"Grat" meaning in German

See Grat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʁaːt/ Audio: De-Grat.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German grāt, from Old High German grāt, according to Pokorny, probably related to Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”). Doublet of Gräte. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|grāt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German grāt, {{inh+|de|gmh|grāt}} Inherited from Middle High German grāt, {{inh|de|goh|grāt}} Old High German grāt, {{der|de|gem-pro|*granō|t=awn}} Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”), {{dbt|de|Gräte}} Doublet of Gräte Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Grat m (strong, genitive Grates or Grats, plural Grate) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Grates [genitive], Grats [genitive], Grate [plural], strong [table-tags], Grat [nominative, singular], Grate [definite, nominative, plural], Grates [genitive, singular], Grats [genitive, singular], Grate [definite, genitive, plural], Grat [dative, singular], Grate [dative, singular], Graten [dative, definite, plural], Grat [accusative, singular], Grate [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. ridge Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Grat-de-noun-QJ42RFb6
  2. edge Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Grat-de-noun-ocsQD1fp
  3. flash Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Grat-de-noun-hR5DvUSi
  4. (metallurgy) burr Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-Grat-de-noun-lY6271Qv Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 2 80 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Berggrat, Dachgrat, Firngrat, Gebirgsgrat, Gipfelgrat, Metallgrat, Verfallsgrat, Gratlänge, Gratwanderung, Gräte, entgraten

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Grat meaning in German (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grāt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German grāt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*granō",
        "t": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräte"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Gräte",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German grāt, from Old High German grāt, according to Pokorny, probably related to Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”). Doublet of Gräte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grates",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grats",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Grat m (strong, genitive Grates or Grats, plural Grate)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Berggrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Dachgrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Firngrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Gebirgsgrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Gipfelgrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Metallgrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Verfallsgrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Gratlänge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Gratwanderung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "Gräte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 0 0 50",
      "word": "entgraten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grat-de-noun-QJ42RFb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grat-de-noun-ocsQD1fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grat-de-noun-hR5DvUSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "de:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burr"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grat-de-noun-lY6271Qv",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) burr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grad"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Grat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Grat.ogg/De-Grat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Grat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/aːt",
    "Rhymes:German/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grāt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German grāt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*granō",
        "t": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräte"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Gräte",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German grāt, from Old High German grāt, according to Pokorny, probably related to Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”). Doublet of Gräte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grates",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grats",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Grat m (strong, genitive Grates or Grats, plural Grate)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Berggrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachgrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Firngrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gebirgsgrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gipfelgrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Metallgrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verfallsgrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gratlänge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gratwanderung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gräte"
    },
    {
      "word": "entgraten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) burr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grad"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Grat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Grat.ogg/De-Grat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Grat.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.