See eithne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nuclear",
"word": "eithneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nut, stone-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eithneachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nucleole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eithneog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "eitne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish eitne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ét(e)no-",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ét(e)no- (“kernel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունդ",
"t": "grain, seed"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ունդ (und, “grain, seed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔτνος",
"t": "soup with beans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτνος (étnos, “soup with beans”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eitean",
"t": "kernel, seed"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, seed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish eitne, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ét(e)no- (“kernel”), see also Old Armenian ունդ (und, “grain, seed”), Ancient Greek ἔτνος (étnos, “soup with beans”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eithne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na heithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eithne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heithne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "einte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "éinte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "eithní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eithne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eithne f (genitive singular eithne, nominative plural eithní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "eithní"
},
"expansion": "eithne f (genitive singular eithne, nominative plural eithní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kernel"
],
"id": "en-eithne-ga-noun-aSPdG8BG",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nucleus"
],
"id": "en-eithne-ga-noun-uTPvbx-M",
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen̠ʲtʲə/",
"note": "corresponding to the form einte",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "eithne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nuclear",
"word": "eithneach"
},
{
"english": "nut, stone-fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eithneachán"
},
{
"english": "nucleole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eithneog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "eitne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish eitne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ét(e)no-",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ét(e)no- (“kernel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունդ",
"t": "grain, seed"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ունդ (und, “grain, seed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔτνος",
"t": "soup with beans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτνος (étnos, “soup with beans”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eitean",
"t": "kernel, seed"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, seed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish eitne, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ét(e)no- (“kernel”), see also Old Armenian ունդ (und, “grain, seed”), Ancient Greek ἔτνος (étnos, “soup with beans”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eithne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na heithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-eithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eithne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na heithní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eithne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eithne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heithne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "einte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "éinte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "eithní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eithne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eithne f (genitive singular eithne, nominative plural eithní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "eithní"
},
"expansion": "eithne f (genitive singular eithne, nominative plural eithní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nucleus"
],
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen̠ʲtʲə/",
"note": "corresponding to the form einte",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "eithne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eithne meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eithne/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"eithne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eithne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"eithne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eithne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eithne/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"eithne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eithne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eithne/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"eithne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eithne",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.