See kernel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cokernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grape kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "KERNAL"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel cowry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Nucleolaria nucleus",
"word": "kernel cowrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel hacker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel of truth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm kernel oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pine kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive-definite kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waxing kernel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カーネル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kāneru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kernel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrnel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurnil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurnil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurną",
"t": "seed, grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "corn + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קערנדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kernel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kornel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kornel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kernels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kernel (plural kernels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the kernel of an argument",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The core, center, or essence of an object or system."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-x26msD4l",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crux"
},
{
"word": "gist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰuk",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "միջուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koriz",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "կորիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héxīn",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "核心"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "ydin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marcvali",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "მარცვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guli",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "გული"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsi",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "არსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eithne"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"alt": "かくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushin",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "核心"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"alt": "核心",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeksim",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "핵심"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jadro",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јадро"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srž",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "срж"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "karihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trzon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sedno"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eitean"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cridhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jědro"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "kärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "öz"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 1 2 5 11 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kern",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-CYWhdFEz",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "özək"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jádka",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "я́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "pähkinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guli",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "გული"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "ʻanoʻano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjarni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "toomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gheriglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "じん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srcevina",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "срцевина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kākano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "karihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kikokiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "fruit",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdcevína",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сердцеви́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "ʻaʻano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eitean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jědro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almendra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "göbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kerndl",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קערנדל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-olljTsCc",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrnó",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зърно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "jyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marcvali",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "მარცვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurnō",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kókkos",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόκκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrno",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziarno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zernó",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zjórnyško",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зёрнышко"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sìol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taɣyašt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "tane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kerndl",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קערנדל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-egzr2t63",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, US) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koriz",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "կորիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "höyək",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "һөйәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "kivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koukoútsi",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουκούτσι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "özök",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "өзөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "goluška",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koska",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коска"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caroço"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóstočka",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́сточка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hueso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 69 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 3 3 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "çekirdek"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-OjPUxjZH",
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"concretion",
"concretion"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "userland"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 1 13 4 5 13 7 9 12 13 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 2 11 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 0 9 2 3 9 5 6 8 9 0 7 0 0 9 0 0 3 3 0 8 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 8 3 11 5 6 11 5 10 13 9 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 6 2 10 4 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 1 11 3 4 15 5 10 13 14 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 8 3 11 3 4 13 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 2 10 6 7 12 5 10 15 9 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 5 3 10 5 7 12 5 10 14 9 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 8 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 12 3 4 15 6 10 13 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 9 2 10 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 11 3 4 15 6 12 14 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 6 3 10 3 5 14 5 10 12 12 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Linux kernel is open-source.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-JmJ~3Rl6",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāh",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَوَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuwāt",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نواة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "käyttöjärjestelmäydin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "ydin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "kerneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betriebssystemkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjarni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stýrikjarni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"alt": "かーねる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāneru",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "カーネル"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keoneol",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "커널"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "özök",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "өзөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dan",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jadro",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јадро"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jądro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jajko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "operativsystemkärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "çekirdek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 2 0 36 5 5 8 4 6 11 8 0 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "nhân"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The core engine of any complex software system."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-S1Hhv6wG",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The core engine of any complex software system."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone kernelization."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-yK0mvH4h",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"kernelization",
"kernelization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone kernelization."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calculus",
"orig": "en:Calculus",
"parents": [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 1 13 4 5 13 7 9 12 13 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 2 11 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 1 9 2 3 20 5 13 11 20 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 0 9 2 3 9 5 6 8 9 0 7 0 0 9 0 0 3 3 0 8 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 8 3 11 5 6 11 5 10 13 9 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 6 2 10 4 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 6 3 9 3 5 12 5 10 12 14 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 1 9 3 3 15 4 14 13 16 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 2 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 13 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 1 11 3 4 15 5 10 13 14 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 10 3 4 16 5 11 12 14 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 2 9 3 4 14 5 12 13 16 0 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 2 10 3 4 18 5 11 13 13 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 8 3 11 3 4 13 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 2 10 6 7 12 5 10 15 9 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 3 1 9 2 3 17 4 16 18 14 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 5 3 10 5 7 12 5 10 14 9 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 8 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 12 3 4 15 6 10 13 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 7 2 10 4 5 12 5 9 13 11 4 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 9 2 10 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 9 3 4 13 5 10 12 14 4 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 6 2 10 3 4 16 5 10 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 17 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 11 3 4 15 6 12 14 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 6 3 10 3 5 14 5 10 12 12 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Dirichlet kernel convolved with a function yields its Fourier series approximation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function used to define an integral transform."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-hh5jMG3A",
"links": [
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"integral transform",
"integral transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calculus) A function used to define an integral transform."
],
"topics": [
"calculus",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of pairs of a mapping's domain which are mapped to the same value."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-br5nwU4Z",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A set of pairs of a mapping's domain which are mapped to the same value."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "support"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functional analysis",
"orig": "en:Functional analysis",
"parents": [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Group theory",
"orig": "en:Group theory",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linear algebra",
"orig": "en:Linear algebra",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 1 9 2 3 20 5 13 11 20 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 6 2 10 4 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 1 9 3 3 15 4 14 13 16 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 2 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 13 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 1 11 3 4 15 5 10 13 14 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 10 3 4 16 5 11 12 14 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 2 9 3 4 14 5 12 13 16 0 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 2 10 6 7 12 5 10 15 9 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 3 1 9 2 3 17 4 16 18 14 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 12 3 4 15 6 10 13 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 17 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 11 3 4 15 6 12 14 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 6 3 10 3 5 14 5 10 12 12 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: root, zero"
},
{
"text": "If a function is continuous then its kernel is a closed set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For a given function (especially a linear transformation between vector spaces or homomorphism between groups), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-hT~NLnSo",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"functional analysis",
"functional analysis"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"linear transformation",
"linear transformation"
],
[
"vector space",
"vector space"
],
[
"homomorphism",
"homomorphism"
],
[
"groups",
"group"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional analysis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, linear algebra, group theory, functional analysis) For a given function (especially a linear transformation between vector spaces or homomorphism between groups), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}."
],
"topics": [
"group-theory",
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"word": "ydin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"word": "mag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jądro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 9 7 8 12 10 23 15 11 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Category theory",
"orig": "en:Category theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 1 13 4 5 13 7 9 12 13 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 2 11 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 1 9 2 3 20 5 13 11 20 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 0 9 2 3 9 5 6 8 9 0 7 0 0 9 0 0 3 3 0 8 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 8 3 11 5 6 11 5 10 13 9 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 6 2 10 4 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 6 3 9 3 5 12 5 10 12 14 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 1 9 3 3 15 4 14 13 16 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 2 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 13 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 1 11 3 4 15 5 10 13 14 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 10 3 4 16 5 11 12 14 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 2 9 3 4 14 5 12 13 16 0 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 8 3 11 3 4 13 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 2 10 6 7 12 5 10 15 9 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 3 1 9 2 3 17 4 16 18 14 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 5 3 10 5 7 12 5 10 14 9 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 8 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 12 3 4 15 6 10 13 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 7 2 10 4 5 12 5 9 13 11 4 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 9 2 10 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 9 3 4 13 5 10 12 14 4 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 17 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 11 3 4 15 6 12 14 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 6 3 10 3 5 14 5 10 12 12 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For a category with zero morphisms: the equalizer of a given morphism and the zero morphism which is parallel to that given morphism."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-monotcGi",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"zero morphism",
"zero morphism"
],
[
"equalizer",
"equalizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, category theory) For a category with zero morphisms: the equalizer of a given morphism and the zero morphism which is parallel to that given morphism."
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 1 13 4 5 13 7 9 12 13 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 2 11 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 1 9 2 3 20 5 13 11 20 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 0 9 2 3 9 5 6 8 9 0 7 0 0 9 0 0 3 3 0 8 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 6 2 10 4 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 6 3 9 3 5 12 5 10 12 14 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 5 1 9 3 3 15 4 14 13 16 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 2 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 13 1 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 6 1 11 3 4 15 5 10 13 14 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 10 3 4 16 5 11 12 14 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 2 9 3 4 14 5 12 13 16 0 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 3 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 8 3 11 3 4 13 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 3 1 9 2 3 17 4 16 18 14 1 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 4 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 8 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 1 12 3 4 15 6 10 13 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 3 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 7 2 10 4 5 12 5 9 13 11 4 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 9 2 10 4 5 12 6 10 11 11 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 9 3 4 13 5 10 12 14 4 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 17 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 11 3 4 15 6 12 14 13 0 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 12 13 12 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 3 1 10 3 4 15 5 11 13 14 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 13 12 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 2 10 3 4 14 5 10 12 13 2 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 6 3 10 3 5 14 5 10 12 12 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1)."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-GsmseQle",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fuzzy set",
"fuzzy set"
]
],
"qualifier": "fuzzy set theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, fuzzy set theory) The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 8 4 5 11 7 13 11 31 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics, fuzzy set theory) Set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included",
"word": "ydin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 4 6 2 3 4 3 6 6 4 19 5 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Karyn Gerrard, Irene Preston, Lotchie Burton, et al: Summer Heat: 10 Spicy Romances That Sizzle:",
"text": "Using the blunt end of one of the vibraphone mallets, he pried open her folds. With the balled end of the other, he rhythmically rolled over her kernel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human clitoris."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-l~iVpPd9",
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The human clitoris."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 4 1 13 4 5 13 7 9 12 13 1 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Gilbert N. Lewis, “The Atom and The Molecule”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 38(4) p 768:",
"text": "1. In every atom is an essential kernel which remains unaltered in all ordinary chemical changes and which possesses an excess of positive charges corresponding in number to the ordinal number of the group in the periodic table to which the element belongs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons."
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-noun-of8XiZRr",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kernel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg/En-au-kernel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "colonel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kernel"
],
"word": "kernel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kernel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrnel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurnil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurnil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurną",
"t": "seed, grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "corn + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קערנדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kernel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kornel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kornel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kernels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerneling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kernelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerneled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kerneled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kernelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kernelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kernel<,US:++UK,US:++UK>"
},
"expansion": "kernel (third-person singular simple present kernels, present participle (US) kerneling or (UK) kernelling, simple past and past participle (US) kerneled or (UK) kernelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To enclose within a kernel"
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-verb-F1RegfWo",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To crenellate"
],
"id": "en-kernel-en-verb-LwgRs2fP",
"links": [
[
"crenellate",
"crenellate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kernel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg/En-au-kernel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "colonel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kernel"
],
"word": "kernel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cokernel"
},
{
"word": "grape kernel"
},
{
"word": "KERNAL"
},
{
"word": "kernel corn"
},
{
"word": "kernel cowry"
},
{
"english": "Nucleolaria nucleus",
"word": "kernel cowrie"
},
{
"word": "kernel function"
},
{
"word": "kernel hacker"
},
{
"word": "kernelization"
},
{
"word": "kernel of truth"
},
{
"word": "kernel pair"
},
{
"word": "kernel panic"
},
{
"word": "kernel space"
},
{
"word": "palm kernel oil"
},
{
"word": "pine kernel"
},
{
"word": "positive-definite kernel"
},
{
"word": "tree kernel"
},
{
"word": "waxing kernel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カーネル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kāneru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kernel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrnel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurnil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurnil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurną",
"t": "seed, grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "corn + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קערנדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kernel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kornel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kornel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kernels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kernel (plural kernels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the kernel of an argument",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The core, center, or essence of an object or system."
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crux"
},
{
"word": "gist"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A single seed or grain, especially of corn or wheat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"peach",
"peach"
],
[
"plum",
"plum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, US) The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh."
],
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"concretion",
"concretion"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "userland"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Linux kernel is open-source.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The core engine of any complex software system."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The core engine of any complex software system."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone kernelization."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"kernelization",
"kernelization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone kernelization."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Calculus"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Dirichlet kernel convolved with a function yields its Fourier series approximation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function used to define an integral transform."
],
"links": [
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"integral transform",
"integral transform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calculus) A function used to define an integral transform."
],
"topics": [
"calculus",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A set of pairs of a mapping's domain which are mapped to the same value."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A set of pairs of a mapping's domain which are mapped to the same value."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "support"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Functional analysis",
"en:Group theory",
"en:Linear algebra",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: root, zero"
},
{
"text": "If a function is continuous then its kernel is a closed set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For a given function (especially a linear transformation between vector spaces or homomorphism between groups), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"functional analysis",
"functional analysis"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"linear transformation",
"linear transformation"
],
[
"vector space",
"vector space"
],
[
"homomorphism",
"homomorphism"
],
[
"groups",
"group"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional analysis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, linear algebra, group theory, functional analysis) For a given function (especially a linear transformation between vector spaces or homomorphism between groups), the set of elements in the domain which are mapped to zero; (formally) given f : X → Y, the set {x ∈ X : f(x) = 0}."
],
"topics": [
"group-theory",
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Category theory",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"For a category with zero morphisms: the equalizer of a given morphism and the zero morphism which is parallel to that given morphism."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"zero morphism",
"zero morphism"
],
[
"equalizer",
"equalizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, category theory) For a category with zero morphisms: the equalizer of a given morphism and the zero morphism which is parallel to that given morphism."
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fuzzy set",
"fuzzy set"
]
],
"qualifier": "fuzzy set theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, fuzzy set theory) The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1)."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Karyn Gerrard, Irene Preston, Lotchie Burton, et al: Summer Heat: 10 Spicy Romances That Sizzle:",
"text": "Using the blunt end of one of the vibraphone mallets, he pried open her folds. With the balled end of the other, he rhythmically rolled over her kernel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human clitoris."
],
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The human clitoris."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Gilbert N. Lewis, “The Atom and The Molecule”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 38(4) p 768:",
"text": "1. In every atom is an essential kernel which remains unaltered in all ordinary chemical changes and which possesses an excess of positive charges corresponding in number to the ordinal number of the group in the periodic table to which the element belongs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kernel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg/En-au-kernel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "colonel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰuk",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "միջուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koriz",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "կորիզ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héxīn",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "核心"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "ydin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cœur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marcvali",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "მარცვალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guli",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "გული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsi",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "არსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eithne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"alt": "かくしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushin",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "核心"
},
{
"alt": "核心",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeksim",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "핵심"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jadro",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јадро"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srž",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "срж"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "karihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trzon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzeń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sedno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súščnostʹ",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́щность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eitean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cridhe"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jědro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "kärna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"word": "öz"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kern",
"sense": "core or essence of an object or system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קערן"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "özək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jádka",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "я́дка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "pähkinä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amande"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerneau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "guli",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "გული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "ʻanoʻano"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjarni"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "toomi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gheriglio"
},
{
"alt": "じん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "仁"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srcevina",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "срцевина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kākano"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "karihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kikokiko"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrnel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "fruit",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdcevína",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сердцеви́на"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "ʻaʻano"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eitean"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jědro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almendra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kärna"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "kano"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"word": "göbek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kerndl",
"sense": "central part of a nut",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קערנדל"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrnó",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зърно́"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "jyvä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grain"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marcvali",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "მარცვალი"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurnō",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kókkos",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόκκος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chicco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zrno",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зрно"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziarno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zernó",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zjórnyško",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зёрнышко"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sìol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taɣyašt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"word": "tane"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kerndl",
"sense": "single seed of corn or wheat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קערנדל"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koriz",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "կորիզ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "höyək",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "һөйәк"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "kivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koukoútsi",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουκούτσι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocciolo"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "özök",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "өзөк"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "goluška",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голушка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koska",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коска"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pestka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caroço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóstočka",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́сточка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hueso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums",
"word": "çekirdek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nawāh",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَوَاة"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuwāt",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نواة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "käyttöjärjestelmäydin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "ydin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "kerneli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betriebssystemkern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kernel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjarni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stýrikjarni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"alt": "かーねる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kāneru",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "カーネル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keoneol",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "커널"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "özök",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "өзөк"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dan",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "дан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jadro",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "јадро"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jądro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jajko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granelo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "operativsystemkärna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kärna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "çekirdek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(computing) central part of many computer operating systems",
"word": "nhân"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kerne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kern"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"word": "ydin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noyau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrínas",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυρήνας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"word": "mag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jądro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadró",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núcleo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics, fuzzy set theory) Set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included",
"word": "ydin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kernel"
],
"word": "kernel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kernel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrnel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurnil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurnil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurną",
"t": "seed, grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "corn + -le",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קערנדל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kernel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kornel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kornel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kernels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerneling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kernelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kerneled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kerneled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kernelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kernelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kernel<,US:++UK,US:++UK>"
},
"expansion": "kernel (third-person singular simple present kernels, present participle (US) kerneling or (UK) kernelling, simple past and past participle (US) kerneled or (UK) kernelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To enclose within a kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To crenellate"
],
"links": [
[
"crenellate",
"crenellate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-kernel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg/En-au-kernel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-au-kernel.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "colonel"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kernel"
],
"word": "kernel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kernel meaning in English (37.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.