See spiritus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrituālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus asper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus mundī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritus sānctus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpirt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shpirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shpirt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espíritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: espíritu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: espíritu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨspɨrɨd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨspɨrɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨspɨrɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "spered"
},
"expansion": "Breton: spered",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: spered"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "spyrys"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: spyrys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: spyrys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysbryd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysbryd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysbryd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spiritus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spiritus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spiritus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espirit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espirit\n→ Middle English: spirit\nEnglish: spirit\nMiddle French: esperit\nFrench: esprit\n→ Czech: esprit\n→ English: esprit\n→ Polish: spryt\n→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espirit\n→ Middle English: spirit\nEnglish: spirit\nMiddle French: esperit\nFrench: esprit\n→ Czech: esprit\n→ English: esprit\n→ Polish: spryt\n→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spirt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: spirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: spirt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiritus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spiritus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spiritus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "spirut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: spirut, spiurt\nMiddle Irish: spirat\nIrish: spiorad\nManx: spyrryd\nScottish Gaelic: spiorad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: spirut, spiurt\nMiddle Irish: spirat\nIrish: spiorad\nManx: spyrryd\nScottish Gaelic: spiorad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spirito",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spirto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spirito, spirto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "spiert",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ladin: spiert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "spirt",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spirt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "might be inherited"
},
"expansion": "(might be inherited)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ladin: spiert, spirt (might be inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "esperit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: esperit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esperit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esperit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espirito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: espirito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: espirito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espírito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espírito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espírito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espírito"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espírito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espírito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spirytus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: spirytus\n→ English: spirytus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: spirytus\n→ English: spirytus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spirit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spirit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spiriduș",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spiriduș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spirit, spiriduș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spiert",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romansch: spiert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spért",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spért",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "might be inherited"
},
"expansion": "(might be inherited)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Romansch: spiert, spért (might be inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ispìritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: ispìritu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: ispìritu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spiritu",
"alt": "spìritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: spìritu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spirdu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spirdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: spìritu, spirdu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espirtu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: espirtu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espirto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "espirto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: espirtu, espirto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espíritu"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espíritu\n→ Basque: espiritu\n→ Bikol Central: espiritu\n→ Cebuano: espiritu\n→ Tagalog: espiritu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espíritu\n→ Basque: espiritu\n→ Bikol Central: espiritu\n→ Cebuano: espiritu\n→ Tagalog: espiritu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "espirito",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "espirito",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איספיריטו",
"tr": "espirito<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: איספיריטו (espirito)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "esprito",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "esprito",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איספריטו",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "esprito<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "איספריטו (esprito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: איספיריטו (espirito), איספריטו (esprito)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "spirito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: spirito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: spirito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "spert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: spert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: spert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"t1": "I breathe; I blow, exhale, emit; I respire; I live; I am inspired; I show, express"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (“I breathe; I blow, exhale, emit; I respire; I live; I am inspired; I show, express”) + -tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīrō (“I breathe; I blow, exhale, emit; I respire; I live; I am inspired; I show, express”) + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīritus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīritus<4>"
},
"expansion": "spīritus m (genitive spīritūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīritus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīritāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrituālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spīrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 7 7 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are two breathings [in Ancient Greek]: rough and smooth.",
"ref": "1833, Classicorum auctorum e Vaticanicis codicibus editorum tomus V., Rome, page 595:",
"text": "Spīritūs sunt duo dasia et psile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air, breath, breathing"
],
"id": "en-spiritus-la-noun-9WSTzVQ3",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"word": "anima"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 12 1 1 7 21 1 25 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 13 1 1 8 18 1 32 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 90 1 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 7 7 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 80 2 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light breeze"
],
"id": "en-spiritus-la-noun-Ddy~YImG",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, ghost"
],
"id": "en-spiritus-la-noun--JIEnECd",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A fool uttereth all his mind: a wise man deferreth, and keepeth it till afterwards. (trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.29.11",
"text": "tōtum spīritum suum prōfert stultus sapiēns differt et reservat in posterum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-spiritus-la-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 7 7 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy; courage"
],
"id": "en-spiritus-la-noun-32-PBDw3",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virtūs"
},
{
"word": "fortitūdō"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 7 7 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride, haughtiness, arrogance"
],
"id": "en-spiritus-la-noun-9OvmQ2Tc",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"word": "arrogantia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ri.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ri.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːrit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiritus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīrituālis"
},
{
"word": "spīritus asper"
},
{
"word": "spīritus lēnis"
},
{
"word": "spīritus mundī"
},
{
"word": "spīritus sānctus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpirt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shpirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shpirt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espíritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: espíritu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: espíritu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨspɨrɨd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨspɨrɨd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨspɨrɨd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "spered"
},
"expansion": "Breton: spered",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: spered"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "spyrys"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: spyrys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: spyrys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysbryd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysbryd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysbryd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spiritus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spiritus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spiritus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espirit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espirit\n→ Middle English: spirit\nEnglish: spirit\nMiddle French: esperit\nFrench: esprit\n→ Czech: esprit\n→ English: esprit\n→ Polish: spryt\n→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espirit\n→ Middle English: spirit\nEnglish: spirit\nMiddle French: esperit\nFrench: esprit\n→ Czech: esprit\n→ English: esprit\n→ Polish: spryt\n→ Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spirt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: spirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: spirt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiritus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spiritus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spiritus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "spirut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: spirut, spiurt\nMiddle Irish: spirat\nIrish: spiorad\nManx: spyrryd\nScottish Gaelic: spiorad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: spirut, spiurt\nMiddle Irish: spirat\nIrish: spiorad\nManx: spyrryd\nScottish Gaelic: spiorad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spirito",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spirto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spirto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spirito, spirto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "spiert",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ladin: spiert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "spirt",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spirt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "might be inherited"
},
"expansion": "(might be inherited)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ladin: spiert, spirt (might be inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "esperit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: esperit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esperit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esperit"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esperit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esperit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espirito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: espirito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: espirito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espírito"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espírito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espírito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espírito"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espírito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espírito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spirytus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: spirytus\n→ English: spirytus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: spirytus\n→ English: spirytus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spirit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: spirit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spiriduș",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spiriduș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: spirit, spiriduș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spiert",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romansch: spiert",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spért",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spért",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "might be inherited"
},
"expansion": "(might be inherited)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Romansch: spiert, spért (might be inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ispìritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: ispìritu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: ispìritu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spiritu",
"alt": "spìritu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: spìritu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spirdu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "spirdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: spìritu, spirdu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espirtu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: espirtu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espirto",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "espirto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: espirtu, espirto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espíritu"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espíritu\n→ Basque: espiritu\n→ Bikol Central: espiritu\n→ Cebuano: espiritu\n→ Tagalog: espiritu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espíritu\n→ Basque: espiritu\n→ Bikol Central: espiritu\n→ Cebuano: espiritu\n→ Tagalog: espiritu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "espirito",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "espirito",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איספיריטו",
"tr": "espirito<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: איספיריטו (espirito)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "esprito",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "esprito",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "איספריטו",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "esprito<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "איספריטו (esprito)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: איספיריטו (espirito), איספריטו (esprito)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "spirito",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: spirito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: spirito"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "spert",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: spert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: spert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"t1": "I breathe; I blow, exhale, emit; I respire; I live; I am inspired; I show, express"
},
"expansion": "spīrō (“I breathe; I blow, exhale, emit; I respire; I live; I am inspired; I show, express”) + -tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spīrō (“I breathe; I blow, exhale, emit; I respire; I live; I am inspired; I show, express”) + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīritus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrituum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrituī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīritūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīritus<4>"
},
"expansion": "spīritus m (genitive spīritūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīritus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spīrābilis"
},
{
"word": "spīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "spīrāmen"
},
{
"word": "spīrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"word": "spīrātus"
},
{
"word": "spīritālitās"
},
{
"word": "spīritāliter"
},
{
"word": "spīrituālitās"
},
{
"word": "spīrō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are two breathings [in Ancient Greek]: rough and smooth.",
"ref": "1833, Classicorum auctorum e Vaticanicis codicibus editorum tomus V., Rome, page 595:",
"text": "Spīritūs sunt duo dasia et psile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air, breath, breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīrātiō"
},
{
"word": "anima"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light breeze"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A fool uttereth all his mind: a wise man deferreth, and keepeth it till afterwards. (trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.29.11",
"text": "tōtum spīritum suum prōfert stultus sapiēns differt et reservat in posterum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy; courage"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virtūs"
},
{
"word": "fortitūdō"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pride, haughtiness, arrogance"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superbia"
},
{
"word": "arrogantia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ri.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ri.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːrit̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiritus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiritus meaning in Latin (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.