See κόκκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kókkălos",
"word": "κόκκᾰλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kókkĭnos",
"word": "κόκκῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokkothraústēs",
"word": "κοκκοθραύστης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόκκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coccum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: coccum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kokë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kokë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kokë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unc",
"id": "seed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesco",
"t": "stone (of fruit)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Potential cognates include Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”), though this is rejected by Furnee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kókkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόκκος",
"roman": "ho kókkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκω",
"roman": "kókkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόκκοι",
"roman": "hoi kókkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόκκου",
"roman": "toû kókkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκοιν",
"roman": "kókkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκων",
"roman": "kókkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόκκῳ",
"roman": "tôi kókkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκοιν",
"roman": "kókkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόκκοις",
"roman": "toîs kókkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόκκον",
"roman": "tòn kókkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκω",
"roman": "kókkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόκκους",
"roman": "toùs kókkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκε",
"roman": "kókke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκω",
"roman": "kókkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκοι",
"roman": "kókkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόκκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόκκος",
"2": "κόκκου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel"
],
"id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-K6pTlR1F",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 19 6 19 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 20 9 19 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 21 10 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 20 3 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 56 20 2 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 25 15 6 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 22 3 17 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 70 14 2 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "grc:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 20 5 12 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)"
],
"id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-mDYecJzc",
"links": [
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
],
[
"Quercus coccifera",
"Quercus coccifera#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 25 15 6 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any insect of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak."
],
"id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-tndXPR2w",
"links": [
[
"Kermes",
"Kermes#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 25 15 6 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarlet dye made from the crushed bodies of the kermes bugs"
],
"id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-eqni5aJN",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"scarletberry, bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)"
],
"id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-0-JhPkVe",
"links": [
[
"scarletberry",
"scarletberry"
],
[
"Solanum dulcamara",
"Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 25 15 6 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the colour scarlet"
],
"id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-NxmMRgKi",
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kók.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kók.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkok.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kermes"
],
"word": "κόκκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Colors",
"grc:Insects",
"grc:Oaks",
"grc:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kókkălos",
"word": "κόκκᾰλος"
},
{
"roman": "kókkĭnos",
"word": "κόκκῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "kokkothraústēs",
"word": "κοκκοθραύστης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόκκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coccum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: coccum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kokë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kokë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kokë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unc",
"id": "seed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesco",
"t": "stone (of fruit)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Potential cognates include Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”), though this is rejected by Furnee.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kókkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόκκος",
"roman": "ho kókkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκω",
"roman": "kókkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόκκοι",
"roman": "hoi kókkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόκκου",
"roman": "toû kókkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκοιν",
"roman": "kókkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκων",
"roman": "kókkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόκκῳ",
"roman": "tôi kókkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκοιν",
"roman": "kókkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόκκοις",
"roman": "toîs kókkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόκκον",
"roman": "tòn kókkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκω",
"roman": "kókkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόκκους",
"roman": "toùs kókkous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκε",
"roman": "kókke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκω",
"roman": "kókkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόκκοι",
"roman": "kókkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόκκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόκκος",
"2": "κόκκου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
],
[
"Quercus coccifera",
"Quercus coccifera#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any insect of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak."
],
"links": [
[
"Kermes",
"Kermes#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarlet dye made from the crushed bodies of the kermes bugs"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"scarletberry, bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)"
],
"links": [
[
"scarletberry",
"scarletberry"
],
[
"Solanum dulcamara",
"Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the colour scarlet"
],
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kók.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kók.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkok.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kermes"
],
"word": "κόκκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόκκος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.