"ziarno" meaning in Polish

See ziarno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʑar.nɔ/
Rhymes: -arnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zьrno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zьrno, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*zьrno}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*źírˀna}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=ziarenko|dim2=ziarnko}} ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|genp=ziaren/ziarn}} Forms: ziarenko [diminutive], ziarnko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ziarno [nominative, singular], ziarna [nominative, plural], ziarna [genitive, singular], ziaren [genitive, plural], ziarn [genitive, plural], ziarnu [dative, singular], ziarnom [dative, plural], ziarno [accusative, singular], ziarna [accusative, plural], ziarnem [instrumental, singular], ziarnami [instrumental, plural], ziarnie [locative, singular], ziarnach [locative, plural], ziarno [singular, vocative], ziarna [plural, vocative]
  1. grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-LqKeDOqY Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Grains Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 7 3 26 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 12 3 25 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 10 5 21 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 13 17 24 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 12 8 19 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 41 9 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Grains: 24 19 24 12 20
  2. bean, corn, grain, seed (edible seeds of certain crops other than cereals) Tags: neuter Synonyms: ziarnko
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-NEkGWLkn Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Grains Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 13 17 24 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 12 8 19 29 Disambiguation of Grains: 24 19 24 12 20
  3. grain (single particle of a substance) Tags: neuter Synonyms: ziarnko
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-MFENGE8n Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Grains Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 13 17 24 26 Disambiguation of Grains: 24 19 24 12 20
  4. (figuratively, literary) minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties Tags: figuratively, literary, neuter Synonyms: ziarnko
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-ZullNGGv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Grains Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 13 17 24 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 12 8 19 29 Disambiguation of Grains: 24 19 24 12 20
  5. (photography) grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ziarno-pl-noun-RzOT~-Sm Categories (other): Photography, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Grains Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 13 17 24 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 12 8 19 29 Disambiguation of Grains: 24 19 24 12 20 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ziarenny, ziarnisty, ziarnowy, ziarniak, ziarnica, ziarnik, ziarnina, ziarnojad, ziarnopłon, ziarnożer, ziarnówka, uziarnić [imperfective], ziarninieć [imperfective], ziarninować [imperfective], ziarnować [imperfective] Related terms: ziarenkowaty, ziarninowy, ziarnkowy, ziarnożerny, uziarnienie, ziarenko, ziarenkowiec, ziarneczko, ziarniniak, ziarnuszko, ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnojad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnopłon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnożer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziarnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarnować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źírˀna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziarenko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "ziarenko",
        "dim2": "ziarnko"
      },
      "expansion": "ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ziar‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ziaren/ziarn"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarninowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnożerny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uziarnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarenkowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarneczko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarniniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnuszko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 3 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 3 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 10 5 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 8 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 7 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 24 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "barley grain",
          "text": "ziarno jęczmienia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "grain cultivation",
          "text": "uprawa ziarna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bags of grain",
          "text": "worki z ziarnem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the seed is sprouting",
          "text": "ziarno kiełkuje",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-LqKeDOqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 8 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 24 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "broad beans",
          "text": "ziarna bobu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "beans",
          "text": "ziarna fasoli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pea seeds",
          "text": "ziarna grochu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "peppercorns",
          "text": "ziarna pieprzu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean, corn, grain, seed (edible seeds of certain crops other than cereals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-NEkGWLkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 24 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "amber grains",
          "text": "ziarna bursztynu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sand grains",
          "text": "ziarna piasku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (single particle of a substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-MFENGE8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 8 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 24 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to sow seeds of uncertainty",
          "text": "zasiać ziarno niepewności",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-ZullNGGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "aggravation",
          "aggravation"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, literary) minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 8 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 24 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "pl:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The grain on the prints is a little larger than I expected.",
          "text": "Ziarno na odbitkach jest troszkę większe niż się spodziewałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziarno-pl-noun-RzOT~-Sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑar.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziarno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arnɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arnɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ziarenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnojad"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnopłon"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnożer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uziarnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarninować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ziarnować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źírˀna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziarenko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "ziarenko",
        "dim2": "ziarnko"
      },
      "expansion": "ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ziar‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ziaren/ziarn"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ziarenkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarninowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnożerny"
    },
    {
      "word": "uziarnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarenko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarenkowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarneczko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarniniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnuszko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "barley grain",
          "text": "ziarno jęczmienia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "grain cultivation",
          "text": "uprawa ziarna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bags of grain",
          "text": "worki z ziarnem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the seed is sprouting",
          "text": "ziarno kiełkuje",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "broad beans",
          "text": "ziarna bobu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "beans",
          "text": "ziarna fasoli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pea seeds",
          "text": "ziarna grochu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "peppercorns",
          "text": "ziarna pieprzu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean, corn, grain, seed (edible seeds of certain crops other than cereals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "amber grains",
          "text": "ziarna bursztynu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sand grains",
          "text": "ziarna piasku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (single particle of a substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to sow seeds of uncertainty",
          "text": "zasiać ziarno niepewności",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "aggravation",
          "aggravation"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, literary) minor aggravation of mental or emotional states, traits, or properties"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziarnko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "pl:Photography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The grain on the prints is a little larger than I expected.",
          "text": "Ziarno na odbitkach jest troszkę większe niż się spodziewałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) grain (visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑar.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziarno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ziarno meaning in Polish (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.