See ridge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Acalanes Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveolar ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apical ectodermal ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beach ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blue Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brow ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cato Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cedar Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "combing ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kelly Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maple Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mid-oceanic ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mid-ocean ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanoridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oak Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oakridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oblique ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orbital ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pressure ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgeback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge beam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgebone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge harrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgepiece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgeplate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge-runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgeside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge tent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgetop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgewise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "round-ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sand Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sandridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shelly Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trail ridge scrub grasshopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unridged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Walnut Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wheat Ridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wyandot Ridge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hryċġ",
"t": "back, spine, ridge, elevated surface"
},
"expansion": "Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz",
"t": "back"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rig",
"t": "back, spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "reg",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian reg (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêch",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rêch (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug",
"t": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rug (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rücken",
"t": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "German Rücken (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rygg",
"t": "back, spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hryggur",
"t": "spine"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hryggur (“spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërrus",
"t": "to bend one's back"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-, *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).\nCognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "ridge (plural ridges)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
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{
"ref": "1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto I.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, pages 237–238:",
"text": "He thought it was no time to ſtay, / And let the Night too ſteal away, / But in a trice advanced the Knight, / Upon the Bare Ridge, Bolt upright, / And groping out for Ralpho’s Jade, / He found the Saddle too was ſtraid[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped."
],
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"links": [
[
"anatomy",
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[
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"back"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped."
],
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"anatomy",
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{
"text": "The plough threw up ridges of earth between the furrows.",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"Any extended protuberance; a projecting line or strip."
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"id": "en-ridge-en-noun-FdIw9Iz2",
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[
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{
"text": "mountain ridge",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground."
],
"id": "en-ridge-en-noun-NqhOdzxm",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"diverge",
"diverge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrebet",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребет"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "ryggur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "harjanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "selkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crête"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṭak",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "कटक"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāṅg",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "डाँग"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "gerinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 77 7 3 0 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
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"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 26, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
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{
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"alt": "おおむね",
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"code": "es",
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{
"_dis": "10 16 5 10 20 1 3 9 18 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 19 6 10 23 2 4 7 12 3 5",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 19 8 12 21 2 4 6 10 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 3 8 22 3 5 6 25 3 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853-1855, Joachim Hayward Stocqueler, The Life of Field-Marshal the Duke of Wellington:",
"text": "the British Guards lie down behind a ridge to avoid the shot and shell from the opposite heights",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way."
],
"id": "en-ridge-en-noun-Mhjv-UMm",
"links": [
[
"glacis",
"glacis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortifications) The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way."
],
"topics": [
"fortifications",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], lines 62–66:",
"text": "[…]Which to maintaine, I would allow him oddes, / And meete him, were I tide to runne afoote, / Euen to the frozen ridges of the Alpes, / Or any other ground inhabitable, / Where euer Engliſhman durſt ſet his foote.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chain of mountains."
],
"id": "en-ridge-en-noun-FTkqs-nC",
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreshtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creastã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinska veriga",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планинска верига"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serralada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shānjǐ",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "山脊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergkam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "vuorijono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "crête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encorgada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "hegygerinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "hegyhát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "hegylánc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pláninska vériga",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нинска ве́рига"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vériga",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́рига"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "rabung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "tūtūātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åsrygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Launtrigjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cordilheira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creastă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnyj xrebét",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рный хребе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рная цепь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebét",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cordillera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bergsrygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "dağ silsilesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 90 8 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "koyani"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chain of hills."
],
"id": "en-ridge-en-noun-BkgN2YGo",
"links": [
[
"hills",
"hills"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvelkam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvelrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "altaĵaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "seljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "seljandik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "selkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deirás",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δειράς"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "taupae"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "hiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "miki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "kahiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "taukahiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "tuahiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "tūtūātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åsrygg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åskam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åskam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Launtrigjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnyj xrebét",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рный хребе́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рная цепь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 8 86 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gedug (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oceanography",
"orig": "en:Oceanography",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom."
],
"id": "en-ridge-en-noun-jZtzyG4T",
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 9 3 1 1 75 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrebet",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребет"
},
{
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"en:Landforms"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rücken",
"t": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "German Rücken (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rygg",
"t": "back, spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hryggur",
"t": "spine"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hryggur (“spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërrus",
"t": "to bend one's back"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-, *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).\nCognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridge (plural ridges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto I.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, pages 237–238:",
"text": "He thought it was no time to ſtay, / And let the Night too ſteal away, / But in a trice advanced the Knight, / Upon the Bare Ridge, Bolt upright, / And groping out for Ralpho’s Jade, / He found the Saddle too was ſtraid[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "groove"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plough threw up ridges of earth between the furrows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any extended protuberance; a projecting line or strip."
],
"links": [
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mountain ridge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"diverge",
"diverge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 26, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "Maccario, it was evident, did not care to take the risk of blundering upon a picket, and a man led them by twisting paths until at last the hacienda rose blackly before them. Appleby could see it dimly, a blur of shadowy buildings with the ridge of roof parapet alone cutting hard and sharp against the clearing sky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853-1855, Joachim Hayward Stocqueler, The Life of Field-Marshal the Duke of Wellington:",
"text": "the British Guards lie down behind a ridge to avoid the shot and shell from the opposite heights",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way."
],
"links": [
[
"glacis",
"glacis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortifications) The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way."
],
"topics": [
"fortifications",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], lines 62–66:",
"text": "[…]Which to maintaine, I would allow him oddes, / And meete him, were I tide to runne afoote, / Euen to the frozen ridges of the Alpes, / Or any other ground inhabitable, / Where euer Engliſhman durſt ſet his foote.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chain of mountains."
],
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chain of hills."
],
"links": [
[
"hills",
"hills"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Oceanography"
],
"glosses": [
"A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trough"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"An elongated region of high atmospheric pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) An elongated region of high atmospheric pressure."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭj",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ridge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-ridge.ogg/En-us-ridge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-ridge.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rig"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrebet",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carena"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "ryggur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "harjanne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "selkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crête"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aresta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṭak",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "कटक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāṅg",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "डाँग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "gerinc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cresta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crinale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costone"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "rabung"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sırt",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "صرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "garive",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "گریوه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aresta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cresta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creastă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grébenʹ",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гре́бень"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crista"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greben"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cresta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"word": "sırt"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "line along which two sloping surfaces meet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sud"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bilo",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "било"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "harja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "katonharja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faîte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "First"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "orom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "oromzat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "kukkula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colmo"
},
{
"alt": "おおむね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmune",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "大棟"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "čukurs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "kore"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bílo",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "би́ло"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "rabung"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "møne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalenica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumeeira"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrbat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumbrera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "taknock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "takås"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "palupo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "palupuhan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "doruk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"word": "zirve"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "highest point on a roof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serni"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreshtë"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creastã"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinska veriga",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планинска верига"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serralada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shānjǐ",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "山脊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřeben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergkam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergrug"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "vuorijono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "crête"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cordal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encorgada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergrücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "Grat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kamm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "hegygerinc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "hegyhát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "hegylánc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pláninska vériga",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́нинска ве́рига"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vériga",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́рига"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "rabung"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "tūtūātanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åsrygg"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Launtrigjen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cordilheira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creastă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnyj xrebét",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рный хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рная цепь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebét",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cordillera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sierra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bergsrygg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "dağ silsilesi"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chain of mountains",
"word": "koyani"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřeben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvelkam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvelrug"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "altaĵaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "seljak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "seljandik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "selkä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deirás",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δειράς"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "taupae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "hiwi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "miki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "kahiwi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "taukahiwi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "tuahiwi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"word": "tūtūātanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åsrygg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åskam"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åskam"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Launtrigjen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasmo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnyj xrebét",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рный хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рная цепь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ås"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "chain of hills",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gedug (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrebet",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребет"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oceánský hřbet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"word": "zeerug"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"word": "keskiselänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorsale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorsale"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"word": "dorsal oceânica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okeaníčeskij xrebét",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "океани́ческий хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrebét",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorsal oceánica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elevation on ocean bottom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rygg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ridge",
"ridge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ridge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hryċġ",
"t": "back, spine, ridge, elevated surface"
},
"expansion": "Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rig",
"t": "back, spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "reg",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian reg (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêch",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rêch (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug",
"t": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rug (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rücken",
"t": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "German Rücken (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rygg",
"t": "back, spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hryggur",
"t": "spine"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hryggur (“spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërrus",
"t": "to bend one's back"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-, *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).\nCognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ridging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ridged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridge (third-person singular simple present ridges, present participle ridging, simple past and past participle ridged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rhodesian Ridgeback"
},
{
"word": "crest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form into a ridge."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form into a ridge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To extend in ridges."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend in ridges."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭj",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ridge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-ridge.ogg/En-us-ridge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-ridge.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ridge (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "ridge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ridge meaning in English (34.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: (1) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"ridge"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ridge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: (1) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"ridge"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ridge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.