See アルコール in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rubbing alcohol; disinfecting-use alcohol",
"roman": "shōdokuyō arukōru",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "消毒用アルコール"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "ahrkohl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pohnpeian: ahrkohl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pohnpeian: ahrkohl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "alcohol"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch alcohol",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "アルコホル"
},
"expansion": "アルコホル (arukohoru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亜%爾%箇%保%児",
"2": "あ%る%こ%ほ%る",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凍る",
"2": "こほる",
"rom": "kōru"
},
"expansion": "凍(こほ)る (kōru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "French alcool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alcol"
},
"expansion": "Italian alcol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álcool"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese álcool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/\nBorrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol, Portuguese álcool, where Romance languages also lost the medial /h/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arukōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arukoforu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アルコホル",
"roman": "arukoforu",
"tags": [
"historical",
"katakana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hist": "アルコホル"
},
"expansion": "アルコール • (arukōru) ^(←アルコホル (arukoforu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "ja:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Alcoholism",
"orig": "ja:Alcoholism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alcohol"
],
"id": "en-アルコール-ja-noun-KaaQsFub",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) an alcohol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒精"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
"roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
"text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
"roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
"text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol (intoxicating beverage)"
],
"id": "en-アルコール-ja-noun-lIGokNNR",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アルコール"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Dokkyo University",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"historical kana orthography",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "アルコール"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese spelling pronunciations",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Alcoholic beverages",
"ja:Alcoholism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rubbing alcohol; disinfecting-use alcohol",
"roman": "shōdokuyō arukōru",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "消毒用アルコール"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "ahrkohl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pohnpeian: ahrkohl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pohnpeian: ahrkohl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "alcohol"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch alcohol",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "アルコホル"
},
"expansion": "アルコホル (arukohoru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亜%爾%箇%保%児",
"2": "あ%る%こ%ほ%る",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凍る",
"2": "こほる",
"rom": "kōru"
},
"expansion": "凍(こほ)る (kōru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "French alcool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alcol"
},
"expansion": "Italian alcol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álcool"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese álcool",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/\nBorrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol, Portuguese álcool, where Romance languages also lost the medial /h/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arukōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arukoforu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アルコホル",
"roman": "arukoforu",
"tags": [
"historical",
"katakana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hist": "アルコホル"
},
"expansion": "アルコール • (arukōru) ^(←アルコホル (arukoforu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"an alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) an alcohol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒精"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
"roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
"text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "No, I can’t really drink alcohol.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:",
"roman": "Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.",
"text": "いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol (intoxicating beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アルコール"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Dokkyo University",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"historical kana orthography",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "アルコール"
}
Download raw JSONL data for アルコール meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"アルコール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アルコール",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"アルコール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アルコール",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.