"κόκκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόκκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kók.kos/, /ˈko.kos/, /ˈko.kos/, /kók.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkok.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόκκου|m|second}} κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόκκος|κόκκου}} Forms: kókkos [romanization], κόκκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόκκος [nominative, singular], τὼ κόκκω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόκκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόκκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κόκκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κόκκων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόκκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κόκκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόκκοις [dative, plural], τὸν κόκκον [accusative, singular], τὼ κόκκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόκκους [accusative, plural], κόκκε [singular, vocative], κόκκω [dual, vocative], κόκκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. grain, seed, kernel
    Sense id: en-κόκκος-grc-noun-K6pTlR1F
  2. The kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) Categories (lifeform): Insects, Oaks, Trees
    Sense id: en-κόκκος-grc-noun-QmrZ7e~a Disambiguation of Insects: 5 29 33 2 14 1 15 Disambiguation of Oaks: 6 44 24 3 19 1 2 Disambiguation of Trees: 9 32 23 4 14 2 16 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 37 22 4 22 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 31 23 5 21 2 9
  3. insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak. Categories (topical): Colors Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-κόκκος-grc-noun-PHHT8Vms Disambiguation of Colors: 10 17 27 13 12 13 8 Disambiguation of Insects: 5 29 33 2 14 1 15 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 21 26 6 19 3 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 21 27 7 19 3 12
  4. A scarlet dye made from the crushed bodies of the kermes bugs
    Sense id: en-κόκκος-grc-noun-EOxrPl0I
  5. scarletberry (Solanum dulcamara) Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-κόκκος-grc-noun-ceQqS3l3 Disambiguation of Insects: 5 29 33 2 14 1 15
  6. the colour scarlet
    Sense id: en-κόκκος-grc-noun-NxmMRgKi
  7. testicle Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-κόκκος-grc-noun-37DOB-35 Disambiguation of Insects: 5 29 33 2 14 1 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κοκκοθραύστης (kokkothraústēs), κόκκᾰλος (kókkalos), κόκκῐνος (kókkinos)

Download JSON data for κόκκος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokkothraústēs",
      "word": "κοκκοθραύστης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kókkalos",
      "word": "κόκκᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kókkinos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόκκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "coccum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: coccum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kókkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόκκος",
      "roman": "ho kókkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόκκω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókkō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόκκοι",
      "roman": "hoi kókkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόκκου",
      "roman": "toû kókkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόκκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόκκων",
      "roman": "tôn kókkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόκκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kókkōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόκκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόκκοις",
      "roman": "toîs kókkois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόκκον",
      "roman": "tòn kókkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόκκω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókkō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόκκους",
      "roman": "toùs kókkous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκε",
      "roman": "kókke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκω",
      "roman": "kókkō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκοι",
      "roman": "kókkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόκκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόκκος",
        "2": "κόκκου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain, seed, kernel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-K6pTlR1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 22 4 22 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 23 5 21 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 33 2 14 1 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 24 3 19 1 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "grc:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 23 4 14 2 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-QmrZ7e~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "kermes oak",
          "kermes oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus coccifera",
          "Quercus coccifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 26 6 19 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 27 7 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 27 13 12 13 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 33 2 14 1 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak."
      ],
      "id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-PHHT8Vms",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kermes",
          "Kermes#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scarlet dye made from the crushed bodies of the kermes bugs"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-EOxrPl0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "kermes",
          "kermes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 33 2 14 1 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarletberry (Solanum dulcamara)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-ceQqS3l3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the colour scarlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-NxmMRgKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 33 2 14 1 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόκκος-grc-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kók.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kók.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkok.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kermes"
  ],
  "word": "κόκκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Colors",
    "grc:Insects",
    "grc:Oaks",
    "grc:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kokkothraústēs",
      "word": "κοκκοθραύστης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókkalos",
      "word": "κόκκᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókkinos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόκκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "coccum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: coccum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kókkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόκκος",
      "roman": "ho kókkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόκκω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókkō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόκκοι",
      "roman": "hoi kókkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόκκου",
      "roman": "toû kókkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόκκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόκκων",
      "roman": "tôn kókkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόκκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kókkōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόκκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόκκοις",
      "roman": "toîs kókkois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόκκον",
      "roman": "tòn kókkon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόκκω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókkō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόκκους",
      "roman": "toùs kókkous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκε",
      "roman": "kókke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκω",
      "roman": "kókkō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόκκοι",
      "roman": "kókkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόκκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόκκος",
        "2": "κόκκου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain, seed, kernel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kermes oak",
          "kermes oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus coccifera",
          "Quercus coccifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kermes",
          "Kermes#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scarlet dye made from the crushed bodies of the kermes bugs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "kermes",
          "kermes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarletberry (Solanum dulcamara)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanum dulcamara",
          "Solanum dulcamara#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the colour scarlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kók.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kók.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkok.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kermes"
  ],
  "word": "κόκκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.