"kjerning" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See kjerning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈçæːɳɪŋ/, /ˈçæːʁnɪŋ/ Audio: Nb-kjerning.ogg Forms: kjerninga [definite, singular], kjerningen [definite, singular], kjerninger [indefinite, plural], kjerningene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: kjerne + -ing, verbal noun form of kjerne (“to churn”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-}}, {{suffix|nb|kjerne|ing}} kjerne + -ing, {{l|nb|kjerne||to churn}} kjerne (“to churn”), {{inh|nb|non|kjarni}} Old Norse kjarni, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*kernô||core, kernel}} Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), {{m|gem-pro|*kurną||corn, grain}} *kurną (“corn, grain”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm||grain}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nós|*ǵr̥h₂-nós|matured, grown old}} *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-||to grow old, mature}} *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”), {{m|ine-pro|*-nós|*-nóm|pos=creates verbal adjectives from roots.}} *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.), {{inh|nb|non|-ingr|g=m}} Old Norse -ingr m, {{m|non|-ingi|g=m}} -ingi m, {{m|non|-ing|g=f}} -ing f, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*-ingō}} Proto-Germanic *-ingō, {{m|gem-pro|*-ungō}} *-ungō
  1. the act of churning Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-kjerning-nb-noun-PKS5mZAe Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ing

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kjerning meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerne",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "kjerne + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to churn"
      },
      "expansion": "kjerne (“to churn”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjarni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "core, kernel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
        "4": "matured, grown old"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow old, mature"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-nós",
        "3": "*-nóm",
        "pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
      },
      "expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ingi",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ingi m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ing",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ungō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kjerne + -ing, verbal noun form of kjerne (“to churn”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjerninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kjer‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of churning"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjerning-nb-noun-PKS5mZAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "churning",
          "churning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːɳɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kjerning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg/Nb-kjerning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjerning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerne",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "kjerne + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to churn"
      },
      "expansion": "kjerne (“to churn”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjarni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "core, kernel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵr̥h₂nós",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós",
        "4": "matured, grown old"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow old, mature"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-nós",
        "3": "*-nóm",
        "pos": "creates verbal adjectives from roots."
      },
      "expansion": "*-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ingi",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ingi m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ing",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ungō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kjerne + -ing, verbal noun form of kjerne (“to churn”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjerninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kjer‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ing",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪŋ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of churning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "churning",
          "churning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːɳɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kjerning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg/Nb-kjerning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjerning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.