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkool"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkohol",
"word": "ալկոհոլ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ahrkohl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arukōru",
"word": "アルコール"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ahrkohl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arukōru",
"word": "アルコール"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"superseded"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkoholo"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkoholo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"lang_code": "gcr",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼaakol",
"word": "អាកុល"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkola"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "آلقول"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkol"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "الکل"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ancol"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cồn"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"lang_code": "gcr",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "alkòl"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lalkol"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʼaakol",
"word": "អាកុល"
},
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkola"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "آلقول"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkol"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "الکل"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ancol"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cồn"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuḥūl",
"word": "كُحُول"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkool",
"word": "알코올"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkol",
"word": "알콜"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkoholi"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "alkohol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alcohol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcofol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "alcohol"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alḳoholi",
"word": "ალკოჰოლი"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohols"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohòlis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogólʹ",
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alḳoholi",
"word": "ალკოჰოლი"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohols"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohòlis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogólʹ",
"word": "алкого́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "אַלְכּוֹהוֹל"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcol"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogolʹ",
"word": "алкоголь"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "álcool"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcool"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkogolʹ",
"word": "алкоголь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "àlkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̀лкохол"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohọ̑l"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alkoholʹ",
"word": "алкоголь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkohol"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alkul"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alcohol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕",
"guḫlum#Akkadian:_antimony"
],
[
"כוחלא",
"כוחלא#Aramaic:_antimony"
],
[
"كُحْل",
"كحل#Arabic"
],
[
"كُحُول",
"كحول#Andalusian_Arabic"
],
[
"كُحُول",
"كحول#Andalusian_Arabic"
],
[
"كُحْل",
"كحل#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:كُحُول\n<ety:inh<ar:كُحْل>>",
"id": "kohl",
"text": ":ar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor.\nLatin alcohol\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kuḥūl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕\", \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"guḫlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"guḫlum\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"kuḥlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"כוחלא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ك ح ل\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحْل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحُول\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alcohol\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"kohl\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"alcohol\" id=\"Latin:_kohl\">\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl), from Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor.\nLatin alcohol\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl), from Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alcohōlis",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlis",
"alcoholis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōla",
"links": [
[
"alcohōla",
"alcohola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlis",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlis",
"alcoholis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlum",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlum",
"alcoholum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlī",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlī",
"alcoholi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlibus",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlibus",
"alcoholibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōla",
"links": [
[
"alcohōla",
"alcohola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōle",
"links": [
[
"alcohōle",
"alcohole#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōlibus",
"links": [
[
"alcohōlibus",
"alcoholibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alcohōla",
"links": [
[
"alcohōla",
"alcohola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alcohol<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "alcohol n (genitive alcohōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alcohol<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"kohl, collyrium, stibium"
],
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"collyrium",
"collyrium"
],
[
"stibium",
"stibium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) kohl, collyrium, stibium"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rubbed file dust of iron",
"text": "alcohol ferrī",
"translation": "rubbed file dust of iron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any other powder obtained from triturating a material"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"triturating",
"triturate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) any other powder obtained from triturating a material"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"distilled essence, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"distill",
"distill"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) distilled essence, spirit"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.ko.ol]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alcohol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alcohol meaning in Latin (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.