"ziarno" meaning in Polish

See ziarno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʑar.nɔ/
Rhymes: -arnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zьrno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zьrno, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*zьrno}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*źírˀna}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=ziarenko|dim2=ziarnko}} ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|genp=ziaren/ziarn}} Forms: ziarenko [diminutive], ziarnko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ziarno [nominative, singular], ziarna [nominative, plural], ziarna [genitive, singular], ziaren [genitive, plural], ziarn [genitive, plural], ziarnu [dative, singular], ziarnom [dative, plural], ziarno [accusative, singular], ziarna [accusative, plural], ziarnem [instrumental, singular], ziarnami [instrumental, plural], ziarnie [locative, singular], ziarnach [locative, plural], ziarno [singular, vocative], ziarna [plural, vocative]
  1. grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops) Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-LqKeDOqY Disambiguation of Grains: 27 18 17 18 20 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 13 26 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 15 17 26 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 15 17 26 20
  2. bean, corn, grain, seed (edible seeds of certain crops other than cereals) Tags: neuter Synonyms: ziarnko
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-NEkGWLkn Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 13 26 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 15 17 26 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 15 17 26 20
  3. grain (single particle of a substance) Tags: neuter Synonyms: ziarnko
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-MFENGE8n Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 13 26 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 15 17 26 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 15 17 26 20
  4. (figuratively, literary) minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties Tags: figuratively, literary, neuter Synonyms: ziarnko
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-ZullNGGv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 13 26 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 15 19 26 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 15 17 26 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 15 17 26 20
  5. (photography) grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Photography
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-RzOT~-Sm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 14 13 26 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 22 15 17 26 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 15 17 26 20 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ziarenny, ziarnisty, ziarnowy, ziarniak, ziarnica, ziarnik, ziarnina, ziarnojad, ziarnopłon, ziarnożer, ziarnówka, uziarnić [imperfective], ziarninieć [imperfective], ziarninować [imperfective], ziarnować [imperfective] Related terms: ziarenkowaty, ziarninowy, ziarnkowy, ziarnożerny, uziarnienie, ziarenko, ziarenkowiec, ziarneczko, ziarniniak, ziarnuszko, ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ziarno meaning in Polish (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnojad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnopłon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnożer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziarnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarnować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źírˀna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziarenko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "ziarenko",
        "dim2": "ziarnko"
      },
      "expansion": "ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ziar‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ziaren/ziarn"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarninowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnożerny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uziarnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenkowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarneczko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarniniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnuszko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 13 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 17 18 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barley grain",
          "text": "ziarno jęczmienia"
        },
        {
          "english": "grain cultivation",
          "text": "uprawa ziarna"
        },
        {
          "english": "bags of grain",
          "text": "worki z ziarnem"
        },
        {
          "english": "the seed is sprouting",
          "text": "ziarno kiełkuje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-LqKeDOqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 13 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "broad beans",
          "text": "ziarna bobu"
        },
        {
          "english": "beans",
          "text": "ziarna fasoli"
        },
        {
          "english": "pea seeds",
          "text": "ziarna grochu"
        },
        {
          "text": "ziarna pieprzu ― peppercorns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean, corn, grain, seed (edible seeds of certain crops other than cereals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-NEkGWLkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 13 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "amber grains",
          "text": "ziarna bursztynu"
        },
        {
          "english": "sand grains",
          "text": "ziarna piasku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (single particle of a substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-MFENGE8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 13 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 19 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sow seeds of uncertainty",
          "text": "zasiać ziarno niepewności"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-ZullNGGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "aggravation",
          "aggravation"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, literary) minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Human activity",
            "Media",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 13 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 17 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The grain on the prints is a little larger than I expected.",
          "text": "Ziarno na odbitkach jest troszkę większe niż się spodziewałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-RzOT~-Sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑar.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziarno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arnɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ziarenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnojad"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnopłon"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnożer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziarnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarnować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źírˀna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziarenko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "ziarenko",
        "dim2": "ziarnko"
      },
      "expansion": "ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ziar‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ziaren/ziarn"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ziarenkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarninowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnożerny"
    },
    {
      "word": "uziarnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarenko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarenkowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarneczko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarniniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnuszko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barley grain",
          "text": "ziarno jęczmienia"
        },
        {
          "english": "grain cultivation",
          "text": "uprawa ziarna"
        },
        {
          "english": "bags of grain",
          "text": "worki z ziarnem"
        },
        {
          "english": "the seed is sprouting",
          "text": "ziarno kiełkuje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "broad beans",
          "text": "ziarna bobu"
        },
        {
          "english": "beans",
          "text": "ziarna fasoli"
        },
        {
          "english": "pea seeds",
          "text": "ziarna grochu"
        },
        {
          "text": "ziarna pieprzu ― peppercorns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean, corn, grain, seed (edible seeds of certain crops other than cereals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "amber grains",
          "text": "ziarna bursztynu"
        },
        {
          "english": "sand grains",
          "text": "ziarna piasku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (single particle of a substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sow seeds of uncertainty",
          "text": "zasiać ziarno niepewności"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "aggravation",
          "aggravation"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, literary) minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "pl:Photography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The grain on the prints is a little larger than I expected.",
          "text": "Ziarno na odbitkach jest troszkę większe niż się spodziewałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑar.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziarno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.