"kjerning" meaning in All languages combined

See kjerning on Wiktionary

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈçæːɳɪŋ/, /ˈçæːʁnɪŋ/ Audio: Nb-kjerning.ogg Forms: kjerninga [definite, singular], kjerningen [definite, singular], kjerninger [indefinite, plural], kjerningene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: kjerne + -ing, verbal noun form of kjerne (“to churn”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-}}, {{suffix|nb|kjerne|ing}} kjerne + -ing, {{inh|nb|non|kjarni}} Old Norse kjarni, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*kernô||core, kernel}} Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm||grain}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), {{inh|nb|non|-ingr|g=m}} Old Norse -ingr m, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*-ingō}} Proto-Germanic *-ingō
  1. the act of churning Tags: feminine, masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerne",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "kjerne + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjarni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "core, kernel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kjerne + -ing, verbal noun form of kjerne (“to churn”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjerninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kjer‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of churning"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjerning-nb-noun-PKS5mZAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "churning",
          "churning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːɳɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kjerning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg/Nb-kjerning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjerning"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerne",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "kjerne + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kjarni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "core, kernel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ingr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "kjerne + -ing, verbal noun form of kjerne (“to churn”), from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”), of *kurną (“corn, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”), possibly of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”), of both *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”) and *-nóm (creates verbal adjectives from roots.). Last part from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjerninga",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerninger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjerningene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kjer‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ing",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪŋ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of churning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "churning",
          "churning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːɳɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçæːʁnɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kjerning.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg/Nb-kjerning.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nb-kjerning.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjerning"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.