See cyrnel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æppelcyrnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġecyrnlod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hnutcyrnel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kernel, cernel, curnel, kernell, kirnel, karnel, kurnel, kurnele, kyrnel, kyrnell, cornel\nEnglish: kernel\n→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)\nScots: kirnel; churnel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kernel, cernel, curnel, kernell, kirnel, karnel, kurnel, kurnele, kyrnel, kyrnell, cornel\nEnglish: kernel\n→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)\nScots: kirnel; churnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurnil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurnil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "corn",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "corn + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kurnil. Equivalent to corn + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyrnel m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "cyrnel m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnl",
"nomsg": "cyrnel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnel",
"2": "cyrnlas",
"3": "cyrnel",
"4": "cyrnlas",
"5": "cyrnles",
"6": "cyrnla",
"7": "cyrnle",
"8": "cyrnlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnl",
"nomsg": "cyrnel",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnel",
"2": "cyrnlu",
"3": "cyrnel",
"4": "cyrnlu",
"5": "cyrnles",
"6": "cyrnla",
"7": "cyrnle",
"8": "cyrnlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday After Easter\"\nOf ānum lȳtlum cyrnle cymþ miċel trēow, ac wē ne magon ġesēon nāðer ne wyrtruman, ne rinde, ne bōgas, ne lēaf.\nFrom a little kernel comes a great tree, but we cannot see the roots, or bark, or branches, or leaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kernel"
],
"id": "en-cyrnel-ang-noun-T~8NPmQ7",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard concretion in the flesh, an indurated gland or strumous swelling"
],
"id": "en-cyrnel-ang-noun-upisKYJV",
"links": [
[
"concretion",
"concretion"
],
[
"indurated",
"indurated"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"strumous",
"strumous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tonsil"
],
"id": "en-cyrnel-ang-noun-oejsmPiV",
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyr.nel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyrˠ.nel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyrnl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cirnel"
}
],
"word": "cyrnel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -el",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "æppelcyrnel"
},
{
"word": "ġecyrnlod"
},
{
"word": "hnutcyrnel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kernel, cernel, curnel, kernell, kirnel, karnel, kurnel, kurnele, kyrnel, kyrnell, cornel\nEnglish: kernel\n→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)\nScots: kirnel; churnel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kernel, cernel, curnel, kernell, kirnel, karnel, kurnel, kurnele, kyrnel, kyrnell, cornel\nEnglish: kernel\n→ Japanese: カーネル (kāneru)\nScots: kirnel; churnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kurnil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kurnil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "corn",
"3": "el"
},
"expansion": "corn + -el",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kurnil. Equivalent to corn + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrnlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cyrnel m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "cyrnel m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnl",
"nomsg": "cyrnel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnel",
"2": "cyrnlas",
"3": "cyrnel",
"4": "cyrnlas",
"5": "cyrnles",
"6": "cyrnla",
"7": "cyrnle",
"8": "cyrnlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnl",
"nomsg": "cyrnel",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyrnel",
"2": "cyrnlu",
"3": "cyrnel",
"4": "cyrnlu",
"5": "cyrnles",
"6": "cyrnla",
"7": "cyrnle",
"8": "cyrnlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The First Sunday After Easter\"\nOf ānum lȳtlum cyrnle cymþ miċel trēow, ac wē ne magon ġesēon nāðer ne wyrtruman, ne rinde, ne bōgas, ne lēaf.\nFrom a little kernel comes a great tree, but we cannot see the roots, or bark, or branches, or leaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hard concretion in the flesh, an indurated gland or strumous swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"concretion",
"concretion"
],
[
"indurated",
"indurated"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"strumous",
"strumous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tonsil"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyr.nel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyrˠ.nel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyrnl"
},
{
"word": "cirnel"
}
],
"word": "cyrnel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyrnel meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.