"sumă" meaning in Romanian

See sumă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sumă.wav
Etymology: From Latin summa. The word was probably originally inherited and popular, as evidenced by its appearance (also in an older form somă) among the earliest Romanian texts from the 16th century, and the popular nature of some of its derivatives and related terms. However, the modern version of the term seems to have been borrowed through the intermediate of another language, possibly Polish suma, which replaced the original form. See also Aromanian sumã, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|la|summa}} Latin summa, {{bor|ro|pl|suma}} Polish suma, {{cog|rup|sumã}} Aromanian sumã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|sume}} sumă f (plural sume) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=sumelor|gpi=sume|gsd=sumei|gsi=sume|n=|npd=sumele|npi=sume|nsd=suma|nsi=sumă|vp=sumelor|vs=sumă|vs2=sumo}} Forms: sume [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sumă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o sumă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], suma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], sume [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște sume [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], sumele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], sume [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei sume [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], sumei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], sume [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor sume [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], sumelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], sumă [singular, vocative], sumo [singular, vocative], sumelor [plural, vocative]
  1. quantity, amount, sum Tags: feminine Synonyms: cantitate
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-IykuYbSJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 9 22 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 7 16 20 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 65 5 13 16
  2. total, sum Tags: feminine Synonyms: total, totalitate
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-MrXqmq9a
  3. an amount of money Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-F4tfPtn4
  4. a large amount, multitude Tags: feminine Synonyms: mulțime
    Sense id: en-sumă-ro-noun-0IZuAtYJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sumedenie, însuma

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sumedenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "însuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "suma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish suma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin summa. The word was probably originally inherited and popular, as evidenced by its appearance (also in an older form somă) among the earliest Romanian texts from the 16th century, and the popular nature of some of its derivatives and related terms. However, the modern version of the term seems to have been borrowed through the intermediate of another language, possibly Polish suma, which replaced the original form. See also Aromanian sumã, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sume"
      },
      "expansion": "sumă f (plural sume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "sumelor",
        "gpi": "sume",
        "gsd": "sumei",
        "gsi": "sume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sumele",
        "npi": "sume",
        "nsd": "suma",
        "nsi": "sumă",
        "vp": "sumelor",
        "vs": "sumă",
        "vs2": "sumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 7 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount, sum"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-IykuYbSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "total, sum"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-MrXqmq9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "total"
        },
        {
          "word": "totalitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an amount of money"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-F4tfPtn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumă-ro-noun-0IZuAtYJ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mulțime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sumedenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "însuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "suma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish suma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "sumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian sumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin summa. The word was probably originally inherited and popular, as evidenced by its appearance (also in an older form somă) among the earliest Romanian texts from the 16th century, and the popular nature of some of its derivatives and related terms. However, the modern version of the term seems to have been borrowed through the intermediate of another language, possibly Polish suma, which replaced the original form. See also Aromanian sumã, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sume"
      },
      "expansion": "sumă f (plural sume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "sumelor",
        "gpi": "sume",
        "gsd": "sumei",
        "gsi": "sume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sumele",
        "npi": "sume",
        "nsd": "suma",
        "nsi": "sumă",
        "vp": "sumelor",
        "vs": "sumă",
        "vs2": "sumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount, sum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cantitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "total, sum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "total"
        },
        {
          "word": "totalitate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an amount of money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large amount, multitude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mulțime"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumă meaning in Romanian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.