See δειράς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δειράς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृषद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "*gʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (giri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Liddell and Scott propose Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad) as a cognate. However, Pokorny argues for an origin from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-, citing Sanskrit गिरि (giri) as a cognate. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deirás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δειρᾰ́ς",
"roman": "hē deirás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δειρᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ deiráde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δειρᾰ́δες",
"roman": "hai deirádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δειρᾰ́δος",
"roman": "tês deirádos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δειρᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn deirádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δειρᾰ́δων",
"roman": "tôn deirádōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δειρᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi deirádi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δειρᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn deirádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δειρᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs deirási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs deirásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δειρᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn deiráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δειρᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ deiráde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δειρᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s deirádas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́ς",
"roman": "deirás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́δε",
"roman": "deiráde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́δες",
"roman": "deirádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δειρᾰ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "δειρᾰ́ς"
},
"expansion": "δειρᾰ́ς • (deirás) f (genitive δειρᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δειρᾰ́ς",
"2": "δειρᾰ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ridge of a column of hills"
],
"id": "en-δειράς-grc-noun-tjwwxVPZ",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dērás",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δηρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "deirár",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "δειρᾰ́ρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.rás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/deː.rás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δειράς"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृषद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "*gʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरि",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (giri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Liddell and Scott propose Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad) as a cognate. However, Pokorny argues for an origin from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer-, citing Sanskrit गिरि (giri) as a cognate. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "deirás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δειρᾰ́ς",
"roman": "hē deirás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δειρᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ deiráde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δειρᾰ́δες",
"roman": "hai deirádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δειρᾰ́δος",
"roman": "tês deirádos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δειρᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn deirádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δειρᾰ́δων",
"roman": "tôn deirádōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δειρᾰ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi deirádi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δειρᾰ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn deirádoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δειρᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs deirási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs deirásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δειρᾰ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn deiráda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δειρᾰ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ deiráde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δειρᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s deirádas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́ς",
"roman": "deirás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́δε",
"roman": "deiráde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δειρᾰ́δες",
"roman": "deirádes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δειρᾰ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "δειρᾰ́ς"
},
"expansion": "δειρᾰ́ς • (deirás) f (genitive δειρᾰ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δειρᾰ́ς",
"2": "δειρᾰ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The ridge of a column of hills"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.rás/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/deː.rás/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiˈras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dērás",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δηρᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "deirár",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "δειρᾰ́ρ"
}
],
"word": "δειράς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.