See grain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grain meaning in French (3.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grain de beauté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gros-grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mettre son grain de sel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ramener son grain de sel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "séparer le bon grain de l’ivraie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Old French grain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grein"
},
"expansion": "grein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French grain, grein, from Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grain m (plural grains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grenier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-grain-fr-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small amount, a bit"
],
"id": "en-grain-fr-noun-A2wsgdJm",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a small amount, a bit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg/Fr-grain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from etymology 1, referring to hailstones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grain m (plural grains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir un grain"
},
{
"word": "veiller au grain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squall, thunderstorm"
],
"id": "en-grain-fr-noun-fr:nautical",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"squall",
"squall"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) squall, thunderstorm"
],
"senseid": [
"fr:nautical"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg/Fr-grain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grain de beauté"
},
{
"word": "gros-grain"
},
{
"word": "mettre son grain de sel"
},
{
"word": "ramener son grain de sel"
},
{
"word": "séparer le bon grain de l’ivraie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Old French grain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grein"
},
"expansion": "grein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French grain, grein, from Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grain m (plural grains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grenier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small amount, a bit"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a small amount, a bit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg/Fr-grain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir un grain"
},
{
"word": "veiller au grain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from etymology 1, referring to hailstones.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grain m (plural grains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"squall, thunderstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"squall",
"squall"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) squall, thunderstorm"
],
"senseid": [
"fr:nautical"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg/Fr-grain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Fr-grain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.