See kjerne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kjerne meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (37.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appelsinkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atomkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "benkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "borkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brannkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bykjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cellekjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daddelkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorullkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eplekjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frøemnekjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frøhvitekjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frøkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galaksekjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guarkjernemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jernkjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "johannesbrødkjernemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "johanneskjernemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernebelg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernebelgvekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernebiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneboring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernebrensel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernedeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernefag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernefamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernefrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernefrukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernehus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernejournal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernekar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernelandskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneledd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernelegeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernelær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernemembran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernemuskulatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernenorsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneområde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernepensum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneprøve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernepunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneråte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernesak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneskygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernesopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernespissmunnstykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernespråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernespørsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernesunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernesvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernesyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernesåpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernetak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernetanke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernetid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernetropp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernevekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernevelger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneverdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjernevirksomhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerneøks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transformatorkjerne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną",
"3": "",
"4": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"4": "",
"5": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
"4": "matured, grown old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow old, mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-nóm",
"pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
},
"expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish kerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kjarni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kjarni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.).\nCognate with Danish kerne, Swedish kärna, German Kern, Dutch kern, Faroese kjarni and Icelandic kjarni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjernen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kjer‧ne"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nuclear-, atom-",
"word": "kjerne-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 7 6 15 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nb:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who plants seeds to reap fruit when there are enough young trees",
"ref": "1928, Henrik Ibsen, Samlede verker V, page 414",
"text": "hvem planter kjærner for at høste frugt, naar der er ungtræer nok",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There are many different watermelons - some have seeds in them, others are seedless",
"ref": "2010, Gunn Helene Arsky, Spis deg ung",
"text": "det finnes mange ulike vannmeloner – noen har kjerner i seg, andre er kjernefrie",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to plant; develop",
"text": "sette kjerne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core (the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-ZEzU6cay",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a core (the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "nb:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 7 6 15 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nb:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 3 12 5 5 5 3 2 10 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "nb:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 4 13 5 3 4 4 4 9 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nb:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 4 12 5 2 4 2 2 9 0 1 2 1 5 1 8 9 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 4 13 4 4 5 2 2 8 0 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "nb:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-t4EjRhAY",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell nucleus",
"cell nucleus"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(cytology) a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "nb:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 7 6 15 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nb:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 3 12 5 5 5 3 2 10 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "nb:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 4 13 5 3 4 4 4 9 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nb:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 4 12 5 2 4 2 2 9 0 1 2 1 5 1 8 9 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 4 13 4 4 5 2 2 8 0 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "nb:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)",
"a nucleus (cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-LISphtYz",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell nucleus",
"cell nucleus"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(cytology) a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)",
"(neuroatanomy) a nucleus (cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "nb:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a nucleus (innermost and brightest part of a comet)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-SXQIblSq",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(astronomy) a nucleus (innermost and brightest part of a comet)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nb:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "nb:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 3 12 5 5 5 3 2 10 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "nb:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 4 13 5 3 4 4 4 9 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nb:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 4 12 5 2 4 2 2 9 0 1 2 1 5 1 8 9 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 4 13 4 4 5 2 2 8 0 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "nb:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Carl Fredrik Holmboe, Michael Faraday, page 168",
"roman": "X",
"text": "vannstoffet H [har] en kjerne med en positiv enhetsladning",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"an atomic nucleus (a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-dE364iS7",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"atomic nucleus",
"atomic nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(chemistry, physics) an atomic nucleus (a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atomkjerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 7 6 15 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nb:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"heartwood (the wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-0W9CdHH5",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(botany) heartwood (the wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kjerneved"
},
{
"word": "alved"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cable has no less than 20 cores",
"ref": "1930, Tidens Tegn, page 15",
"text": "kabelen har ikke mindre enn 20 kjerner",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-klZ49PjJ",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "nb:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)",
"a core (the portion of a mold that creates an internal cavity within a casting or that makes a hole in or through a casting)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-ujKaGu3s",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)",
"(engineering) a core (the portion of a mold that creates an internal cavity within a casting or that makes a hole in or through a casting)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 7 4 5 2 2 2 16 2 3 2 3 13 3 9 3 5 5 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "nb:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see only where the bright mother-of-pearls flash from each bead forward",
"ref": "1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter I, page 403",
"text": "see kun, hvor de lyse kjerner blinke fra hver perle frem",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a mother-of-pearl (the hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-WI14VEvJ",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
],
"qualifier": "gems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(gems) a mother-of-pearl (the hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlemor"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the innermost non-luminous part of a flame)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-y727DFmi",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the innermost non-luminous part of a flame)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 12 3 12 5 5 5 3 2 10 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "nb:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a hard soap or curd soap (a kind of soap, with a hard texture and common salt added to the liquid soap mass)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-gUhHxLpe",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"hard soap",
"hard soap"
],
[
"curd soap",
"curd soap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a hard soap or curd soap (a kind of soap, with a hard texture and common salt added to the liquid soap mass)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kjernesåpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was an unstoppable amount of layers [in the onion]! Isn't the core coming soon for a day?",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 224",
"text": "det var en ustyrtelig mængde lag [i løken]! Kommer ikke kærnen snart for en dag?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-yDOghNEQ",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I guessed it, which is the core of life",
"ref": "1873, Henrik Ibsen, Kejser og Galilæer, page 108",
"text": "jeg aned det, som er livets kerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there is now, however, a core of something real in Mary",
"ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 242",
"text": "der er nu allikevel en kjerne av noget egte hos Mary",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a core or spirit (the soul of a person or other creature)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-NXJYyqBI",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a core or spirit (the soul of a person or other creature)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 7 4 5 2 2 2 16 2 3 2 3 13 3 9 3 5 5 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "nb:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pollen's proud core",
"ref": "1908, Hans E. Kinck, Driftekaren, page 153",
"text": "pollens staute kjerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "after all, the family is the backbone of society",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter, page 43",
"text": "familjen er jo dog samfundets kerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[the heresy] that mass and quantity are the true core of the people",
"ref": "1882, Henrik Ibsen, En folkefiende, page 161",
"text": "[den vranglære] at massen og mængden er folkets rette kerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "was it just for every election that the farmer was the backbone of the country?",
"ref": "1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker I, page 75",
"text": "var det bare til hvert valg, at bonden var landets kjerne?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the central core of the graffiti scene",
"ref": "2002, Cecilie Høigård, Gategallerier",
"text": "den harde kjernen i graffitimiljøet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "only the central core of about ten men was left",
"ref": "2003, Sverre Knudsen, De aller nærmeste",
"text": "bare den harde kjerne på cirka ti mann var igjen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "most central people (in an organization)",
"text": "den harde kjerne(n)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a person being the backbone of a group, community or society"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-KDVVHiCG",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"(chiefly in compounds) a person being the backbone of a group, community or society"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nb:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[the voice is] not large in volume, but with a light, firm, beautifully timbered core",
"ref": "1931, Nationen, page 3",
"text": "[stemmen er] ikke stor av volum, men med lys, fast, vakkert timbrert kjerne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a musical core (the central, most prevalent sound)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-Ml28429s",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"(music) a musical core (the central, most prevalent sound)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"the actual content; a deeper meaning"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-0LbaVrHx",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"the actual content; a deeper meaning"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they have both sought to carve the work from within, from the very core",
"ref": "1933, Nationen, page 3",
"text": "de har begge søkt å hugge verket op innenfra, helt fra kjernen av",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "form the core of a universal brotherhood, regardless of race, creed, gender, or social status",
"ref": "1943, Stein Ståle, Åndemasken, page 44",
"text": "danne en kjerne av et universelt brorskap, uten hensyn til rase, trosbekjennelse, kjønn, eller samfundsstilling",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the core of the American idea of equality: No human being is better than me",
"ref": "1998, Kjetil Rolness, Elvis Presley, page 86",
"text": "kjernen i den amerikanske likhetstanken: Intet menneske er bedre enn meg",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the core of all speech [is]: go away!",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 104",
"text": "al talens kærne [er] den: rejs bort!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there could be much and much to say about its real core",
"ref": "1930, Henrik Ibsen, Samlede verker XV, page 294",
"text": "om dets [stykkets] egentlige kjærne kunde der være mangt og meget at sige",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "focus on the essentials, sort out all the superfluous, get to the heart of the matter",
"ref": "1999, Ketil Bjørnstad, Fall, page 73",
"text": "fokusere på det vesentlige, sortere bort alt det overflødige, finne inn til sakens kjerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "heart of the matter; quintessence",
"text": "sakens kjerne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-Kv9akR59",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a head (a morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-nBxNgAiB",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a head (a morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "nb:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "nb:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nucleus (the central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-rfYiia3Q",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) a nucleus (the central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːɳə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːɳə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʁnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːrnə"
},
{
"homophone": "kjerne-"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg/Nb-kjerne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kjerne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną",
"3": "",
"4": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"4": "",
"5": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
"4": "matured, grown old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow old, mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-nóm",
"pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
},
"expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish kerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kjarni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kjarni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.).\nCognate with Danish kerne, Swedish kärna, German Kern, Dutch kern, Faroese kjarni and Icelandic kjarni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kjer‧ne"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 3 7 3 8 9 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kjernelokk"
},
{
"word": "rullekjerne"
},
{
"word": "stampekjerne"
},
{
"word": "støpekjerne"
},
{
"word": "vindekjerne"
},
{
"word": "vuggekjerne"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[he] found so much cream that he got the churn full",
"ref": "1879, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr, page 50",
"text": "[han] fandt saa meget fløde, at han fik kjærnen fuld",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a churn (a vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-noun-SPKlH76I",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːɳə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːɳə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʁnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːrnə"
},
{
"homophone": "kjerne-"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg/Nb-kjerne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kjerne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerne",
"3": "",
"4": "core, nucleus"
},
"expansion": "kjerne (“core, nucleus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną",
"3": "",
"4": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"4": "",
"5": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
"4": "matured, grown old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow old, mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-nóm",
"pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
},
"expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kærne",
"3": "",
"4": "to churn"
},
"expansion": "Danish kærne (“to churn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun kjerne (“core, nucleus”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.).\nCognate with Danish kærne (“to churn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjernes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kjern",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "kjerna",
"11": "or",
"12": "kjernet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "kjernende",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "kjerning",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "kjernes",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "kjern",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "kjerner",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "kjerne (passive kjernes, imperative kjern, present tense kjerner, simple past and past participle kjerna or kjernet, present participle kjernende, verbal noun kjerning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 3 7 3 8 9 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 4 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kjernedag"
},
{
"word": "kjernemelk"
},
{
"word": "kjernemelkskur"
},
{
"word": "kjernemelksuppe"
},
{
"word": "kjernerømme"
},
{
"word": "kjernerømmeklining"
},
{
"word": "nykjernet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to churn butter",
"text": "kjerne smør",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese making and churning",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde II, page 197",
"text": "ysting og kjærning",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to churn (to agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion, specifically to create butter)"
],
"id": "en-kjerne-nb-verb-mV1AYP~1",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to churn (to agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion, specifically to create butter)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kjerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Biology",
"nb:Containers",
"nb:Fire",
"nb:Hygiene",
"nb:Linguistics",
"nb:Tools",
"nb:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appelsinkjerne"
},
{
"word": "atomkjerne"
},
{
"word": "benkjerne"
},
{
"word": "borkjerne"
},
{
"word": "brannkjerne"
},
{
"word": "bykjerne"
},
{
"word": "cellekjerne"
},
{
"word": "daddelkjerne"
},
{
"word": "dorullkjerne"
},
{
"word": "eplekjerne"
},
{
"word": "forkjerne"
},
{
"word": "frøemnekjerne"
},
{
"word": "frøhvitekjerne"
},
{
"word": "frøkjerne"
},
{
"word": "galaksekjerne"
},
{
"word": "guarkjernemel"
},
{
"word": "jernkjerne"
},
{
"word": "johannesbrødkjernemel"
},
{
"word": "johanneskjernemel"
},
{
"word": "kjernebelg"
},
{
"word": "kjernebelgvekst"
},
{
"word": "kjernebiter"
},
{
"word": "kjerneboring"
},
{
"word": "kjernebrensel"
},
{
"word": "kjernedeling"
},
{
"word": "kjernefag"
},
{
"word": "kjernefamilie"
},
{
"word": "kjernefrisk"
},
{
"word": "kjernefrukt"
},
{
"word": "kjernefull"
},
{
"word": "kjernehus"
},
{
"word": "kjernejournal"
},
{
"word": "kjernekar"
},
{
"word": "kjernelandskap"
},
{
"word": "kjerneledd"
},
{
"word": "kjernelegeme"
},
{
"word": "kjernelær"
},
{
"word": "kjerneløs"
},
{
"word": "kjernemembran"
},
{
"word": "kjernemuskulatur"
},
{
"word": "kjernenorsk"
},
{
"word": "kjerneområde"
},
{
"word": "kjernepensum"
},
{
"word": "kjerneprøve"
},
{
"word": "kjernepunkt"
},
{
"word": "kjerneråte"
},
{
"word": "kjernesak"
},
{
"word": "kjerneskygge"
},
{
"word": "kjernesopp"
},
{
"word": "kjernespissmunnstykke"
},
{
"word": "kjernespråk"
},
{
"word": "kjernespørsmål"
},
{
"word": "kjernesunn"
},
{
"word": "kjernesvar"
},
{
"word": "kjernesyre"
},
{
"word": "kjernesåpe"
},
{
"word": "kjernetak"
},
{
"word": "kjernetanke"
},
{
"word": "kjernetid"
},
{
"word": "kjernetropp"
},
{
"word": "kjerneved"
},
{
"word": "kjernevekst"
},
{
"word": "kjernevelger"
},
{
"word": "kjerneverdi"
},
{
"word": "kjernevirksomhet"
},
{
"word": "kjerneøks"
},
{
"word": "transformatorkjerne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną",
"3": "",
"4": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"4": "",
"5": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
"4": "matured, grown old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow old, mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-nóm",
"pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
},
"expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish kerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kjarni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kjarni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.).\nCognate with Danish kerne, Swedish kärna, German Kern, Dutch kern, Faroese kjarni and Icelandic kjarni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjernen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kjer‧ne"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "nuclear-, atom-",
"word": "kjerne-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who plants seeds to reap fruit when there are enough young trees",
"ref": "1928, Henrik Ibsen, Samlede verker V, page 414",
"text": "hvem planter kjærner for at høste frugt, naar der er ungtræer nok",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There are many different watermelons - some have seeds in them, others are seedless",
"ref": "2010, Gunn Helene Arsky, Spis deg ung",
"text": "det finnes mange ulike vannmeloner – noen har kjerner i seg, andre er kjernefrie",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to plant; develop",
"text": "sette kjerne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core (the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a core (the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell nucleus",
"cell nucleus"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(cytology) a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)",
"a nucleus (cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell nucleus",
"cell nucleus"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(cytology) a cell nucleus, nucleus (large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material)",
"(neuroatanomy) a nucleus (cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a nucleus (innermost and brightest part of a comet)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(astronomy) a nucleus (innermost and brightest part of a comet)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Chemistry",
"nb:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Carl Fredrik Holmboe, Michael Faraday, page 168",
"roman": "X",
"text": "vannstoffet H [har] en kjerne med en positiv enhetsladning",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"an atomic nucleus (a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"atomic nucleus",
"atomic nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(chemistry, physics) an atomic nucleus (a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atomkjerne"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"heartwood (the wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(botany) heartwood (the wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kjerneved"
},
{
"word": "alved"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cable has no less than 20 cores",
"ref": "1930, Tidens Tegn, page 15",
"text": "kabelen har ikke mindre enn 20 kjerner",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)",
"a core (the portion of a mold that creates an internal cavity within a casting or that makes a hole in or through a casting)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the interior of a workpiece or tool, especially when it is of a different material than the rest)",
"(engineering) a core (the portion of a mold that creates an internal cavity within a casting or that makes a hole in or through a casting)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see only where the bright mother-of-pearls flash from each bead forward",
"ref": "1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter I, page 403",
"text": "see kun, hvor de lyse kjerner blinke fra hver perle frem",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a mother-of-pearl (the hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
],
"qualifier": "gems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"(gems) a mother-of-pearl (the hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perlemor"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the innermost non-luminous part of a flame)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a core (the innermost non-luminous part of a flame)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a hard soap or curd soap (a kind of soap, with a hard texture and common salt added to the liquid soap mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"hard soap",
"hard soap"
],
[
"curd soap",
"curd soap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)",
"a hard soap or curd soap (a kind of soap, with a hard texture and common salt added to the liquid soap mass)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kjernesåpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was an unstoppable amount of layers [in the onion]! Isn't the core coming soon for a day?",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 224",
"text": "det var en ustyrtelig mængde lag [i løken]! Kommer ikke kærnen snart for en dag?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a center or core (innermost part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a center or core (innermost part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I guessed it, which is the core of life",
"ref": "1873, Henrik Ibsen, Kejser og Galilæer, page 108",
"text": "jeg aned det, som er livets kerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there is now, however, a core of something real in Mary",
"ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 242",
"text": "der er nu allikevel en kjerne av noget egte hos Mary",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a core or spirit (the soul of a person or other creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a core or spirit (the soul of a person or other creature)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pollen's proud core",
"ref": "1908, Hans E. Kinck, Driftekaren, page 153",
"text": "pollens staute kjerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "after all, the family is the backbone of society",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter, page 43",
"text": "familjen er jo dog samfundets kerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[the heresy] that mass and quantity are the true core of the people",
"ref": "1882, Henrik Ibsen, En folkefiende, page 161",
"text": "[den vranglære] at massen og mængden er folkets rette kerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "was it just for every election that the farmer was the backbone of the country?",
"ref": "1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker I, page 75",
"text": "var det bare til hvert valg, at bonden var landets kjerne?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the central core of the graffiti scene",
"ref": "2002, Cecilie Høigård, Gategallerier",
"text": "den harde kjernen i graffitimiljøet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "only the central core of about ten men was left",
"ref": "2003, Sverre Knudsen, De aller nærmeste",
"text": "bare den harde kjerne på cirka ti mann var igjen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "most central people (in an organization)",
"text": "den harde kjerne(n)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a person being the backbone of a group, community or society"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"(chiefly in compounds) a person being the backbone of a group, community or society"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[the voice is] not large in volume, but with a light, firm, beautifully timbered core",
"ref": "1931, Nationen, page 3",
"text": "[stemmen er] ikke stor av volum, men med lys, fast, vakkert timbrert kjerne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"a musical core (the central, most prevalent sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"(music) a musical core (the central, most prevalent sound)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"the actual content; a deeper meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)",
"the actual content; a deeper meaning"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they have both sought to carve the work from within, from the very core",
"ref": "1933, Nationen, page 3",
"text": "de har begge søkt å hugge verket op innenfra, helt fra kjernen av",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "form the core of a universal brotherhood, regardless of race, creed, gender, or social status",
"ref": "1943, Stein Ståle, Åndemasken, page 44",
"text": "danne en kjerne av et universelt brorskap, uten hensyn til rase, trosbekjennelse, kjønn, eller samfundsstilling",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the core of the American idea of equality: No human being is better than me",
"ref": "1998, Kjetil Rolness, Elvis Presley, page 86",
"text": "kjernen i den amerikanske likhetstanken: Intet menneske er bedre enn meg",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the core of all speech [is]: go away!",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 104",
"text": "al talens kærne [er] den: rejs bort!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "there could be much and much to say about its real core",
"ref": "1930, Henrik Ibsen, Samlede verker XV, page 294",
"text": "om dets [stykkets] egentlige kjærne kunde der være mangt og meget at sige",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "focus on the essentials, sort out all the superfluous, get to the heart of the matter",
"ref": "1999, Ketil Bjørnstad, Fall, page 73",
"text": "fokusere på det vesentlige, sortere bort alt det overflødige, finne inn til sakens kjerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "heart of the matter; quintessence",
"text": "sakens kjerne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a core or essence (the most important part of a thing)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a head (a morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a head (a morpheme that determines the category of a compound or the word that determines the syntactic type of the phrase of which it is a member)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Phonetics",
"nb:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"a nucleus (the central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) a nucleus (the central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːɳə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːɳə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʁnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːrnə"
},
{
"homophone": "kjerne-"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg/Nb-kjerne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kjerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Biology",
"nb:Containers",
"nb:Fire",
"nb:Hygiene",
"nb:Linguistics",
"nb:Tools",
"nb:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kjernelokk"
},
{
"word": "rullekjerne"
},
{
"word": "stampekjerne"
},
{
"word": "støpekjerne"
},
{
"word": "vindekjerne"
},
{
"word": "vuggekjerne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną",
"3": "",
"4": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"4": "",
"5": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
"4": "matured, grown old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow old, mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-nóm",
"pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
},
"expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish kerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kjarni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kjarni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.).\nCognate with Danish kerne, Swedish kärna, German Kern, Dutch kern, Faroese kjarni and Icelandic kjarni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kjer‧ne"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[he] found so much cream that he got the churn full",
"ref": "1879, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Norske Folke- og Huldre-Eventyr, page 50",
"text": "[han] fandt saa meget fløde, at han fik kjærnen fuld",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a churn (a vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter)"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːɳə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːɳə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʁnə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːrnə"
},
{
"homophone": "kjerne-"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg/Nb-kjerne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nb-kjerne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinne"
}
],
"word": "kjerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Biology",
"nb:Containers",
"nb:Fire",
"nb:Hygiene",
"nb:Linguistics",
"nb:Tools",
"nb:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kjernedag"
},
{
"word": "kjernemelk"
},
{
"word": "kjernemelkskur"
},
{
"word": "kjernemelksuppe"
},
{
"word": "kjernerømme"
},
{
"word": "kjernerømmeklining"
},
{
"word": "nykjernet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjerne",
"3": "",
"4": "core, nucleus"
},
"expansion": "kjerne (“core, nucleus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kurną",
"3": "",
"4": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"4": "",
"5": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
"4": "matured, grown old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow old, mature"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-nós",
"3": "*-nóm",
"pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
},
"expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kærne",
"3": "",
"4": "to churn"
},
"expansion": "Danish kærne (“to churn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun kjerne (“core, nucleus”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.).\nCognate with Danish kærne (“to churn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjernes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kjern",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kjernende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kjerning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "kjerna",
"11": "or",
"12": "kjernet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "kjernende",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "kjerning",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "kjernes",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "kjern",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "kjerner",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "kjerne (passive kjernes, imperative kjern, present tense kjerner, simple past and past participle kjerna or kjernet, present participle kjernende, verbal noun kjerning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to churn butter",
"text": "kjerne smør",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese making and churning",
"ref": "1917, Knut Hamsun, Markens Grøde II, page 197",
"text": "ysting og kjærning",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to churn (to agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion, specifically to create butter)"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to churn (to agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion, specifically to create butter)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kjerne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.