See kern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aardkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloemkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ijskern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerncentrale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerndocent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernenergie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernfusie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernmacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernmogendheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernproef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernreactor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernsplijting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerntechnologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernuitstap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partijkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaadkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zonnekern"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kerno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kerno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-n-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerne, from Old Dutch *kerno, from Proto-Germanic *kernô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kernen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerntje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kern f (plural kernen, diminutive kerntje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kern"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nucleus, physical core"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-Gr03NYKv",
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "nl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 20 21 5 10 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nucleus (of an atom)"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-9fEAO8Pn",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) nucleus (of an atom)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "nl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 20 21 5 10 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuclear -"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-us-bBrGw",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, in compounds) nuclear -"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nucleair"
},
{
"word": "atoom-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "nl:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "nl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 20 21 5 10 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-OjMxfJT7",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, astronomy) core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the essence, core, crux of something"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-yg5CiMWf",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"crux",
"crux"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "nl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be demonstrated: a k exists for which the image space and kernel of Aₖ coincide.",
"roman": "Te bewijzen: er bestaat een k waarvoor beeldruimte en kern van Aₖ samenvallen.",
"text": "1976, \"Het eindexamen wiskunde II 1976\", in Euclides. Maandblad voor de didactiek van de wiskunde. Orgaan van de Nederlandse Vereniging van Wiskundeleraren, vol. 52, issue 7, Wolters-Noordhoff, 274.",
"translation": "To be demonstrated: a k exists for which the image space and kernel of Aₖ coincide."
},
{
"english": "Therefore he checks whether the received word is contained in the matrix's kernel.",
"text": "2005, Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, Vakantiecursus 2005. De schijf van vijf, 55.\nHij kijkt dus of het ontvangen woord in de kern van de matrix zit.",
"translation": "Therefore he checks whether the received word is contained in the matrix's kernel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kernel (of a function)"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-WNqqmLi~",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) kernel (of a function)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settlement, built-up area"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-Qf5mxoAr",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "nl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 20 21 5 10 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party cell; group of activists of a political party at neighbourhood or village level"
],
"id": "en-kern-nl-noun-OLazeCmc",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, Suriname) party cell; group of activists of a political party at neighbourhood or village level"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg/Nl-kern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
}
],
"word": "kern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardkern"
},
{
"word": "bloemkern"
},
{
"word": "celkern"
},
{
"word": "ijskern"
},
{
"word": "kernachtig"
},
{
"word": "kernbom"
},
{
"word": "kerncentrale"
},
{
"word": "kerndocent"
},
{
"word": "kernenergie"
},
{
"word": "kernfusie"
},
{
"word": "kernlis"
},
{
"word": "kernmacht"
},
{
"word": "kernmogendheid"
},
{
"word": "kernproef"
},
{
"word": "kernramp"
},
{
"word": "kernreactor"
},
{
"word": "kernsplijting"
},
{
"word": "kerntechnologie"
},
{
"word": "kernuitstap"
},
{
"word": "partijkern"
},
{
"word": "zaadkern"
},
{
"word": "zonnekern"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kerno"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kerno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-n-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerne, from Old Dutch *kerno, from Proto-Germanic *kernô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kernen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerntje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kern f (plural kernen, diminutive kerntje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kern"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nucleus, physical core"
],
"links": [
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"nucleus (of an atom)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) nucleus (of an atom)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"nuclear -"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, in compounds) nuclear -"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nucleair"
},
{
"word": "atoom-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Astronomy",
"nl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, astronomy) core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the essence, core, crux of something"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"crux",
"crux"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"nl:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be demonstrated: a k exists for which the image space and kernel of Aₖ coincide.",
"roman": "Te bewijzen: er bestaat een k waarvoor beeldruimte en kern van Aₖ samenvallen.",
"text": "1976, \"Het eindexamen wiskunde II 1976\", in Euclides. Maandblad voor de didactiek van de wiskunde. Orgaan van de Nederlandse Vereniging van Wiskundeleraren, vol. 52, issue 7, Wolters-Noordhoff, 274.",
"translation": "To be demonstrated: a k exists for which the image space and kernel of Aₖ coincide."
},
{
"english": "Therefore he checks whether the received word is contained in the matrix's kernel.",
"text": "2005, Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, Vakantiecursus 2005. De schijf van vijf, 55.\nHij kijkt dus of het ontvangen woord in de kern van de matrix zit.",
"translation": "Therefore he checks whether the received word is contained in the matrix's kernel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kernel (of a function)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) kernel (of a function)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"settlement, built-up area"
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch",
"nl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"party cell; group of activists of a political party at neighbourhood or village level"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, Suriname) party cell; group of activists of a political party at neighbourhood or village level"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg/Nl-kern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
}
],
"word": "kern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kern meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.