See duch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duch meaning in Czech (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchovní",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "duchovní"
},
"expansion": "duch m inan (related adjective duchovní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.locplích:ách"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-duch-cs-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdux]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "duh"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣas"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "duch m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové.locplích:ách"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "cs:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duchaplný"
},
{
"word": "duchovní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost (disembodied soul)"
],
"id": "en-duch-cs-noun-v1CcOqka",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duše"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdux]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "duh"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/ux",
"Rhymes:Czech/ux/1 syllable",
"cs:Afterlife",
"pl:Afterlife"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duchovní",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "duchovní"
},
"expansion": "duch m inan (related adjective duchovní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.locplích:ách"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdux]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "duh"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/ux",
"Rhymes:Czech/ux/1 syllable",
"cs:Afterlife",
"pl:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duchaplný"
},
{
"word": "duchovní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "duch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech duch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰwes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "*dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "duch m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové.locplích:ách"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duše"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ghost (disembodied soul)"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdux]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "duh"
}
],
"word": "duch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.