"kern" meaning in Dutch

See kern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛrn/ Audio: Nl-kern.ogg Forms: kernen [plural], kerntje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛrn Etymology: From Middle Dutch kerne, from Old Dutch *kerno, from Proto-Germanic *kernô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|kerne}} Middle Dutch kerne, {{inh|nl|odt|*kerno}} Old Dutch *kerno, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kernô}} Proto-Germanic *kernô, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-n-on-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm}} *ǵr̥h₂nóm, {{m|gem-pro|*kurną||corn, grain}} *kurną (“corn, grain”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|kerntje}} kern f (plural kernen, diminutive kerntje n)
  1. nucleus, physical core Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kern-nl-noun-Gr03NYKv
  2. (physics) nucleus (of an atom) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-kern-nl-noun-9fEAO8Pn Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (physics, in compounds) nuclear - Tags: feminine, in-compounds Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: nucleair, atoom-
    Sense id: en-kern-nl-noun-us-bBrGw Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (geology, astronomy) core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Astronomy, Geology
    Sense id: en-kern-nl-noun-OjMxfJT7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 16 35 3 17 4 Topics: astronomy, geography, geology, natural-sciences
  5. the essence, core, crux of something Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kern-nl-noun-yg5CiMWf
  6. (mathematics) kernel (of a function) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-kern-nl-noun-WNqqmLi~ Topics: mathematics, sciences
  7. settlement, built-up area. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kern-nl-noun-asqPJ7Jk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aardkern, bloemkern, celkern, ijskern, kernbom, kerncentrale, kerndocent, kernenergie, kernfusie, kernlis, kernmacht, kernmogendheid, kernproef, kernramp, kernreactor, kernsplijting, kerntechnologie, kernuitstap, zaadkern, zonnekern

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kern meaning in Dutch (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aardkern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bloemkern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celkern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ijskern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernbom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerncentrale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerndocent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernenergie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernfusie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernmacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernmogendheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernproef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernramp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernreactor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernsplijting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kerntechnologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kernuitstap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaadkern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zonnekern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kerno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kerno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-n-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerne, from Old Dutch *kerno, from Proto-Germanic *kernô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kernen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kerntje"
      },
      "expansion": "kern f (plural kernen, diminutive kerntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kern"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus, physical core"
      ],
      "id": "en-kern-nl-noun-Gr03NYKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "nl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (of an atom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kern-nl-noun-9fEAO8Pn",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) nucleus (of an atom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "nl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nuclear -"
      ],
      "id": "en-kern-nl-noun-us-bBrGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, in compounds) nuclear -"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nucleair"
        },
        {
          "word": "atoom-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "nl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "nl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 16 35 3 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kern-nl-noun-OjMxfJT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, astronomy) core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the essence, core, crux of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-kern-nl-noun-yg5CiMWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "nl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To be demonstrated: a k exists for which the image space and kernel of Aₖ coincide.",
          "roman": "Te bewijzen: er bestaat een k waarvoor beeldruimte en kern van Aₖ samenvallen.",
          "text": "1976, \"Het eindexamen wiskunde II 1976\", in Euclides. Maandblad voor de didactiek van de wiskunde. Orgaan van de Nederlandse Vereniging van Wiskundeleraren, vol. 52, issue 7, Wolters-Noordhoff, 274."
        },
        {
          "english": "Therefore he checks whether the received word is contained in the matrix's kernel.",
          "text": "2005, Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, Vakantiecursus 2005. De schijf van vijf, 55.\nHij kijkt dus of het ontvangen woord in de kern van de matrix zit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel (of a function)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kern-nl-noun-WNqqmLi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) kernel (of a function)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "settlement, built-up area."
      ],
      "id": "en-kern-nl-noun-asqPJ7Jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg/Nl-kern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aardkern"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloemkern"
    },
    {
      "word": "celkern"
    },
    {
      "word": "ijskern"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernbom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerncentrale"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerndocent"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernenergie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernfusie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernmogendheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernproef"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernramp"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernreactor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernsplijting"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerntechnologie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernuitstap"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaadkern"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonnekern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kerno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kerno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kernô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-n-on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerne, from Old Dutch *kerno, from Proto-Germanic *kernô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-n-on-, *ǵr̥h₂nóm, related to *kurną (“corn, grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kernen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kerntje"
      },
      "expansion": "kern f (plural kernen, diminutive kerntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kern"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus, physical core"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nucleus (of an atom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) nucleus (of an atom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nuclear -"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, in compounds) nuclear -"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nucleair"
        },
        {
          "word": "atoom-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Astronomy",
        "nl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, astronomy) core (of the Earth, or any other celestial body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the essence, core, crux of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "nl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To be demonstrated: a k exists for which the image space and kernel of Aₖ coincide.",
          "roman": "Te bewijzen: er bestaat een k waarvoor beeldruimte en kern van Aₖ samenvallen.",
          "text": "1976, \"Het eindexamen wiskunde II 1976\", in Euclides. Maandblad voor de didactiek van de wiskunde. Orgaan van de Nederlandse Vereniging van Wiskundeleraren, vol. 52, issue 7, Wolters-Noordhoff, 274."
        },
        {
          "english": "Therefore he checks whether the received word is contained in the matrix's kernel.",
          "text": "2005, Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, Vakantiecursus 2005. De schijf van vijf, 55.\nHij kijkt dus of het ontvangen woord in de kern van de matrix zit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel (of a function)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) kernel (of a function)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "settlement, built-up area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg/Nl-kern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-kern.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.